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Max Born was a brilliant German theoretical physicist and one of the founding figures of quantum mechanics. He is best known for introducing the Born interpretation, which explained how probability works in quantum physics and changed the way scientists understand the behavior of particles. Born worked closely with legendary physicists such as Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg, and Niels Bohr. In 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics. His ideas continue to influence modern physics and scientific thought across the world.
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Max Born, Quantum Mechanics, Theoretical Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Born Interpretation, Physics History, Modern Physics, German Scientists, Einstein and Born, Heisenberg, Niels Bohr, Science Documentary, Famous Physicists, 20th Century Physics
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00:05You
00:10Welcome to my channel shadows of history max born was a brilliant
00:15theoretical physicist, but he often got lost in his long calculations and made small
00:20mistakes he often asked one of his students to check them once in 1920
00:25born who was overly self-critical asked Robert Oppenheimer who was then a
00:30graduate student to look at the complicated calculations in his paper on the quantum mechanics
00:35of collision processes fearing that he had made some stupid mistakes after a few days
00:40Oppenheimer returned and said looking a little surprised I couldn't find a
00:45single mistake did you really do it all by yourself all of
00:50born students knew about his propensity for making calculation errors but as born later
00:55wrote in his autobiography Oppenheimer was the only one frank and brusque enough to say it without
01:00joking I wasn't offended in fact it increased my respect for his
01:05remarkable personality born was 43 at the time Oppenheimer
01:1022 during born seminars on quantum mechanics Oppenheimer would regularly in
01:1520 years later
01:16interrupt whoever was speaking including born himself walk up to the blackboard take the chalk
01:20from the hand of whoever was there and declare in his American accent a German no that's wrong
01:25that's not the way to do it or it could be done better in the following way
01:30these interruptions impressed his fellow students one of whom later observed
01:35he looked to me like an olympian who had come to amuse himself among humans and
01:40who was doing his best to appear human but they also annoyed them some of them
01:45and he complained to born demanding that he do something but one day
01:50born arrived at his seminar to find on his desk a sheet of paper disguised as medieval parchment on which
01:55had been written in decorative archaic cursive a threat by the students to boycott the next
02:00lectures unless an end was put to Oppenheimer's annoying interventions the main impetus for this
02:05threat came from Maria Gaye Pertmeyer a future Nobel laureate then a precocious
02:1020 year old physics student born understood that the possible boycott had to be taken seriously
02:15the child prodigy had to be reined in and yet still fearful of confronting Oppenheimer
02:20and he was able to do it directly he devised an elaborate plan to make him realize that he was
02:23causing trouble the next
02:25next time Oppenheimer visited his house born left the parchment on the desk and then left the room
02:30to answer a phone call he had arranged with his wife Heidi the plan worked born
02:35later wrote when I returned to the study I found him rather pale and less talkative than
02:40usual interruptions during the seminar session ceased completely
02:45later this he was just passing from now being woman was mooing andbled away from her
02:49because heskate drastically and unsettling the stains on the stack on.
02:51So we can't forget all that I'm going down on this.
02:54Right?
02:55Yes, we're sure to find out that he now has an opportunity, as our to represent list and
03:00they should be moved to listings and make him aряд ofهم what staff are pregunting
03:10about the lack of bias and that he was experiencing in a long distance of his life,
02:50You
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