iBilib: The science of life through CLONING!

GMA Network

Aired (December 14, 2025):  How does cloning bring an organism to life? Discover the science behind cloning—from cell replication to the development of a new organism, explained in a simple and easy-to-understand way.  Watch 'iBilib' Sundays at 9:35 AM on GMA Network, hosted by Chris Tiu and Shaira Diaz.  For more iBilib Highlights, click the link below:  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLYaldfT7P2Teh_NQfZBAjzvRkaF0KZuw

Transcript

00:00Shai, familiar ka ba sa word na cloning?

00:04Cloning!

00:04Ah, yan yung paggawa ng duplicate copy ng isang living creature. Tama!

00:09Tama ka! At paano mo naman nalaman yan?

00:12May napanood kasi akong isang sci-fi movie.

00:15Tapos, yun tungkol yun sa cloning.

00:17Oh, pero alam mo, hindi lang sa mga sci-fi movies posible ang cloning.

00:22IRL or in real life, ay meron din yan.

00:25Oh!

00:26At yan ang ipapakita natin sa ating mga iBelievers.

00:28Let's watch this.

00:30Would you believe kung sabihin ko ang science fiction can happen in real life?

00:34Believe it, dati, pang science fiction lang ang cloning.

00:37Pero na-discovery ng mga scientist na pwedeng bumuhay ng organism through cloning.

00:42Ito yung artificial process ng pagbuo ng genetically identical organism.

00:47Genes, cells, tissues, at pati hayop ay pwedeng i-clone.

00:52Pero hindi lahat ng clones ay artificial.

00:54May ilang single-cell and multicellular organisms tulad ng bakterya

00:58na kayang i-clone ang sarili through a sexual reproduction.

01:01Alam nyo ba na ang mga kambal ay natural clones din?

01:04Halos pareho ang DNA nila.

01:06Pero sobrang liit lang ng pagkakaiba.

01:09May three methods ang cloning.

01:11Most common ay ang gene cloning,

01:13kung saan kinakapi yung DNA segments o yung genes.

01:16Reproductive cloning ang ginagawa sa mga hayop,

01:19kung saan kinakapi ang buong organism.

01:21Pangatlo ay yung therapeutic cloning,

01:23kung saan gumagawa ng embryonic stem cells for medical treatment.

01:281963 lang isagawa ang first animal cloning,

01:32kung saan may Chinese researcher ang nag-clone ng isda.

01:36Eventually, meron ding nag-clone ng daga,

01:38usa, pusa, tupa, kabayo, at igoy.

01:42Sa ngayon, wala pang taong na naikoklone.

01:45Pero dahil uma-advance ang science,

01:47who knows, baka magkatotoo.

01:49May question ako, Ibelievers.

01:52True or false?

01:54Lagi bang identical ang clones?

01:57Kung tingin mo ay false, tama ka.

02:00Alam natin na ang clones ay kamukha ng kinopyahan nito.

02:04Pero hindi laging ganun.

02:06Genetically identical nga ang clones.

02:08Pero minsan, hindi ito perfect kaya pwedeng mag-iba.

02:19Na ang fotis and seng kaya.

02:20La ang mlak tira na ang teat.

02:21Ibelievers.

02:22Forbentekin mo ay mal.

02:22Kaya pwedeng mag-iba.

02:23Bae, bae, bae.

02:23Bae, bae.

02:24Bae.

02:25Bae, bae.

02:26Bae.

02:27Bae.

02:28Bae.

02:29Bae.

02:30Bae.

02:31Bae.

02:32Bae.

02:33Bae.

02:34Bae.

02:35Bae.

02:36Bae.

02:37bae.

02:38Bae.

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