- 1天前
平型关的炮火、延安的号角、国际记者的记录——
在最黑暗的时刻，中国奏响属于自己的战歌。
在最黑暗的时刻，中国奏响属于自己的战歌。
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电视文字稿
00:00字幕志愿者 杨茜茜
00:29字幕志愿者 杨茜茜
00:55Here is the feeling I get when I read these incredible works about China's war of resistance.
01:02Edgar Snow, Agnes Smedley and Anna Louise Strong were legendary war correspondents, renowned both in China
01:11and across the world.
01:14To my knowledge, none of them formally studied writing. Yet in their works, every sentence, every word carried that heart
01:24-frobbing power.
01:26In Chinese, I believe it should be called 指尽人心, striking straight to the heart.
01:37My name is Tamara or Tammy Treichel, and I am from Snow's, Smedley's and
01:43Strong's home country, the United States.
01:46My years working in the media industry in China have often led me to ponder what kind of reporting
01:52can truly resonate with people, making them reflect and emphasize.
01:57Facing the works of these predecessors, I believe the answer lies in that urgent impulse and passion to
02:05convey the truth to everyone without delay.
02:08On this 85th anniversary of a victory in the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japanese aggression and
02:16the world anti-fascist war, please allow me to share these two stories with you.
02:22Together, let us listen to the stirring battle hymn of China.
02:321939年末的一天深夜,史摩特莱目睹了第五战区
02:37第十一集团军第八十四军1730官兵回营,这个是刚
02:43刚完成了一次攻防演练。
02:45一周之前的1939年12月1日,在湖北襄阳老河口,史
02:51摩特莱终于得到第五战区司令长官李宗仁的接
02:55见。
02:56这位因台儿庄大街而名扬中外的中国军人,面向儒
03:00雅、和蔼可亲,但说话并不客气。
03:04他非常直接地告诉史摩特莱,日本作为一个战争基地是虚弱
03:09的,因为它的作战物资几乎全都要从国外,主要从美国
03:14输入。
03:15这是可怕的,因为日本也是美国的死敌。
03:23As if to emphasize the point,李宗仁 suggested smeadly travel south to the front and observe
03:29the troops under General Zhongyi,
03:31the tenacious 173rd division of the 84th army 11th group army in the 5th
03:38war zone
03:39the first encounter took place at 10 at night on december 6 1939 in zhangjiawan
03:45fanshang
03:46hubei province the headquarters of the 173rd division was spacious yet spartan furnished
03:55only with rough benches and chairs plus three or four long tables by flickering candlelight
04:02agnes medley and zhongi talked through the night
04:11in smedley's writing this famous general of the guangxi army was described as having delicate
04:16features and a deep voice his military background immediately earned smedley's admiration
04:24he had answered the call to arms during the northern expedition distinguishing himself
04:30in battles against warlord sun chuanfang and rising to the rank of major general
04:38however after the failed great revolution of 1927 zhongi refused to join zhang kajak
04:46's communist
04:46suppression campaigns and instead arranged to further his studies in japan this decision
04:53made him one of the most insightful chinese officers regarding japan's imperialist ambitions
05:00and the global fascist expansion i'm certain that their peace with the soviet union is but a
05:08temporary
05:09expedient and the time will come when the two countries will be at war then japan will be
05:15defeated
05:16but that will not happen yet japan has its eyes on the dutch east indies that would
05:23make them
05:23independent of american oil and some other supplies by the flickering candlelight zhongi's analysis
05:30resonated deeply with smedley but what followed was a line of questioning as sharp as that of his
05:37superior
05:38leader leads on ren piercing and unflinching do you think america england france and
05:46holland really wish
05:47china to be victorious the british surely fear the effects of a chinese victory on the people of ind
05:54ia
05:54and the french are terrified about indochina these powers surely want china and japan to bleed each
06:02other
06:02and white leaving us all easier to exploit than ever before how else can we explain american british
