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ear to the ground s33e13
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Transcript
00:00Hello and welcome to Ear to the Ground. Coming up for you on the show, Stephen is in the
00:05southeast to find out how farmers are doing after the recent flooding. Whenever you step down it
00:11bubbles up through the ground. Yeah like there's no visual crop left. There's no crop here? No.
00:17Dara spends the day in a wildlife rescue center in Kildare. So it's quite a strong
00:22pain relief because as you can imagine a fracture is very painful. And I'm in Cork meeting a woman
00:28balancing ongoing cancer treatment with a busy calving season. I know I've an incurable cancer.
00:35I have no idea how much time I have but I'm going to make the most of it.
01:00On every dairy farm, calving season is the busiest time of year. The O'Leary farm near
01:08Tower in County Cork is no exception. For Catherine O'Leary, caring for the new arrivals is more than
01:16just another job. It is a passion. Catherine, this has been your job for the longest time.
01:22I am rearing calves here in Woodside for 43 years and probably even a little bit before.
01:28And it has always been my domain. It's a skill that Catherine is now
01:33passing on to her grandchildren. So Ricky, I'm only giving them one scoop.
01:38But it has taken on extra significance since she was first diagnosed with cancer six years ago.
01:47When I can do my normal chores, I just get such satisfaction out of it. And it's a different
01:54mindset. You just must be positive and you must be resilient. And I suppose I try to be as resilient
02:00as I can. Catherine has been documenting her life with cancer in the Irish Country Living magazine.
02:07Until last year, the cancer had been responding well to treatment. But a recent scan revealed a tumour
02:14beneath her left arm. And further scans also showed a number of tiny tumours in her lungs.
02:24Catherine's cancer is now incurable.
02:28It is what it is. It's a bummer. It's not nice. There's no point in saying it's wonderful or anything
02:35like that. And I'd hate any people to get the wrong impression that she's on cloudcookle. And
02:39I'm not. I know I've an incurable cancer. I have no idea how much time I have. But I'm going
02:47to make
02:48the most of it. Catherine met her husband, Tim, when they were both just 18 years old. They married
02:57five years later and went on to have four children.
03:02We're together 50 years, imagine. 50 years this year. We met in Macra in 1976, in Balancholic Macra.
03:09So all our adult lives, we've been together and we've dealt with all the issues together.
03:15Yeah. We've talked them through and found solutions and all the rest of it. This is different.
03:19This is going to end in Catherine dying. Yeah. And we have to face up to that.
03:27OK, life has changed. It has changed an awful lot. There are days I'm a blubbering idiot looking out
03:33that window saying, I don't want to go. I don't want to leave my grandchildren. I don't want to leave
03:37my children. I just want to be here. Yeah. But I have a little cry and my main cry is
03:44usually in the
03:44field with the heifers. You know, and I go to see them and I'm saying, oh, you'll have calves in
03:48two
03:48years. Now, time now. I wonder will I be around. Yeah. But you have to put that away.
03:53It would be very easy to step in and do too much and make her a patient. And we won't
03:58do that.
03:59So she feeds her calves, the housework and stuff like that. She does most of that. I've done a bit
04:03of cooking now because she does get tired in the evenings. And that's a new adventure for me. But
04:11we try and keep it as normal as possible, Ellie. You know, we just try and put that freaking other
04:16stuff in the background. It comes out of its own accord, you know, but we keep it there as long
04:22as we can.
04:29I want to keep on. I want to keep involved. And that is the way I will beat the cancer
04:34back and get
04:35more time and more time and more time by not allowing it take hold of me. Farming has been
04:43at the heart of Catherine and Tim's life. Together, they have built a thriving business and a home for
04:49their children now all grown up. The last few years have been a difficult time for the whole family.
04:57I can honestly say for the first couple of months, definitely struggled massively
05:01with the pain, just pain, just the fear of the suffering, the fear of what she has to go through.
