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On today’s episode, Editor in Chief Sarah Wheeler talks with Lead Analyst Logan Mohtashami about how the headlines on foreign and domestic issues are affecting mortgage rates.

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Transcript
00:09Welcome, everyone. My guest today is lead analyst Logan Motoshami to talk about how
00:14the headlines on foreign and domestic issues are affecting mortgage rates. Before we jump
00:19in, I want to thank our sponsor, Trust & Will, for making this episode possible. Logan, welcome
00:24back to the podcast. A very eventful morning. Well, the theme that we always said, the year
00:32was going to be like the show 24. Yesterday, we had on the verge of war with Iran. There's
00:39Mexican cartel fighting. There's going to be a huge snowstorm in New York. The tariffs
00:46are going to 15% now unilaterally. I was just like, I'm bringing my Jack Bauer glasses out
00:54yesterday and going, all right, let's talk about economics. Then there was another big
00:58AI paper out there that the unemployment rate is going to go to 10% in 2028. It was one
01:07of those days where I thought about John Connor. Do you know who John Connor is?
01:13Absolutely. The Terminator.
01:15Well, I was just thinking when John Connor as a kid in the first Terminator movie said,
01:21hey, we're not going to make it, are we? I was realizing he was talking about the labor
01:24market. It wasn't about anything else. Listen, when it all comes down, Skynet, they're going
01:31to do these wealth taxes on Skynet. That's how we're going to survive this.
01:36Skynet's not going to love the wealth tax. Then people are going to attack the data centers.
01:40There's going to be all these robots with skull faces. We knew this was going to happen all
01:45the way back in the 1980s and 90s. Let's be careful what we do with Skynet.
01:51I know. This is so crazy. We are recording this on Monday morning. As of now, we don't
01:58have an invasion of Iran, but that could happen at any time. We have a lot going on. Pull
02:03back a little bit and say, what are the markets? How are they reacting to this? What is the 10
02:06-year
02:07yield?
02:07The last thing I saw was the 10-year yield was 406. It is really remarkable that also
02:15the Jon Hamm meme of me dancing in the club, the bond market mortgage rates are like, whatever.
02:24Christopher Waller came out this morning and talked about the March rate cut is a coin flip
02:30because he doesn't believe the labor market is recovering any. It doesn't really matter
02:35what Christopher Waller thinks. He's one of the few doves left, so it's got to be by committee.
02:42I don't believe there's any more rate cuts while Powell is in charge, but jobless claims is still
02:51historically low. There was a lot going on over the weekend. The tariffs went from unilaterally
02:5710% to 15%. The thing is that we're getting close to midterms. It's going to be hard to have
03:06a
03:06prolonged war with Iran and start doing maybe too aggressive tariffs going in. Like we've always
03:17talked about, it's hard here in America because we have two-year political cycles. You have to start
03:22putting in the midterm variable a little bit more every day that we get closer to that. And then
03:27once the midterm is over, if the Republicans lose one of the branches, you know, things get more
03:32difficult. But yeah, very, very Terminator 24 show weekend with all the news and headlines.
03:41I could use a little bit less drama in my life here.
03:45But at least the 10-year yield is not doing anything, you know?
03:48That is true. So when you think about the war with Iran, right? So that's, it's hard to know
03:53what that looks like. You know, we went into Venezuela. We wouldn't, I mean, that's like a
03:57military action, didn't really have anything to happen. Do you think that this, some action,
04:03military action in Iran, what does that mean for the 10-year?
04:07If there is anything, it would just be limited strikes. I don't think there's any
04:11prolonged, tractive war here.
04:13So you feel like, how does the market react to that?
04:15I mean, the oil prices have gone up a little bit, but if you look at the price of oil
04:19and
04:19you take away the highs of what happened after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and you just
04:23draw a chart line all the way down, it has these moves up higher. It doesn't really break
04:29out higher. So I, I don't know. I, it just, it doesn't seem to me, Trump does these big
04:35shows with all these military aircrafts. He can do limited strikes out there. I don't think
04:40it's going to be like a full-on invasion needing 80, a hundred thousand troops down there. So
04:46they're probably going to deal something out in the next few weeks and then the market moves on.