06:10and canadian war materials fueling japanese aggression
06:20smedley candidly admitted i agreed believing that if china was not conquered it would be the spear
06:28head
06:28of oppressed asiatic peoples as the candle gutter to its end smedley recorded on this evening
06:40he said
06:41something that others had said so often that it had come to sound like a phrase learned by rote
06:47but when
06:48he said it it seemed to spring from all that gave his life meaning we have our faith he said
06:55victory will
06:57not be easy but we will fight until victorious we have our faith tell your countrymen
07:11虽然是第一次见面史默特来说那一刻种族和民族
07:16的隔阂消失了
07:18我们都是寻求一个共同目标的人类我和中议市长仿佛相
07:23识已久
07:25始至清中原文姬起舞雄心造实士匹马纵横这是中
07:32议自青年时代起就写于家门上的对联
07:36从日本归国后中议寄居上海以教书为生但民族危
07:41难的召唤促使他再度投身军旅
07:441934年中议考入陆军大学特训二期毕业当年全
07:50民族抗战及告打响
07:521937年11月贵军阔边北上中议任第31军13巴师
07:58414旅少将旅长守备金扑铁路南端
08:031938年1月下旬清华日军集中约24万人开始南北
08:08对近夹击徐州
08:10中议旅奉命固守明光 凤阳 藤县一带
08:14拼死顶住强敌为日后金服县北段大局反攻赢得
08:20战绩
08:20那次反攻的战果就是台儿庄大捷
08:24中议选手
08:37《 victory will not be easy》
08:40这个氏 often said by Zhongyi
08:42seemed to embody what Smedley frequently described as his melancholic demeanor
08:48在大曆,周伊的 JAAS他們是孫 stunts LOT
08:53然後任職人的是美國統領
09:03我自己的隊友
09:09尋不論她
09:13我唯一的唯一一刻在她的整個途
09:18她的經濟不見了解
09:22我聽到喊傷害的傷害
09:26但我無法做任何
09:29在1939的冬場
09:33冬場的冬場亦是發生的
09:34而大家知道
09:35這將會是一關的戰鬥
09:39优优优独播剧场
10:22史莫特莱无言以达
10:24眼前这位中国军人的身后
10:26似乎浮现出他的队伍
10:29此前一天
10:30史莫特莱观摩了这支
10:32即将处征部队的演练
10:34他在书中写道
10:36我似乎在看一幅幅
10:38古老的拿破仑战争的油画
10:40士兵们在骑步行走
10:42在奔跑
10:43在模拟作战
10:44那时我做梦也没有想到
10:47这些军人的大多数
10:48会在不到半年以后
10:50就全部死去
10:53此次分手
10:54即是永别
10:571940年5月1日
10:58早一会战打响
11:005月7日
11:01173师在早阳附近
11:04掩护主力撤退时
11:05早日军围攻
11:06损失惨重
11:085月8日
11:09173师师父被围
11:11忠义率警卫牌冲出
11:135月9日
11:14在乐域交界苍台镇
11:16再度与日军骑兵苦战
11:18警卫牌大多战死
11:20忠义又凶重弹
11:23在身边仅剩两人
11:24突围无望的情况下
11:26忠义走进卢尾档
11:28自尽殉国
11:30终年40岁
11:32同样是在早一会战战场
11:345月7日
11:35第五战区
11:36幽集团总司令
11:37兼第三十三集团军
11:39总司令张子忠
11:40率部东渡湘江后
11:42一路奋勇进攻
11:43顽强抗击日军
11:455月16日下午2时
11:47张子忠右臂负重伤
11:49仍然指挥作战
11:51日军冲上阵地时
11:52他身险士卒
11:54冲锋在前
11:55与敌寇拼死搏杀
11:57最后身中七弹
11:59壮烈殉国
12:00终年49岁
12:04将军战死
12:06举国阵痛
12:091941年2月
12:10忠义将军的灵鹫
12:12在桂林下葬
12:132014年8月29日
12:15经党中央国务院批准
12:17忠义将军入选
12:19由民政部公布的
12:20第一批
12:21300名著名抗日英烈
12:24和英雄群体名录
12:27史摩特莱
12:28再次见到忠义
12:29已是1940年的秋天
12:32他独自一人
12:33站在忠义的墓前
12:36在平掉忠义的时候
12:38他手中拿着的是两封信
12:41一封来自于
12:42时任第84军军长
12:44莫树杰
12:45信中详说了
12:46忠义将军牺牲的经过
12:48另一封则来自于
12:501730余部
12:51信中说
12:52该式兵员已补充完毕
12:55正在训练
12:57如果此刻仍有
12:59哈尔特德尔兵
13:00来形容
13:01史莫特莱的感受
13:02我想最合适的中文
13:04对应此语
13:05应该是痛心
13:08按照他本人的说法
13:09虽然上百次提起笔
13:11都不忍回首
13:12但最终
13:13他还是恪守了
13:15对中义将军的承诺
13:16把中国和中国人战斗的真相
13:20传到了大洋彼岸
13:22请转告贵国同胞
13:25我们有信心
13:28上微博参与
13:29共同的命运话题互动
13:31请听真实抗战故事
13:39Every time I read about that farewell
13:41with General Zhongyi
13:42tears would well up in my eyes
13:45This is also why
13:46I hold Miss Agnes Smedley
13:48in such high esteem
13:49For half her life
13:51until death
13:52in 1950
13:53she faithfully kept her promise
13:56to General Zhongyi
13:57to tell the truth
13:58about China
13:59and the Chinese people's fight
14:00to the other side of the ocean
14:02to the entire world
14:04and in the course of fulfilling that mission
14:07she continued to seek the answer
14:10to one fundamental question
14:11it is a question she wrote down
14:14in her field notes
14:15notes that are still preserved today
14:17in the library of Arizona State University
14:19who and what are the Chinese communists
14:32I am Zoon Ahmed Khan from Pakistan
14:34In 2015
14:36drawn by the Belt and Road Initiative
14:38I came to China
14:39As an international young scholar
14:41I have spent the past decade
14:43witnessing first hand
14:44the incredible pace of China's development
14:47Throughout this journey
14:48I have been exploring
14:49the wisdom behind China's progress
14:51its unique solutions
14:53to global challenges
14:54and more personally
14:55I have been living the question
14:58Who and what are Chinese communists?