05:08She can't be the powerhouse she is because the week she goes for chemo, that's what it is. And she
05:14does everything she wants to do. But there's this kind of constant cloud.
05:19When we were growing up, we heard about the challenges that mum and dad had when we were
05:24young children. But now with this newest challenge of cancer, we've been able to see what their
05:31resilience is like. So you feel the strength? You can, you can, yeah, you can see it like
05:36straight in front of our eyes. I think mum did think about whether to write about it totally openly.
05:43But, um, once it was done, and she started getting letters from people who, like, you know,
05:50just say things like, my family's been through the same. Thanks so much for sharing. That's a massive
05:55list to mum. The thought that she's helped someone. And Dermit, how do you help your mum?
06:14You sound, I would like to live with you. You sound fantastic.
06:20Every family that goes through what the O'Leary's are now facing deals with it in their own way.
06:27Everyone carries the burden as best they can. How do you think Tim is?
06:33How do I think Tim is? I think he's heartbroken. I think it's terribly tough on him.
06:43I'm more heartbroken for Tim and for my family than I am for myself.
06:51You've been together for five decades. In the last few years, have you learnt anything new about Catherine?
07:01Jeez, that's a question and a half. Have I learnt anything new about her?
07:08It's certainly deepened my love for her.
07:13And admiration. Because the way she's dealing with this is...
07:20Some mornings, I don't know, she gets up and keeps going.
07:24And as a result, she makes it easier for the rest of us.
07:29So that's admiration and love. And yeah, she's great.
07:35I'll have lived 67 fabulous years on the 22nd of May this year.
07:41And you can see the legacy of my family and the whole lot.
07:45And I'm so proud of what we have achieved. And I've achieved so much.
07:51We will cross each bridge as we come to it.
07:54And I know Tim will be holding my hand. I know they'll all be there.
07:58I just want to live my beautiful life here in this beautiful place for as long as I can.
08:11That's it for part one. Coming up after the break, water-soaked farmland in the south-east.
08:16These sheds were all under water, Stephen. The calving boxes here, the main cattle shed.
08:22It was up to the lower bar and the gate there.
08:24And rescuing wildlife in Kildare.
08:38The heavy rains over the last weeks wreaked havoc in Enniscorthy, with many homes and businesses flooded.
08:45Further upriver, farms were also dealing with the rising waters.
08:50The farmers along this stretch of the Slaney are at pains to point out that,
08:55as bad as things were for them, the town clearly suffered much more.
09:00But the floodwaters did cause serious damage to their lands.
09:05Julian Ashmore and his father, Winston, run a beef and tillage farm on the banks of the Slaney.
09:11These sheds were all under water, Stephen. The calving boxes here, the main cattle shed.
09:17Sharmina was up to the lower bar and the gate there.
09:20The livestock were standing in the water?
09:22Standing in water, yeah.
09:23Wow.
09:23And we had to get them out of the sheds, higher ground into a pen, clean the whole thing out
09:28and re-bed it.
09:29So, you're just helpless. There's nothing you can do. Just watch the river rising and you're just seeing, will it
09:35drop by nightfall?
09:38Winston is the third generation of his family to farm here.
09:43He can recall just once when the flooding was as bad.
09:49In 1965, in around the 20th of November, we had three days of very torrential rain.
09:57The river rose rapidly. That was the worst I've ever experienced. This was the second one.
10:02The water in the farmyard was just part of the problem facing Julian.
10:09This entire 21-acre field was also under water.
10:14So, I'm walking on it now and it's sloppy, but it's beginning to seep out a little bit.
10:20Soak a little bit, yeah.
10:21What impact has the flooding had on your plans for this field?
10:24You're hopefully trying to get spring barley into it there around mid-March.
10:29But if this weather continues, it's going to be much later.
10:32Had this field been clouded, we would have had a lot of damage.
10:35Nothing about that is to wash the soil away off it. That's always the worry.
10:40There's very little you can do, really, here.
10:42Maybe put an earthen bank around the farmyard to stop the water coming in.
