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Tensions in West Asia continue to escalate as Iran resumes nuclear negotiations with the United States under Omani mediation while reinforcing key nuclear facilities in Natanz and Isfahan.

In this edition of World News With Pankaj Mishra, we track multiple developments shaping the region -- opposition leader Reza Pahlavi’s warning about the regime’s crackdown on protesters, unusual cargo aircraft movements involving Iran, Russia, and China, and fresh U.S. maritime advisories in the Strait of Hormuz.

Watch the full report for global context and analysis.

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00:00Good evening. You are watching World News. Tonight, we are tracking nuclear diplomacy
00:05and military signaling in West Asia. Iran fortifies its nuclear facilities,
00:10even as talks with Washington resume in Oman. Opposition voices warn of escalating repression
00:15inside Iran. Questions emerge over possible military shipments involving Russia and China,
00:21and the United States issues fresh navigation warnings in the Strait of Hormuz.
00:27We begin with the uneasy balance between diplomacy and deterrence,
00:31negotiations on one side, strategic progressions on the other.
00:38Iran's senior security official Ali Lajani is in Muscat, Oman, as Tehran and Washington resume
00:45nuclear negotiations under Omani mediation. The visit comes amid fresh satellite imagery
00:50showing activity at Iran's key nuclear facilities in Natanz and Ishfahan.
00:56Sites previously targeted during last year's strikes by Israel and the United States.
01:02Reports now suggest Tehran is reinforcing these installations,
01:06potentially to protect critical infrastructure as diplomacy continues.
01:10Here's the report.
01:12Something is changing beneath the desert outside Isfahan, and the world is watching with growing alarm.
01:20New satellite imagery reveals that every visible tunnel entrance at Iran's key nuclear complex
01:26has been covered with tons of earth and reinforced ground layers. Analysts say the work was carried
01:32out rapidly and deliberately, not routine maintenance. The images show fresh soil, new vehicle tracks,
01:39and construction patterns consistent with emergency hardening. For intelligence officials,
01:44the message is clear. Iran is bracing for war, expecting that its most sensitive nuclear heart
01:51could soon be targeted from the sky or from the ground. Military experts warn the move is not symbolic,
01:58it is defensive engineering designed to survive an attack. By burying access points, Iran could reduce
02:06the blast effects of bunker buster bombs, complicate any special forces raid, and shield centrifuges or
02:12enriched uranium stored deep underground. Similar fortifications were spotted only days before the massive
02:19operation of Operation Midnight Hammer last year, when American forces struck Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan in a
02:26coordinated assault. That precedent now hangs over every new satellite frame. Officials say Iran appears to be
02:33planning for the worst case scenario, another wave of precision strikes. On June 22, 2025, that scenario became
02:43reality. The United States launched one of the largest air operations in modern
02:49Middle East history aimed at crippling Iran's nuclear program. 125 aircraft crossed continents,
02:56some flying as decoys over the Pacific, while stealth bombers slipped toward Iranian airspace undetected.
03:03Two dozen cruise missiles were fired from a submarine at Isfahan as B-2 bombers delivered waves of
03:10precision munitions. Washington later said the strikes had significantly set back Iran's ability to build a
03:16nuclear weapon, though Iran insisted its program would continue. The most dramatic blows fell on Fordow,
03:24the mountain-buried enrichment plant considered the crown jewel of Iran's ambitions. 14 GBU-57 massive
03:33ordinance penetrators, the heaviest conventional bombs in the American arsenal, were unleashed to punch
03:38through dozens of meters of rock and concrete. Each weapon weighs 30,000 pounds and can burrow 60 meters
03:46into Earth before exploding. Only the United States possesses them. Military planners believed they were
03:53the only tools capable of reaching the hidden chambers where advanced centrifuges spin beyond the reach of
03:59inspectors. After the attacks, President Donald Trump appeared on television with a stark ultimatum,
04:05agree to a deal or face far greater action. He said, remember, there are many targets left.
04:13Since then, the region has slid toward open confrontation as Israel and Iran trade blows and diplomacy stalls.
04:21Now, with Isfahan's tunnels disappearing under fresh layers of soil, fears are rising that Iran expects the
04:28next round at any moment. The sealed entrances are more than construction. They are a signal that Iran
04:35believes the countdown has begun and that the next strike could decide the future of the Middle East.
