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Kazajstán recupera sus caballos de Przewalski, en peligro de extinción

Una especie desaparecida está regresando a las vastas praderas de Kazajistán, símbolo de una serie de esfuerzos por restaurar el patrimonio natural y cultural del país.

En colaboración con MDQ

MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/12/10/kazajstan-recupera-sus-caballos-de-przewalski-en-peligro-de-extincion

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Transcripción
00:00A symbol of freedom, pride and the vast step.
00:06If you ask Kazakhs what truly defines their spirit, many will point to the one thing, the force.
00:12In this episode of Modern Nomads, we explore how one animal became the heart of nomadic life
00:17and how its legacy still shapes the country's culture.
00:22There is only one genetically wild horse left in the world, the Przhevaskis horse.
00:27It went extinct in the wild in the 20th century with only a few surviving in captivity.
00:33After years of conservation work in Europe, these horses are finally returned to their natural habitat.
00:40Centuries after varnishing from Central Asia, the Przhevaskis horses have returned home.
00:45Their range reduction is a milestone for the whole nomadic world.
00:49Now Kazakhstan's golden step shines again.
00:52Welcome to Modern Nomads.
00:57The reintroduction of wild horses took place in the Kostanay region and we travel there to witness the first horses being released back into the steppe.
01:07How many of the Przhevaskis horses have been reintroduced to Kazakhstan so far?
01:11As of now, 14 Przhevaskis horses have been brought from Europe.
01:15This is our joint target that we aim to have these horses because we have really good grasslands here.
01:23What I said is also the climate is actually suitable for them.
01:26If you look at it on the map, you can see it's a big protected areas network which also gives hope that its animals will be safe.
01:35And we hope that they will start to give the offsprings and this will start his future.
01:39The historical return of Przhevaskis horses is part of the Altantala conservation initiative.
01:47We hope that it's been released in the past.
01:48We hope that it's been a long time for our country.
01:53We hope that it's been a long time for the first time.
01:59And now we hope that our country has been a long time for our country.
02:05If you have 40 people, it will be a long time for the current population.
02:1140 más pre-Zhivalskis
02:14van a transportar de Europa
02:16a Kazajstán por 2029
02:18Ahora, en el Alibi Reintroducción Center
02:20expertos están viendo
02:21cómo la herde actual adaptada
02:24a la vida en el bosque
02:25Cuando llegan al Alibi Reintroducción Center
02:28están spending aproximadamente
02:30un año en aclimatización
02:32y todos tienen un natural water source
02:35que es muy importante
02:36porque tienen que aprender a navegar
02:38y a la agua
02:39lo que vemos en los camara trapos que ponemos
02:41es muy coolos
02:42porque los huesos aparentemente lovelos
02:44a veces se llaman en el agua
02:46y se quedan muy bien
02:48seeing estos huesos
02:50se vuelven a la tierra
02:51donde han sido extintos
02:52por más de 200 años
02:54pero donde ellos obviamente belong to
02:56es realmente muy emocionante
02:57es increíble
02:58también saber que de estos individuos
03:01que estamos tomando ahora
03:02la población de toda la población
03:04va a grow
03:05Estudios de la ancient Bautai Cultura
03:07show que el mundo es primer doméstico
03:10fue tamed en los tiempos
03:11de modernidad Kazajstán
03:13We have such a good precondición
03:16de retornar chibalski huesos
03:17a esta área
03:18y también un kind de obligación
03:20porque es un tipo central y importante
03:22animal para el Kazajc
03:23identidad
03:24es la primera doméstica
03:27de los huesos 5,000 años
03:29The bond between human and horse
03:31still runs deep
03:33It's not uncommon for Kazakh children
03:35to take the saddle
03:36before taking their first steps
03:38and when they reach school age
03:39they're already competing
03:41in major races
03:42The spirit of nomad
03:45still sets the rhythm
03:46of Central Asia
03:47Horseback wrestling
03:48Kokpar
03:50and archery
03:51stand at the core
03:52of that legacy
03:52drawing nations together
03:54at the World Nomad Games
03:55Today, Kazakhstan
03:57is reviving
03:58its own horse breeding heritage
04:00In 2023
04:01the Adai horse
04:02was officially recognized
04:04as a distinct
04:04Kazakh breed
04:05The Adai horse
04:09bred near the Caspian Sea
04:10is known for its stamina
04:12We met a family
04:13in Mangistau region
04:14for whom
04:15caring for this rare breed
04:16is a precious tradition
04:18For centuries
04:44Kazakhs have been known
04:45as exceptional horse breeders
04:47Horses carried nomads
04:48along the Silk Road
04:49taught generations
04:50the art of resilience
04:52and shaped a culture
04:53that still gallops
04:54the nation's DNA
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