10:46But the fact that it's a floodplain, you're just, you're helpless, really.
10:51Further down the field, straw and debris in the hedgerows give a clear indication
10:55of how dangerous the flood levels were.
10:58Well, you can see where the water level was, Stephen.
11:01I mean, it's up to my shoulder there, so it must be nearly five feet.
11:04So the level of straw here in that tree, that was the height of the water?
11:08That was the height of the water, yeah.
11:09That's nearly the height of me.
11:11Julian's immediate problem is serious disruption to his sowing.
11:15But other local farmers are concerned with harvesting.
11:19Pad O'Toole is a neighbouring farmer and my colleague at the Irish Farmers Journal.
11:24For veg farmers in particular, it's been a really trying time.
11:28They have to get out in their fields every single day.
11:30And there's a lot of vegetables in Wexford and Wicklow in particular,
11:33where farmers are literally going out into the fields and harvesting by hand,
11:37because they can't get any machinery into the field.
11:40Another big challenge caused by the floods is the spreading of slurry.
11:45The season opened in mid-January.
11:48We've had rain every single day since the 13th of January,
11:51so it's not safe to spread slurry and tanks are starting to fill up.
11:54People who have a month's extra storage over what is required are now running out of storage.
11:59We need a change in the weather and none is forecast.
12:04Further inland, tillage farmer John Murphy hasn't had to deal with rivers bursting near banks,
12:09but the incessant rain has literally saturated his land, placing his winter wheat crop in jeopardy.
12:17John, it's fairly wet underfoot here.
12:19It is that, Steve, yeah.
12:21Would this be a wet field as such?
12:23It would be heavy land, but I've had winter corn here several times,
12:28and I've never seen as much water boiling up at this time of the year.
12:32This crop looked lovely all the way up along until, I suppose, maybe three weeks ago.
12:37The further we walk into the field, the worse the conditions.
12:42The soil is after breaking down and slumping as well.
12:44You see the stone coming up through.
12:45The amount of rain that's falling, I think, is the problem.
12:48I mean, that's pure silt.
12:50That's going to end up in a river.
12:52Surely that'll have knock-on effects for subsequent crops in this part of the field.
12:56Well, it definitely has done the soil structure no good anyway.
13:00Like, you still would be very worried about what that crop is going to yield.
13:04And do you think what's going to come with that?
13:06Do you think it's that crop gone?
13:07You're looking at a 38-acre field, five acres going out of it.
13:10There's a big loss.
13:12Since early January, a series of low-pressure systems brought persistent rainfall over Ireland,
13:19culminating in Storm Chandra.
13:21These patterns are a result of changes to the jet stream,
13:25an air mass high above Ireland influencing our weather.
13:29Climate change means such extreme weather events will now become more likely and more intense.
13:36Mary Burke is a professor in geography at Trinity College.
13:39So what we've got is a flood season.
13:41That's getting longer.
13:42And what I mean by that is the floods, the soils will become saturated earlier on in the season
13:47and last longer.
13:48So that whole wet winter phenomenon is with us now and we have the data to show that.
13:54It seems there is little farmers can do to protect their lands from incessant rains.
14:00And there is only limited protections to combat rivers overflowing into their fields.
14:06They will likely need to consider how, what, where and when they sow in the future.
14:13But farmers may yet have a potentially big role to play in protecting their townie cousins into the future.
14:21Mary headed up a pilot project called Slow Waters, which looked to demonstrate how nature-based solutions
14:27on farmland can help reduce flooding in residential areas.
14:32What we're looking to do is maybe ask for a piece of their land, and it's a small piece of
14:36their land,
14:37to be used for one or two days every year to hold back the floods a little bit from getting
14:42to the river
14:43as quickly as it is right now.
14:44So we want to start way up at the top of the catchment and work our way down, taking a
14:49little bit of each field
14:50and putting in structures that are very natural. We're using soil to build low walls. We're using
14:56maybe willow to make it a bit harder for the water to run along the river bank.
