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From tariffs to inflation to the K-shaped economy. Here’s a preview of what’s expected in retail’s biggest months of 2025.

Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/daniellechemtob/2025/11/24/retailers-brace-for-an-uncertain-holiday-season-as-consumers-pull-back/

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Transcript
00:00Today on Forbes, retailers brace for an uncertain holiday season as consumers pull back.
00:08Today is Black Friday and the holiday season is in full swing, but retailers and customers
00:13aren't exactly feeling cheerful.
00:16With consumer confidence near record lows, a weakening job market, plus tariffs and persistent
00:21inflation, experts warn that customers are pulling back during the busiest season of
00:25the year for retailers.
00:28The U.S. consumer is on shaky footing.
00:31Consumer sentiment fell to 51 in November, a slight improvement after a preliminary reading
00:36during the government shutdown brought it close to the all-time low set in June 2022, according
00:41to the University of Michigan's widely tracked survey.
00:45Americans are concerned about the labor market, which has already shed more than one million
00:49jobs this year, as well as rising inflation.
00:54Complicating this year's shopping season are President Donald Trump's tariffs of between
00:5710% and 50% on most U.S. imports, as their fate rests in the hands of a skeptical Supreme
01:04Court, which reportedly could issue a ruling by the end of the year.
01:08Nonetheless, companies are already hiking prices, and consumers should expect to pay more for
01:13some of the biggest holiday categories, including apparel, electronics, and home decor.
01:19Had the levies been in place last holiday season, shoppers would have paid an extra $132 per person,
01:26translating to a $28.6 billion burden, according to analysis from LendingTree.
01:32And the impacts aren't being felt evenly, either.
01:36Experts are warning of a divided, so-called, quote, K-shaped U.S. economy, in which wealthier
01:41households are fueling spending, while low-income households are cutting back.
01:47The government shutdown, despite ending earlier this month, inflicted pain on federal workers,
01:51workers, and tens of millions of people who saw delayed food stamps.
01:55Tom Arnold, a professor of finance at the University of Richmond's Robbins School of Business, says,
02:01quote,
02:02Lower-income consumers are the ones who are going to be looking for bargains, if they're
02:05going to participate at all.
02:08Flying in the face of these headwinds, there are still indications that 2025 could be a record-breaking
02:13holiday season, though retailers' expectations are mixed.
02:18The National Retail Federation projects holiday spending to surpass $1 trillion this year for
02:24the first time ever, an increase of 3.7% to 4.2% over last year, though Arnold notes the
02:30top-line figure isn't adjusted for inflation.
02:34The group's projections note that consumers expect to spend a total of $890, a slight dip
02:39from last year's $902.
02:43But Black Friday isn't necessarily the main event anymore, as stores have rolled out discounts
02:47well before what was once the biggest retail day of the year.
02:52Shoppers have been stretching those smaller budgets out over time, with almost half looking
02:55for deals earlier.
02:58A survey from Deloitte shows an even larger drop of 10% in how much shoppers anticipate
03:02shelling out.
03:04Lupine Skelly, lead retail researcher at Deloitte, says consumers are tightening their belts the
03:09most on non-gift items like seasonal decor and apparel.
03:14She says, quote, for retailers, that's an opportunity, though.
03:17You've got this consumer that's looking for value.
03:19They want to feel like their purchase is meaningful and worth it.
03:24Retailers are already preparing for the worst by hiring a record low number of seasonal employees.
03:29This according to what career services firm Challenger Gray & Christmas found.
03:34Target reported weaker-than-expected profit in its earnings last week and plans to slash prices
03:39on thousands of essential items in an attempt to revive sluggish sales.
03:44Still, as consumers focus on value, Walmart remained positive, beating Wall Street's estimates
03:49in its third quarter as online sales surged 27%.
03:54America's largest retailer also hiked its expectations for the year, as Walmart's chief
03:59financial officer said the brand was seeing, quote, more pronounced traffic among high-income
04:04shoppers.
04:06Many of the typical gift-giving categories are also being hit the hardest by tariffs, including
04:10the already struggling toy industry.
04:13Some 80% of toys imported to the U.S. come from China, the Toy Association trade group
04:18has said.
04:19Earlier this year, President Trump suggested that children in the U.S. may, quote, have
04:24two dolls instead of 30 dolls.
04:26And sure enough, both Barbie maker Mattel and competitor Hasbro have since announced tariff-related
04:32price hikes.
04:34For full coverage, check out Danielle Chemtobe's piece on Forbes.com.
04:40This is Kieran Meadows from Forbes.
04:43Thanks for tuning in.
04:44Thanks for tuning in.
04:45Thanks for tuning in.
04:48Engine Koala
04:49You
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