Iman-e-Mufassal is the detailed declaration of faith. It provides a clear description of what a Muslim must believe in. This includes belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His prophets, the Day of Judgment, the divine decree (Taqdeer), and life after death.
It is called “Mufassal” because it covers beliefs in detail (تفصیل کے ساتھ). By reciting Iman-e-Mufassal, a Muslim reaffirms that they believe in all the pillars of faith exactly as Islam teaches. It helps Muslims understand that their belief is not just limited to believing in Allah alone, but also includes accepting the unseen creations like angels, the sent prophets, the divine scriptures, and the final accountability that will occur after death.
🌙 Why Are These Two Forms Important?
The purpose of learning Iman-e-Mujammal and Iman-e-Mufassal is to give Muslims a clear understanding of what faith means. These two declarations help us remember the essentials of Iman and protect us from confusion or misunderstandings.
Children in Islamic schools, madrassas, and at home are taught these from an early age so that they develop a solid and strong foundation in their beliefs. Adults also recite them regularly to remain firm in their faith.
Both Imans also serve as a reminder that faith is not only about words; it includes belief in the heart, acceptance of truth, and obedience to the commandments of Allah.
📖 Summary of Their Difference
Iman-e-Mujammal = General, short, and summarized declaration of faith.
Iman-e-Mufassal = Detailed explanation of what Muslims must believe in.
Together, they provide a complete understanding of Islamic beliefs, from the most basic level to the detailed level.
💬 In Simple Words
Iman-e-Mujammal tells what we believe in generally,
while Iman-e-Mufassal explains the details of those beliefs.
Both are essential for every Muslim to learn, understand, and live by.