15:03Mary hopes that more farmers will adopt measures used in the Slow Waters project
15:08as a natural alternative to hard engineering solutions.
15:13But as things stand, there is no financial incentive to do so.
15:19I'd like to see proper studies done on it before anyone loses any land. Like a farmer's
15:26family's land for a long number of years, especially along the river Slaney, it's primed hillage land.
15:31I don't believe that one measure will stop the flooding along any river. I believe it's a lot of measures.
15:43It's 8am on a quiet Saturday morning, but another busy day lies ahead for the staff and volunteers
15:50of Kildare Wildlife Rescue. I'm here to follow them as they rescue and rehabilitate sick and
15:57injured animals and return them to the wild. Could I have somebody to do the Avery's to? Can I get
16:04you to do those?
16:06First order of business is to check on all the patients, from birds to hedgehogs to bats.
16:15But each day also sees new arrivals. Our feathers are in really bad condition.
16:21Volunteer Alice Kavanagh is in charge of triage this morning.
16:26We have less than 100 patients right now, but in the busy season we can have up to 700 animals
16:31here at a time.
16:32Wow.
16:33Yeah.
16:33We see a lot of pigeons and gulls. They are the birds that interact most frequently with humans,
16:39so they're the ones that come into trouble most.
16:44Outside rescue coordinator Pierce Stokes is bringing in yet another injured bird.
16:50It's a buzzard that's come in from just outside Athlone. It was found on the side of the road,
16:56in shock, soaking wet.
17:02Alice needs to examine the buzzard. Based on information from a member of
17:07the public, it's thought its injuries may have been sustained two days ago.
17:13The mouth looks good. The eyes look good.
17:17So he's not doing any grabbing with his legs, which isn't a great sign.
17:23Any theories as to what's going on?
17:25Probably a collision with a vehicle. The vet will do a full check on him later.
17:33Kildare Wildlife Rescue is a registered charity, largely relying on public donations for support.
17:39We'll dip her a few.
17:41All volunteers receive training in animal handling.
17:45Centre manager Dan Donagher is preparing breakfast for an animal recovering from surgery.
17:50We're just going to pop it in this side.
17:54How's he doing? He looks okay.
17:56Yeah, he's doing really well. The vet checked him on me last week and did another x-ray and it's
18:00healing really well.
18:01I had a plate put on the leg. A metal plate?
18:04A metal plate, yeah. And that'll heal and then it'll be removed then.
18:08So what's the likely timeline on this guy here?
18:12So another two weeks cage rest, then he'll move to an outside enclosure for some exercise,
18:16just get back using his limbs again for about another two, three weeks and then release back into the world.
18:22Yeah.
18:24I'm going to have a closer look at him and see what's going on.
18:27The Wildlife Rescue Centre shares some medical facilities with a veterinary practice next door,
18:33which allows the animals here to get expert care.
18:36Vet Caterine Vati volunteers at the centre in a free time.
18:40She's here to check the buzzard admitted earlier.
18:44When birds typically get hit by cars, one of the first things that does happen is they tend to break
18:49their wings.
18:50So there seems to be quite a bit of swelling there.
18:54I'm just going to carefully open it and see.
18:58There's a bit of laxative there and I can feel, I can feel some crackles.
19:03So I am concerned that he has a fracture.
19:09So it's quite a strong pain relief because, as you can imagine, a fracture is very painful for them.
19:15Is that going into his chest?
19:17It's going into his chest muscle.
19:21Caterine also inserts a cannula so that fluids can be given to stabilise the bird.
19:27Once he's stable, we can x-ray him and find out exactly what's going on.
19:34When the animals are sufficiently recovered,
19:37they're moved to the outdoor pens to allow them to acclimatise before they're released.
19:42The raven was found in Wicklow.
19:47So he was unable to fly when he was found.
19:49They are quite impressive, aren't they?
19:51They are very big and they're very clever.