15:02My country, Pakistan and China
15:04are all with us
15:05strategic cooperative partners
15:06So whenever my Chinese friends
15:09call me Baathie or Iron Brother
15:11I feel truly overjoyed
15:13I have long admired the old friends
15:16of the Chinese people
15:18especially pioneering women
15:20like Agnes Smedley
15:21and Anna-Louise Strong
15:23and take them as role models
15:25And I know
15:26through their first-hand experience
15:28in the flames of China's war of resistance
15:31more than 80 years ago
15:33they had already found the answer
15:35to the question
15:36Who and what are Chinese communists?
15:40To truly understand today's China
15:43one must understand
15:45the Communist Party of China
15:46This is a profound message
15:49from General Secretary Xi Jinping
15:51At this historic moment
15:53the 80th anniversary of the victory
15:56in the Chinese people's war of resistance
15:58against Japanese aggression
16:00and the world anti-fascist war
16:03I am honored to share with you
16:05the stories found in those great works
16:07and perhaps as Agnes Smedley said
16:10that it is not Xi
16:12but the Communist Party of China
16:13and the Chinese people who are great
16:16and that what Xi did as a journalist
16:19was to send truthfully
16:21without exaggeration or denigration
16:24to the world the information
16:26about the just war of the Chinese people
16:29led by the CBC
16:41He's here, he's here
16:42just like that
16:44covered in dust
16:45he arrived
16:46When Anna Louis Strong
16:48first met Judah
16:49her description seemed tinged
16:51with an air of eastern mystique
16:53in the midst of them
16:55a dusty blue figure
16:57like a homely farmer
16:58speaking a greeting in broken German
17:02Judah
17:03the hero about whom
17:05they tell the legends
17:06who can see 100ly in all directions
17:09who scatters his enemies
17:11by mildly waving a fan toward them
17:14who stirs up the great winds
17:16who dies and comes to life
17:18yes, it is he
17:21this kindly, simple farmer-like person
17:24who has so little care for face
17:27that he runs out
17:28to greet a foreign friend
17:30who just arrived
17:33Strong was undoubtedly fortunate
17:36this chance encounter
17:38in northern Shanshi
17:39took place in January 1938
17:42She not only met Judah
17:44the commander-in-chief
17:46of the 8th Route Army
17:48but among that
17:49dusty blue-gray figures
17:51she also came to face
17:53with all three
17:54of the division commanders
17:56He Long
17:57commander of the 120th Division
18:00stocky
18:01and looking most
18:03like a guerrilla
18:04general
18:04with his daredevil air
18:06Liu Baocheng
18:07commander of the 129th Division
18:10a scholarly gentleman
18:12in spectacles
18:13and Lin Biao
18:14commander of the 115th Division
18:17with the men
18:18of a shy student
18:20yet holding the hardest area
18:22at Wutai
18:23in northeast Shanshi
18:24Here, Strong added
18:26a poignant note
18:28Since my visit
18:29Lin Biao
18:30has been wounded
18:31in battle
18:32Every time
18:33I read about this part
18:35I can't help
18:36but feel genuine
18:38envy for Strong
18:39By arriving
18:40during the military conference
18:42of the 8th Route Army
18:44commanders
18:44her 10-day visit
18:46became extraordinarily
18:47rich in experience
18:49from learning about
18:51the three points
18:52of discipline
18:53and eight points
18:54to remember
18:55to witnessing
18:56unity
18:57between officers
18:58and soldiers
18:59unity between
19:00army and people
19:01from discussing
19:03strategy and tactics
19:04battle situation
19:06and results
19:07to observing
19:08mobilizing the masses
19:10and political mobilization
19:11Strong achieved
19:13a truly immersive experience
19:15and zero distance contact
19:17with the battlefield
19:18behind enemy lines
19:21实际上
19:22从1931年918事变
19:24直至1939年9月
19:26第二次世界大战
19:27在欧洲战场爆发
19:29此时中国军民
19:30已与日本法西斯
19:32熬战八年之久
19:33作为史莫特莱
19:35和斯特朗的好朋友
19:36艾德加斯诺
19:37曾特别提醒
19:38全世界都应关注
19:40这样一个奇异的现象
19:43日本人赢得了
19:44各次大战役
19:45但绝不可能
19:46在政治上
19:47取得决定性胜利
19:49也不可能赢得
19:50这场战争