04:52And, you know, of course, so this is going to go live on Tuesday morning. Then we have
04:56the state of the union, which we actually expect to have a lot of housing talk. We'll see. It might
05:01be, it might be overtaken by some of these other actions, but Tuesday night, right? We've got the
05:06state of the union. Yeah. You know, number one is there's going to be no more 50 year mortgage.
05:11So, you know, I'm, I'm happy about that. Um, again, anything to help with supply is a good
05:17thing. Anything where we can get production of housing. Good thing. I just think those things
05:22are like years out, you know, so we'll see if there's anything about, you know, maybe a short
05:30term, but if it's anything about production, it's going to take a while for that to, to have
05:36for sure, but it would be positive in that, in, in, in any light. Um, so it'll be interesting to
05:42see,
05:42uh, uh, what they do. You know, I know the white house and Pulte, whatever we do, our, uh, updates
05:48with the spreads, you know, where we talk about, well, mortgage rates would have been seven 20 in 2023,
05:54but now the spreads are here. We're at six Oh four. So, uh, uh, you know, I, they, they retweet
06:00that
06:00or show that, but in this case, the spreads kind of done their thing since the end of 2023. Uh,
06:07well,
06:08we'll see if there's any announcements on that, but I know, uh, our Trinity talk that you and I had
06:13was November 7th. I think, uh, the day after Trump won is the three things Trump needs for this to
06:19work
06:20as a lower dollar, lower energy price and lower mortgage rates. He, in a sense has the, has them
06:26all here and there's still, you know, concerns about affordability. So, uh, there's limits on
06:32how much lower oil prices or mortgage rates can go. You know, we talked about that in the last
06:37podcast that can you get 5.375 to 5.75? Uh, yes. And the 10 year yield went lower and
06:43spreads went
06:44lower. Uh, if the labor data got weaker, stuff like that, but fed policy is, is, is set on just
06:50only going to neutral right now. Um, and there's all this talk about, you know, maybe can, what can
06:56Warsh really do if they try to cut the balance sheet? That to me is, will be a little bit
07:01more
07:01interesting going out over the next few months. It's like, if they're really putting their weight
07:05on AIB disinflationary and, uh, cutting the balance sheet to maybe lower rates, I don't, that has to
07:13be brought upon in a clear message for the marketplace. But even Neil Kashkari of the
07:19Federal Reserve just basically came out and said, you know, cutting the balance sheet aggressively
07:23is just not a feasible thing in the current, uh, environment because they're just trying to
07:28back and forth with the banking system and the repo markets and all that stuff.
07:32You know, at, outside of the, um, you know, you mentioned we, we had big actions in, um, Mexico
07:38too, right? So we have those kinds of international things going on before those things. I would
07:43have said, you know, housing is going to be affordability and housing is going to be, uh,
07:47uh, I mean, part of the speech, but now, I mean, I don't know, it might get crowded out
07:50too, but otherwise I would think that there are some things they want to announce that
07:54are going to be like, Hey, you'll get announcement to get announcements and getting things done
07:59two different things. Um, it will, it will be, it will be interesting if there's anything
08:04on the builders, you know, I think, you know, the, the, the white house clearly wants the
08:08builders to build on this land and the builders are got, have you seen Logan's chart? Our
08:12completed units of sale are like at levels where we don't really push the, you know,
08:18pedal to the metal guys. So we'll see. Well, we'll, we'll have to take it one day at a time.
08:22There's, there's a lot of theories out there. I, I, I questioned some of them. Some of them
08:26make sense, but, uh, we'll wait to see any of the announcements.
08:31Yep. And everybody, uh, tune into, um, housingwire.com obviously we'll be covering the, um, uh, state
08:37of the union. We'll have a, uh, a story up shortly and we may be doing, um, right after
08:42it's, uh, concluded and we may be doing live tweeting. So that's what we normally do during
08:47these things. So we shall see. So keep up to date there. Okay. Logan, weekend tracker.