19:55There are also stables here.
19:57One is currently home to some cygnets.
20:01So we have some swans in here.
20:03So these might have been picked up on the canals or...
20:06This time of year, most of our cygnets are coming in because they've crash-landed somewhere.
20:12So they're leaving their families and trying to find their own territories.
20:16With the wet roads, they often mistake the roadways for canals or waterways.
20:20So they end up crashing on the streets.
20:24Back in the surgery, Caterini has turned her attention to a kestrel brought in a week ago with a fractured
20:31wing.
20:32An x-ray is required to check on its progress.
20:35So what we do is we place them in a box and we use a gas to anaesthetise them.
20:43We always keep the box covered as well.
20:47Once the kestrel is sedated, it can be safely x-rayed.
20:51We're just going to give him some oxygen while we're x-raying him.
20:55And seconds later, we can view the results.
20:59We can see his fracture here.
21:01Is it that darkened area there?
21:05Yes, that's exactly it.
21:06Now that is a fracture that's healing that shouldn't interfere with him flying.
21:10I would at least give him another couple of weeks just to make sure that all that healing has finished.
21:18Back outside, Pierce is collecting a buzzard and a swan who are both fully recovered and ready to go home.
21:26But before we leave the centre, I wanted to check in on how the injured buzzard who came in this
21:32morning was doing.
21:33Alice.
21:34Dara, welcome back.
21:36How's our buzzard doing?
21:38So, unfortunately, Dara, the buzzard did not make it.
21:43Oh, man.
21:43If he'd gotten to us sooner, we might have been able to give him a better chance, but...
21:49He's one of the unlucky ones.
21:50He's one of the unlucky ones.
21:51We helped 13,000 animals last year, so we're bound to see some that don't make it.
21:58And unfortunately, this is the case.
22:02It's a sad moment.
22:05But I take heart from the fact that we're about to help two of the lucky ones to be returned
22:09to where they belong.
22:11Definitely the best part of this job.
22:16All right, this is good a spot as any.
22:18This is where we're going to do it.
22:19Looks good to me. Looks safe.
22:21First up, the swan.
22:23And you can let go now.
22:25All right, dude.
22:26Have a nice life.
22:30Instinctively, he just wants to head for the water.
22:32Exactly.
22:34Look at that.
22:38Then it was the turn of the buzzard.
22:46There you go.
22:47Oh, look at that.
22:50He wasn't too long making up his mind, was he?
22:53Exactly.
22:53Absolutely magnificent.
22:55Not a bad day's work.
22:56We always do a fist bump after that.
22:59All right, mission accomplished.
23:04Well, that's it for Ear to the Ground this week.
23:06Coming up for you next week, a bright future for pig farming in Tipperary.
23:10You will always have your ups and downs in it.
23:12You'll have that in every sector, in every walk of life.
23:15You take the good with the bad, and we always see the more positive side to it.
23:19Putting native breeds back on the menu.
23:22You happy?
23:22Very happy.
23:23And there's no spices or anything on it.
23:26Just a little bit of salt and pepper.
23:28Yeah.
23:28The flavor is of the meat.
23:30And Stephen is in Wexford, finding out if it can be the center for wine production.
23:35We made a lot of research, the soil, climate, and we decided that Wexford will be a very good place
23:43to grow grapes.
23:44Don't forget that this program will be repeated on Sunday at lunchtime
23:48after the farming weather.
23:50You can follow us and contact us on social media.
23:53And you can hear more farming stories on Countrywide this Saturday morning on RTE Radio 1.
24:19He's called dirg mosquitoes.
24:19You know, it's nothing, you know...
24:21There's nothing he's going to do on Sunday at the E.
24:22It's an interesting talk thataje手 should still have been,
24:23but it's part of when tinkering about the
24:24and some Flew do, there's nothing, doesn't it?
24:27I really can hear a lot of what the fighting thing is that
24:28We've tried to understand safety and what to eat things because
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