04:41Iranian Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi has described the regime's crackdown on protesters as a, quote,
04:49genocide in the making, unquote, alleging the use of lethal force against unarmed civilians.
04:55In an interview with the American radio host Hugh Hewitt, Pahlavi called for stronger international
05:01intervention against the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, accusing it of brutalizing Iranian citizens.
05:08Here's more in this report.
05:10President Trump must take decisive military action to stop the Iranian regime from slaughtering its own
05:18people. These are the words of Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran's last Shah and a prominent
05:25opposition figure living in the United States. His fiery appeals come as anti-government protests
05:31engulfed Iran and the Islamic Republic responds with unprecedented brutality. Pahlavi is called on the U.S.
05:39and international community to conduct surgical strikes against the Islamic Revolutionary Guard
05:46Corps, Iran's paramilitary backbone, describing it as the regime's main instrument of repression. He argues
05:54that neutralizing IRGC command structures and assets could weaken the government's deadly crackdown,
06:01save lives, and accelerate its collapse, all without a full-scale war. The unrest in Iran began in late
06:09December 2025, triggered by economic collapse, runaway inflation, and the Rial losing nearly half its value.
06:18Protests quickly spread to all 31 provinces, with citizens chanting against the regime, waving pre-1979
06:27symbols and voicing support for Pahlavi. The government's response was swift and brutal. Nationwide internet
06:34blackouts, mass arrests, executions, and lethal force reportedly killing thousands. The violence peaked
06:42after Pahlavi publicly called for coordinated nationwide demonstrations in early January 2026.
06:50Pahlavi emphasizes that the regime is on its last leg and presents the U.S. with a rare window for decisive
06:58support. On February 9, 2026, in a Hugh Hewitt radio interview, he reiterated his call for military
07:06strikes, warning that delays could lead to more bloodshed, even what he described as a genocide in the making.
07:13He framed U.S. intervention as essential to level the playing field between unarmed protesters and heavily
07:21armed state forces, tying it to Trump's earlier promise that help is on the way. President Trump has
07:28publicly threatened very strong action if killings continue, but has also expressed skepticism about
07:35Pahlavi's ability to rally support inside Iran. No direct strikes have yet been confirmed, even as U.S.
07:43fleet movements in the region and indirect nuclear talks mediated by Oman unfold in parallel.
07:50The next weeks could shape Iran's future. Targeted strikes on IRGC leadership might embolden protesters,
07:58fracture regime loyalty, and hasten a transition to democracy, potentially positioning Pahlavi
08:05as a central figure. But any military action risks retaliation against U.S. or Israeli assets,
08:13raising the specter of a wider regional conflict. Without intervention, the regime may temporarily
08:19suppress the uprising, though underlying grievances would likely resurface. Pahlavi's broader vision
08:26includes maximum economic pressure on the regime, free Internet access via tools like Starlink,
08:33the release of political prisoners, expulsion of regime diplomats, and international recognition of
08:40transitional authorities. His urgent appeals are more than rhetoric. They are a call to action,
08:46a warning, and a plea for the world to support Iran's embattled citizens. The protests may be suppressed,
08:54or they may ignite the regime's collapse. The question now looms large. Will the International
09:01Community Act, or will the bloodshed continue? Flight tracking reports indicate unusual cargo
09:08aircraft movements involving Iran, Russia, and China. One Iranian Boeing 747 cargo aircraft reportedly
09:16arrived in Tehran from Moscow, while another departed Tehran for an undisclosed destination in China. The
09:23developments come amid claims that military equipment from Russia and China has been entering Iran in
09:29recent months, a signal that regional tensions may be driving deeper strategic coordination.
09:36Just days ago, an Iranian Boeing 747 cargo plane landed in Tehran. The flight originated from Moscow and has drawn
09:51attention amid ongoing military cooperation between Russia and Iran. According to flight tracking data and
10:00social media observers, the Iranian-operated freighter arrived at Tehran, likely landing at Imam Khomeini
10:09International Airport, or Marabad. The aircraft is reported to be Iranian-registered or operated,
10:17possibly by Mahan Air or another cargo carrier, but details like flight number or exact registration have not been
10:26confirmed. Around the same time, another Iranian Boeing 747 departed Tehran, headed for an unknown
10:35destination in China. Analysts say these flights are part of a pattern of increased cargo activity,
10:43involving Russia, Iran, and China, potentially transporting large volumes of military equipment.