08:53Yes. Weekend tracker. Very positive. Um, uh, the weekly pending sales are back to the year
08:59over year growth. Uh, you know, two weeks ago we saw a good move on a week to week basis.
09:04We're like slightly below, uh, being flat for the year, but this week, this week we went
09:08back to the earlier trend. You could, you could really see the snow data melting away from the
09:14tracker, uh, in the sense that new listings data was, uh, uh, negative year over year and
09:20not really growing much in a normal situation. I would have been okay. That's not a healthy
09:24thing. Like what, whatever we think about housing, we never want 2023 again, like 2023 home prices
09:31were up 6% new listings data didn't go, uh, uh, out. Uh, the, the seasonal bottom and inventory
09:38happened in April. If mortgage rates didn't get to 8%, we would have had that growth, you
09:42know, toward the end of the year. But, uh, that was not a, that was not a conducive, uh,
09:48housing market, but here now that the snow data is fading away, new listings data picked
09:52up, weekly pending sales picked up, uh, the price cut percentage is now down, um, uh, year
09:57over year more than 1%. So I think it's, it is interesting that more people as they, as
10:02they read weekly data are starting to figure out like, why is the price price cut percentage
10:07of falling when, um, there's these big declines in sales guys, remember there's a holiday and
10:13then there's a snow factor. So, uh, you wouldn't have the growth rate of inventory really slow
10:18down from what we had before. If there was authentic, like selling, right? So the new listings
10:24data was actually being held back. I thought because of the snow and now that's back weekly
10:28pending sales is back. Spreads are, you know, on, on times when the 10 year yield goes down,
10:34the spread does go up. It keeps the volatility compressed, right? And that's why we're not
10:39getting much movement of mortgage rates. This is what typically happens again, very, very,
10:43uh, uh, positive for the housing market that rates are lower and stable, uh, in this environment
10:49because you can make better choices. You have more time to make choices on what you want
10:53to do when there's less volatility. And that wasn't the case a few years ago.
10:57I think it was interesting to see that those positive data lines, um, because obviously we
11:02had a really positive start to, well, a positive start to 2026. And then we got hit with the snow,
11:09got hit with different things. And now it's kind of like, we're like, okay, yeah, that trend is held.
11:13That's just, so just remember that, you know, we're going to have one more existing home sales
11:16report that has that impact. And again, I, I wasn't a weather person because to me, the, the holidays,
11:22which we've talked about for years, which we said people are going to make over a deal because they
11:26don't, they don't track this stuff holidays, but the snow impact does fade away very quickly.
11:31The New York thing is just going to be a day or two. That doesn't really matter to the national
11:35market, but in general terms, it was good. It was good in that sense. Mortgage rates are lower,
11:41spreads are lower, volatility is less inventories up, uh, even though the price cut percentage is down
11:47year over year, more than 1%. It's there's enough inventory to prevent prices from like having a
11:522023 year where they're up a 6%. It is a very, very healthier housing market. Last year, I smiled
11:59really big because I thought it was healthier this year. I'm smiling because if you want to try to get
12:03back to normal, these years have to occur because you're not going to get, you know, 3% mortgage
12:09rates anytime soon or anything like that. And you don't want to like, you know, root for a recession
12:14for that to bring rates lower for a longer period. So I thought a very, very healthy tracker. If you
12:19look
12:19at the data lines in context to what, what it was, and always remember when you do have the holiday
12:24lull, you get this sharp rebound in tracker data, which is just a rebound effect at the start of the
12:30year. But all those things were at multi-year highs, deal with the snow. And now new listings data, new
12:34listings data picking up was really good, uh, pending sales picking up really good. And then, uh, we just
12:40kind of go with that for the rest of the year, but it's just, it's just so much healthier now
12:44than what it
12:45was, uh, a few years ago. I also just think like, it's, it's amazing to me that we can have
12:50all these
12:50crazy headlines and it's like steady. She goes right. And, and that's what we need. We need less
12:55volatility and rates. We need the market to be stable. And I think, I don't know, maybe we're all
13:01just have like, it takes a lot to rattle things now because we've gone through quite a few crazy
13:07headlines. Well, 65 to 75% of where I believe the 10 year yield and 30 year mortgage rates could
13:12range
13:12is fed policy. So we have a lot of rate cuts in the system. We still have two more rate
13:16cuts
13:16technically priced in to the markets this year. Um, and then mortgage spreads did their thing.