19:51这种局面
19:52与1812年的
19:53拿破仑相似
19:54他尽管打赢了
19:56所有俄国将领
19:57但就是征服不了俄国
20:00托尔斯泰写道
20:01法国人埋怨俄国人
20:03打仗不地道
20:04但那又有什么用呢
20:06俄国农民
20:07举起棍棒
20:08威力不凡
20:08哪罐合不合你口味
20:10哪罐合不合兵法
20:13办法虽然有点笨
20:14但简单有效
20:16一下一下
20:17打个不停
20:19斯诺基尔坦言
20:20从1938年
20:22到第二次世界大战结束
20:23在中国华北和南方
20:25日军没有受到国民党政客
20:28和正规军的严重袭扰
20:30在敌后打击日本人的
20:32是举起棍棒的中国农民
20:34中国的政治前途
20:36要由他们来决定
20:37只有共产党人
20:39懂得这个道理
20:43中文字幕提供
20:46中文字幕提供
20:51during Anna Louis Strong's visit she recorded a typical battle report which went as follows
20:58January 8 1938 100 Japanese autos from A going south
21:04detachment W fell on them killed and wounded many
21:08destroyed 16 trucks burned 15 captured three prisoners five rifles ammunition
21:14same day detachment of Lin Piao's men destroyed for the second time railway bridge near sea
21:20and burned all nearby repair material same day another group of Lin Piao's men seized coal mine
21:26held by Japanese dispersed several dozen guards and captured radio sending out in describing these
21:33combat reports strong employed a particularly apt term pinpricks from August 1937 when the Chinese
21:42workers and peasants Red Army was reorganized into the eighth root army to the five months leading up
21:49to Strong's interview the army led by the CBC had fought hundreds of such pinpricks leaving
21:56the
21:56Japanese military utterly frustrated naturally strong discussed this guerrilla warfare that struck terror
22:03into the enemy's hearts with the eighth root army commanders in response punk the Hawaii shared these
22:10insightful words with her the eighth root army is not entirely a guerrilla force though it operates
22:18chiefly with guerrilla methods battles the size of that of pinching past can hardly be called
22:25guerrilla
22:25tactics since we have so little military equipment we make use of our knowledge of the topography and our
22:32connection with the people in which we surpass the Japanese to do this successfully we need first of all
22:39the confidence of the rural population and second a high degree of initiative and understanding on the
22:46part of every one of our ordinary soldiers what exactly did a high degree of initiative and
22:57understanding refer to where did it come from punk the Hawaii didn't elaborate further I imagine strong
23:05like me was eager to uncover the answer so one evening she gathered three young eight root army soldiers for
23:14an impromptu interview when and why did you join this army although they were called a young
23:21they were all
23:22seasoned veterans mostly from the Soviet zones the eldest nearly 30 had left a wife and son behind him in
23:31the
23:31when strong posed her questions his reply was firm and clear
23:39Japan's plan started long ago when she annexed Formosa and Korea as soon as it took Man
23:45churia I knew
23:46they would next occupy China in order to attack the USSR so we have to decide whether China shall exist
23:53as a
23:54country or come under slavery to Japan I joined the army because my duty is up here when we win
24:01the war
24:02we'll have a strong country and plenty of chance to join our families if we should lose there'd
24:08be no chance
24:09for any of us
24:22the three soldiers interviewed by strong also came from ordinary backgrounds a sharecropper a boatman and a
24:30carpenter
24:31perhaps they perfectly embodied Mao Zedong's classic assertion in unprotracted war the army
24:38and the people
24:39are the foundation of victory to be honest even though I very much wanted to believe that strong
24:46wrote nothing but the truth when I read about these eight root army soldiers discussing Japan's ambitions
24:53the situation in the Far East and other topics with such detailed insightful commentary I couldn't help
25:00but wonder could grassroots soldiers truly have reached such a level of understanding isn't this an exaggeration
25:08my doubts lasted until I opened Smedley's work and read the following account then all my doubts
25:15were
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