10:50Russia has supplied Iran with systems like attack helicopters, including the M-28 Havoc, and air
11:00defense components. Much of this hardware is transported via heavy-lift aircraft, such as IL-76s,
11:09including Russian or Belarusian-minked planes that have landed in Tehran recently. Observers suggest the
11:17Iranian-747 from Moscow may have been carrying sensitive or military cargo, although no official
11:25details on the manifest have been released. Iran and Russia maintain close defense partnerships, including
11:33arms deals and joint support in regional conflicts. No official statements from Iranian or Russian
11:41authorities have clarified the flight's purpose, passengers or cargo. Such flights often operate with limited
11:49public tracking, due to sanctions on Iranian airlines and the sensitive nature of the routes. Mainstream media
11:58coverage remains limited, with most information coming from aviation enthusiasts, defense analysts, and social media
12:06posts citing flight radar data. This recent airlift is the latest sign of growing military and logistics cooperation
12:16between Russia, Iran, and China, and it highlights how air routes remain key to moving strategic equipment in the region.
12:27The United States has issued fresh guidelines to American-flagged commercial vessels operating in
12:32the Strait of Hormuz, warning them to avoid Iranian territorial waters. The US Maritime Administration has
12:40also instructed ship crews not to resist if Iranian forces attempt to board vessels in the strategic
12:47waterway, a sign of rising operational risk in the region. Watch this report telling you the gravity of the situation.
12:55The message from Washington lands like a storm siren over the Gulf. American-flagged ships are being told to
13:02steer clear of Iranian waters and ignore any boarding commands from Tehran's forces.
13:09The warning reflects a fear inside the White House that Iran may try to seize a US vessel as leverage in
13:16the escalating standoff. The Strait of Hormuz, the narrow artery carrying a fifth of the world's oil,
13:23suddenly feels like a front line. Every radar blip, every radio call, now carries the risk of a spark
13:31that could ignite a regional war. That danger came into focus this week when the US-flagged tanker,
13:38Stena Imperative, was shadowed by three pairs of Iranian Revolutionary Guard Boats while passing north of Oman.
13:46Armed crews attempted to hail the ship over VHF radio, demanding it stop. The captain kept his course,
13:53refusing the order as a US warship moved in to escort the tanker to safety. British maritime monitors
14:00confirmed the tense encounter, and the UK maritime trade operations launched an investigation. Iranian
14:07media later claimed the vessel had strayed into their waters without permits, insisting it left
14:13without any special security event, a version Washington openly doubts. Behind the incident
14:20lies a broader game of brinksmanship. Senior commanders of the Revolutionary Guards warned
14:26only days ago that they could shut the Strait of Hormuz entirely if the United States launches strikes.
14:32Tehran sees the waterway as its ultimate pressure card. The world sees it as an economic lifeline.
14:39Tensions have soared since President Donald Trump declared Iran's supreme leader should be
14:45very worried and signaled he is ready to use force if nuclear talks fail. His envoy Steve
14:51Whitcoff and Jared Kushner visited the USS Abraham Lincoln after talks with Iran, a symbolic reminder
14:59that diplomacy is unfolding under the shadow of American firepower. That firepower is now gathering
15:06across the region. The Abraham Lincoln carrier group, backed by guided missile destroyers loaded with
15:12tomahawks, patrols the North Arabian Sea. Dozens of US aircraft, from fighters to surveillance drones and
15:19refueling planes, have surged into bases like Al-Udeed in Qatar. Defense officials say the deployments
15:26create the architecture for strikes, though no final order has been given. Protest messages from Trump to the
15:33Iranian people, satellite images of new squadrons, and the latest naval confrontation all point in
15:40one direction. The countdown may already be running. The question echoing from Washington to Tehran is
15:46stark. Is this deterrence or the final approach to war?
15:50That's all in this edition of World News. As diplomacy, military positioning and internal
15:59unrest converge around Iran, the coming weeks could prove critical for regional stability
16:04and global energy security.
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