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Farm 999 Season 1 Episode 5

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Transcript
00:01Farming is the most dangerous profession in the UK.
00:07Within seconds, the whole barn was alight.
00:10And farmers are increasingly under threat from criminal gangs.
00:14Police officer, show yourself now!
00:17This programme follows the emergency services.
00:20I wasn't entirely convinced the outcome was going to be brilliant.
00:23And dedicated rural crime units.
00:25You're looking at the result of organised crime.
00:28Working in the UK's most isolated communities.
00:32It's a tractor! You're revving a lot!
00:35From heroic rescues to deliberate attacks on animals and farms.
00:40All the trouble started five years ago, and each year it seems to get a lot worse.
00:45Stand by for a slice of rural life like you've never seen before.
00:52You don't think about farming then, you're just thinking, am I going to live or die?
00:56I'm Steph McGovern and this is Farm 999.
01:04Coming up...
01:07Angry local farmers catch illegal fly tippers in action.
01:11They'll clear it. They're not going anywhere until they clear it.
01:14Too late to clear it.
01:15Grazing land and livestock in the Moorn Mountains are under threat from raging fires.
01:20I've never seen a fire like it and I wouldn't like to see another one.
01:25And reporter Paul Colgan meets an incredible survivor of domestic abuse on a small farm in Wales.
01:31There was a number of points where I didn't think I'd see my children again.
01:35You're just trying to stay alive minute by minute.
01:43Well, we're starting the show today in Warwickshire, where police officers and farmers work together to catch fly tippers in the act.
01:50Farmers have blocked in two men who've been caught dumping huge loads of waste material on their land.
02:06They'll clear it. They're not going anywhere until they clear it.
02:09Fly tippers like these two have been illegally dumping rubbish in the area for the past 12 months.
02:14And farmers have had enough.
02:17They just think they can do anything and get away with it.
02:22Police arrived to the scene as tensions were mounting.
02:25But will these brazen fly tippers finally be held to account?
02:29Whatever you show us won't make any difference.
02:34Tom Beattie and his brother Adam farm on the Packington Estate in Warwickshire.
02:38We're a mixed farm, beef, sheep, arable.
02:42We've been here for 60 odd years, I have.
02:47So we're custodians of the land.
02:50We take a certain pride in what we do.
02:54Unfortunately though, Tom and Adam's hard work to keep their farm looking good and running well
03:00had been frequently undermined by fly tippers, illegally dumping rubbish on their land.
03:05It seems to be getting worse and we just can't seem to stop it.
03:11And you go out in the mornings and if it's not here it's on the neighbours or we get fed up with it.
03:18Across England alone there are over a million cases of fly tipping each year
03:23and farmers like Tom are left counting the cost.
03:27It costs us to clear it if it's on our land, you know, it's £300 minimum.
03:32We've lost livestock before through rubbish put over the fences and they'll come and chew on it or sniff it.
03:41And if it's toxic then it does them no good at all.
03:46The machines we use on the arable side, a bit of rubbish go up the combine like this.
03:52It can cost thousands of pounds worth of damage.
03:58It all came to a head in February 2024.
04:02Tom was working in the farmyard when his phone rang with distressing news.
04:06I had the phone call to say we've got fly tippers, they're on the lane, they're dumping.
04:10Tom's brother Adam and some of the farm staff had already challenged the perpetrators as they made to get away.
04:18Tom approached from the opposite direction.
04:20I jumped in the truck and cut across the fields as soon as they saw Adam and the estate staff coming up.
04:28They did a runner with the vans, speeding off up the lane.
04:33Brother was behind them, following them with a pickup and trailer.
04:36I saw the waste they dumped and it was all builders, materials, everything to do with the house renovation.
04:48We caught up with them, we sandwiched them in, so they couldn't get past us.
04:56Realising a tense situation could escalate, police made their way to the scene.
05:01Farmers have trapped in two vans, the fly tip looks like quite a lot, all the way down the track.
05:08Rural crime officer Andy Steventon knows fly tipping has been a real headache for farmers in the area.
05:15When they're having to deal with it day in, day out, every weekend, they're coming in on Mondays and finding these at different locations.
05:21And it's a consistent problem, it's not something that's just started, it has been going on for years.
05:26It's probably the first time they'd actually caught somebody in the act of doing it.
05:29We were cross, you know, we were angry.
05:32Whatever you show us won't make any difference.
05:34We're going to turn around as well.
