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From the cheers of the 1938 Anschluss to the genocidal war in the East, Nazi propaganda transformed entire societies into instruments of persecution. Nowhere was this more brutally exposed than in Mauthausen’s Block 20 — the camp’s secret death block for Soviet officers erased from official records.
In February 1945, 419 half-starved prisoners launched a desperate nighttime escape. What followed was not only an SS manhunt, but a civilian killing spree. Armed with axes, knives, and rifles, local militia members, Hitler Youth, and ordinary villagers hunted the fugitives across farms and forests in what became known as the Mühlviertel Rabbit Hunt.
Within days, nearly all were recaptured and murdered. Only eleven survived to see liberation.
This is the story of how ideology turned neighbors into executioners — and how one of the war’s last crimes was finally brought to justice.

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You can watch the full documentary about the Mühlviertel Rabbit Hunt on World History TV, in the film '419 Escaped, Hunted to Death by Civilians: The Mühlviertel Rabbit Hunt’ 👉LINK in BIO 👈

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Transcript
00:00Block 20 was sealed off from the rest of the camp, located in the quarantine section.
00:06Up to 1,800 prisoners were often packed in this area, forced to sleep on the bare floor without
00:11blankets or shoes, wearing only a shirt and pants. These men, who officially did not exist,
00:17were given a thin turnip soup only once every three days. From 6am to 8pm, they were confined
00:24to a small yard, enduring relentless exercise drills and being driven around the barracks
00:30in a crouched duck walk while being beaten with trunches by their guards.
00:34Facing the certainty of death, the prisoners decided to act.
00:39In Block 20 of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp, absolute silence prevailed. Suddenly, chaos erupted.
00:48Discover the full story on worldhistory.tv
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