13:22So it, it, it looks, it looks normal to me when I, when I always highlight volatility compressing is
13:28a good thing. You know, this is what happens and it's just, we're so used to the last few years,
13:33mortgage rates would be over to seven and a half percent, you know? And so we, we'd already,
13:37we'd already see that spike. And when that's what that spike does, it didn't crash.
13:42Sales anymore, but it didn't give it any, uh, kicked, uh, uh, leverage to go up higher in terms
13:47of demand. So we just have this back and forth that you just can't really operate when you have
13:51one rates up one rates. It's funny because in the last decade, one time in 2013, the 10 year yield
13:58went from 1.6 to 3%. The fed tapered discussion, but I thought the economic data was getting better
14:03than mortgage rates went from like three and a half to four and a half or something like that.
14:09And everyone was flipping out because rates went at 1%. And like the last few years, like,
14:15hold my beer, man, that was nothing. You know, you guys, you guys had it too good back then,
14:21you know? Uh, uh, but again, positive in the light. We'll take the tracker every single week.
14:26We'll look at every single economic data. We'll take all these crazy headlines. We'll try to make
14:30sense of it, but it's just like, it's interesting how everyone's like, man, there's not much volatility
14:35of mortgage rates, you know, or the 10 year yield. We're just basically down here. And I was like,
14:40this is what, this is what it looks like. Now, if jobless claims had been rising, you know,
14:45if we're heading up to 300,000 on job, then it's a whole different story because the 10 year yield
14:49be like, Oh, okay. It's finally happening, but not the case. You know, considering everything the
14:56housing market has gone through, this is as best as you could hope for with, uh, uh, with what's
15:01happening again. And part of this is there's a lot of people who are starting to think,
15:05you know, the AI jobs thing is going to be real. And, you know, over the next few years,
15:11it'd be very hard for rates to really accelerate higher if, if AI in theory was taking the jobs,
15:18but for now the unemployment rate is low. Jobless claims are low. Uh, the economy is still growing
15:24real final sales as a percent, you know, as part of the GDP is still growing. So we'll just take
15:29it
15:29from there one day at a time. This is why we're on four times a week. You won't let me
15:32be on five
15:33times a week. I say, I'm going to be on seven times a week, twice a day. Eventually Logan wins,
15:38you know, the Logan's run is keep on going and it's going to be a lot of fun with that
15:42app.
15:42Well, you know what? I really appreciate you being on four times a week. And especially today when we
15:46had, I mean, we were talking all weekend cause you know, of course you did the tracker,
15:49but it was also like headline, headline, headline, all this stuff going on. I was like,
15:52okay, what's going to happen? Like I said, you're my Chloe, you know?
15:58Okay. First of all, that's not really a compliment.
16:02What do you mean? Chloe is awesome.
16:03The thing Chloe had going for her.
16:05Chloe and the actress love my hair too. So that was, that was, that was a funny moment.
16:08The thing Chloe had going for her, I definitely don't, which is all her technical skills,
16:12right? Like she's the one that could like hack into stuff. Like, come on, that is not me.
16:16So Chloe eventually ended up running that little unit at the end of the thing. So there you go,
16:22you know, so props to you, you're, you're, you're, you're going to get a raise and a new title.
16:28I'm not sure. I'm not sure that I'm, I'm embracing Chloe on this. Jack power. Okay. I get it. I'll
16:32have
16:33to figure out somebody else anyway. Logan, thank you so much. And we will check in again very soon.
16:38Pleasure.
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