05:36Later on, we'll find out what happened to these fly tippers when the police start asking tricky questions.
05:42What would you do if I came to your house to dump their the **** when you couldn't do it on your front drive?
05:46This next story involves a crime often hidden in rural communities, domestic violence.
05:57Our reporter Paul Colgan has been to visit Rhiannon Bragg, who suffered shocking domestic abuse on a small farm in North Wales.
06:06I should warn you, some people may find this upsetting.
06:09North Wales is home to some very spectacular scenery.
06:34But unfortunately, like in many isolated rural areas, life isn't always idyllic.
06:40Especially if you find yourself living with a partner who views that isolated lifestyle as an opportunity to control and abuse you.
06:50The National Rural Crime Network found domestic abuse can last 25% longer in the countryside.
06:58And rural victims are half as likely to report it as those in towns and cities.
07:03Mother of four, Rhiannon Bragg, lives on a small holding in the foothills of Snowdonia.
07:09But her rural haven quickly became a place of despair when she fell for a fellow farmer who later became abusive.
07:19Hi, I love you to meet you.
07:21You too. How are you getting on?
07:22Well, thank you. Come in.
07:23Thanks very much.
07:25Rhiannon, tell me how you met your former partner.
07:28My father had a massive stroke towards the end of 2013 and I came home to look after the place.
07:34As it happened, I then have a puncture about half a mile from home.
07:39Gareth turned up to fix the puncture.
07:41And it really started from there.
07:43We had lots of interests in common.
07:45You know, shooting. Shooting was a very normal part of life, rurally.
07:48And to start off with, it all seemed perfect.
07:50It seemed like, I mean, it seemed too good to be true.
07:52And when did you realize that the relationship was going bad?
07:56In 2016, that was the first time he lost his temper massively.
08:01He used a suicide threat for the first time.
08:04I'd never heard of suicide threats as far as a controlling behaviour.
08:08I had got used to things like him having his hands at my throat,
08:12him punching things next to my head, swinging a crowbar at me.
08:17But even as the violence escalated, Rhiannon initially felt unable to speak out.
08:22I saw him as being a very popular person in the area.
08:27You know, this is a close-knit community.
08:29Everyone knows everyone else, which has its pros and its cons.
08:33So he's trying to isolate you emotionally and mentally,
08:37but also physically, living where you do, you're a bit isolated as well.
08:41Well, do you know, this place, I absolutely love it.
08:43And for me, it had always, always been a place of peaceful seclusion.
08:47And it's only his behaviour that changed that
08:50and made it a place of vulnerable isolation.
08:55Rhiannon ended the relationship in 2019,
08:58but her issues with Gareth didn't finish there,
09:01and he began following her and issuing threats.
09:06The stalking and the level of stalking got worse and worse.
09:08My anxiety was sky high.
09:10It had got to the point, I can remember thinking,
09:13I can't take this anymore.
09:15Gareth was arrested three times for harassment,
09:18menacing behaviour and witness intimidation.
09:21But each time, police released him.
09:25And then there was the incident that brought everything to a conclusion.
09:29I had a CCTV camera put up.
09:32I got out of my car.
09:34He jumped out in full camouflage, shooting gear
09:37and holding a shotgun to my chest.
09:42Rhiannon was led to a nearby barn and held at gunpoint.
09:48There was a number of points where I didn't think I'd see my children again.
09:51At every point, I was trying to make the right decision
09:55to stop him getting worse.
09:58You're just trying to stay alive minute by minute.
10:02During one part of the night,
10:03it became apparent that I had a doctor's appointment the following morning.
10:06He said, well, you'll have to go to your appointment.
10:10It was the first slight glimmer that I could potentially survive this.
10:15After a gruelling eight hours,
10:17Rhiannon was given permission to go to her doctor's appointment.
10:20Once at the surgery, she raised the alarm with her GP and the police were called.
10:25When they arrived, they discovered Gareth in the car park,
10:28having tried and failed to get into the doctor's surgery.
10:32The first time he was interviewed, he denied having a gun with him.
10:36So without that CCTV footage, it would have been his word against mine.
10:41Gareth Wynne-Jones was jailed for stalking, false imprisonment,
10:45making a threat to kill and possession of a firearm.
10:49He was handed four and a half years imprisonment and five years on licence.
10:56Living in this part of the world, lovely as it is,
11:00it seems to have shaped your experience and enabled him.
11:04Massively.
11:05It's really easy to block someone on a single track road
11:08and there isn't anyone around to notice or to stop them.
