Gli strumenti digitali e i laboratori aperti ridefiniscono il restauro culturale

euronews (in Italiano)

Gli strumenti digitali e i laboratori aperti ridefiniscono il restauro culturale  Dalla conservazione basata sull'IA delle incisioni rupestri di Dazu in Cina al restauro trasparente della Ronda di notte di Rembrandt al Rijksmuseum, Cina ed Europa stanno adottando un nuovo modello di conservazione.  In collaborazione con CGTN  ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2025/12/09/gli-strumenti-digitali-e-i-laboratori-aperti-ridefiniscono-il-restauro-culturale  Abbonati, euronews è disponibile in 12 lingue.

Transcript

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00:30In Europe, we'll also see what's being done to restore a Dutch national treasure.

00:35Welcome to Crossing Cultures. Join us as we explore the very best traditions of both China and Europe.

00:41The Dazhu rock carvings are one of the finest examples of Chinese cave temple art.

01:00Dating from the 9th to the 13th centuries, more than 10,000 figures chart the evolution of religious belief and artistic expression.

01:08.

01:10In Yuan Jue cave, 12 bodhisattvas advance towards perfect enlightenment.

01:15They are safeguarded by an ingenious stone drainage system that has protected the grotto for centuries.

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01:44Grazie.

02:14come se si può fare la posizione del posto

02:16la posizione del posto è un'opportunità di calcio

02:19e poi poi possiamo prendere una posizione del posto di calcio

02:24per fare la posizione di calcio

02:26ora è una grande fase del posto AI

02:28e abbiamo anche una moneta di calcio di calcio

02:33e abbiamo una forma più grande iniziata di calcio di calcio

02:35e poi possiamo abriere l'opportunità di calcio di calcio

02:39e questo tipo di tecnologico

02:50ci permettezioni di ricerca e studiare il sito con prezision

02:54e rendere i carvini accesibili a un pubblico pubblico.

03:00Da l'antica di bambini di Chongqing,

03:03let's head to Europe

03:04to discover the latest effort

03:06to restore a Dutch masterpiece, Paul Hezmoor.

03:16Bikes, bridges, cafés, canals.

03:19Amsterdam conjures up so many things.

03:23But if there's one place that truly captures its cultural heart,

03:26it's here, the Rijksmuseum.

03:29A temple to the Dutch Golden Age,

03:31one painting still reigns supreme, Rembrandt's Nightwatch.

03:36The Nightwatch is Rembrandt's most ambitious painting.

03:40He painted it at the pinnacle of his career

03:43and it's special because it's also a deeply humane painting.

03:48Since 2019, a major restoration in full view of the public

03:53has been taking place.

03:54Right now, conservators like Esther are delicately removing

03:58the old varnish from the imposing canvas.

04:03Esther, why are you removing the varnish?

04:05We are removing the varnish from the Nightwatch

04:07because it's a very yellow layer.

04:09It has aged over time.

04:11It's 50 years old.

04:12And it's also a bit greyish

04:14because it doesn't saturate the paint layers as well as it should.

04:18And how complex is a restoration like this?

04:21What are the main challenges you face?

04:23The painting is very big, which is a challenge in and of itself.

04:26The project itself is very big.

04:29We're doing a lot of research

04:30and that makes everything exponentially bigger and more complex.

04:35Every move Esther makes is supported by the museum's science team

04:39who examine the masterpiece in microscopic detail.

04:42The research we do with our team is really to understand the composition

04:51and the condition of the Nightwatch.

04:53And this information helps conservators to make decisions in their treatment.

04:58So we have technology where we really scan through the painting, we do imaging,

05:02but we also take tiny samples to really dive into the paint

05:05to really understand what has happened over these 400 years.

05:09The Nightwatch is really an icon for the Netherlands.

05:15And this restoration we're doing for the future

05:18and future generations will see a Nightwatch,

05:21which will be much clearer, easier to read, but also have more depth.

05:26The contrast between light and dark, for which Rembrandt is so famous,

05:30will be more apparent.

05:32So that's why we decided that this is the time to restore it.

05:36400 years have taken their toll.

05:39Previous restorations, exposure to the elements

05:42and a violent attack of all left scars.

05:45So what's the painting's condition today?

05:47The condition of the painting is, I would love to say, good.

05:52But if you're looking under the microscope,

05:54you can see that it's a damaged paint surface, which is not strange.

05:58I mean, it is 400 years old, but yeah, it's compromised.

06:02As for restoring one of the world's greatest paintings

06:06in front of the public, that was never in doubt.

06:09The Nightwatch, it's in a sense, world heritage and it belongs to everyone.

06:14And we felt that the public has the right to see what we're doing to the painting.

06:20The Rijksmuseum has also moved much of its vast collection online,

06:24another innovative way in which it engages its audience.

06:27The public changes and you have to keep changing and finding new ways of presentation.

06:36So I think it's incredibly important for a museum to keep on moving,

06:42to keep on changing and to keep on showing this fantastic art, which is timeless.

06:56To bring Dazhu's ancient heritage to life,

06:58an 8K panoramic dome now allows visitors to study the carvings in stunning detail.

07:04To bring Dazhu's ancient heritage to digital carvings from the world,

07:08is tied to the world's greatest painting in the world.

07:10One of the

07:29e che è stato un'ottima esperanza di fare la protezione di 8K.

07:34From the past to the present,

07:36the latest technology aims to ensure stories

07:39once etched in stone continue to resonate.

07:45So there you have it,

07:46some innovative and inspiring ways

07:48in which China and Europe are working to display

07:50and preserve our heritage.

07:52For now, that's all from me here in Chongqing.

07:54Until the next time, thanks for watching.

07:59Thank you.

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