11:11He knew as far as phone signal, it would be really hard to make a call to anybody.
11:17It comes down to more than that, you know, the police.
11:19I can remember thinking,
11:20oh, my God, well, if I call the police,
11:22how long will it actually take them to get here?
11:25I love living rurally, but we have to address all of these issues.
11:31Stories like Rhiannon's are both shocking and heartbreaking.
11:35I've crossed the border now to the north of England,
11:38where a converted camper van is providing a safe space for women
11:41dealing with domestic abuse in rural areas.
11:44Kelly Broadbent is in the driving seat today.
11:47So this is called Libby, this van.
11:50The van is called Libby for short, which is,
11:52the term for the provision is Liberty Links.
11:55We're the link between the ladies in rural areas
11:58and the mainstream services.
12:00And what sort of stories do you hear in the van?
12:03We do find there's quite often ladies
12:05that are living in financial crisis.
12:08We had a lady come and see us
12:10that had fled domestic abuse that morning
12:12and I've supported older ladies
12:14that have been married to people for a long time
12:16and they've normalised that behaviour.
12:18And we make sure that we stop and park in places
12:21that would be on a footfall, so a market day, for instance.
12:25If they are being tracked,
12:26they're not going anywhere outside of that typical footfall.
12:29To go along and have an opportunity to speak
12:32when they were ready to do so,
12:34can make a world of difference for a lady
12:36that might be suffering in silence.
12:3932 women have accessed support through Liberty Links
12:43in the last two years.
12:45One of the ladies who now uses the service
12:47for ongoing support has agreed to meet me.
12:50For her safety, we're not revealing her identity.
12:53So tell me about your experience of domestic abuse.
12:57I was in it for about ten years.
13:00It was violent episodes.
13:02You know, I've had knives to my neck and all sorts of things.
13:05Wanted to isolate me, wanted to move me out of area.
13:08If you want to go to the doctors, they come with you
13:10so that you can't say anything.
13:12People see it differently from the outside.
13:14The perpetrator comes across as very lovely,
13:18percepting as somebody totally different
13:20than what they were inside the house.
13:22Services like this one would have been of help?
13:26Absolutely, yes.
13:28Because there was no real services in the area where I lived.
13:32If there'd been something like this that I could have gone to
13:35and if I was doing my shopping, I could pop on
13:37to disclose all the information, then that would have been amazing.
13:45The stories from these survivors are a powerful reminder
13:48of the hidden horrors that is involved in domestic abuse.
13:53Hopefully, the decision they've taken to bravely tell their stories,
13:57along with initiatives like Liberty Links,
13:59will remove some of the stigma that many abuse survivors face.
14:03Well, with me now is Judith Vicarus, who is from Rural Initiatives Tackling Abuse.
14:12This is an organisation you've set up very much inspired by Rhiannon, isn't it?
14:17Absolutely.
14:18So, I reached out to Rhiannon after I saw her talking about her experience
14:24because it really resonated with what we're trying to achieve.
14:27What I'm trying to do is shape services
14:30and our understanding of rural domestic abuse through survivor voice
14:34and amplify rural survivor voices because that's been missing.
14:38How big of a problem is it then, the kind of rural domestic abuse?
14:42It's really difficult to say because most of the data that we do see
14:46comes from telephone calls to the police.
14:49We know that a majority of survivors, victim survivors, do not call the police.
14:55So, it's a really hidden crime and I think particularly in rural areas.
15:00So, there are certain things because of the environment, the isolation and things
15:03which contribute to it.
15:04Yeah, absolutely.
15:05I think overwhelmingly, it's really important to sort of get this across,
15:09is social isolation.
15:11Women have described to me of, you know, why would I call the police?
15:14Everybody's going to see that car outside my house and ask why the police were there.
15:19Plus, he knows all of the police.
15:22Economic abuse is really particularly strong in rural communities.
15:26You know, not having access to vehicles.
15:28The perpetrator perhaps controlling the access to the vehicle.
15:32The work that I've done over the years in cities and towns,
15:36it's quite easy to say, actually, we need to move the perpetrator.
15:40Let's stop putting the emphasis on the survivor to move.
15:44But when they're the farmer and they're third, fourth generation farming,
15:49that's not going to happen.
15:50So, it's so complex.
15:53I guess we've all got a responsibility as well, haven't we?
15:56Absolutely.
15:57You know, to look out for the signs as well.
15:58Like, what's your advice on that in terms of what we should be all looking out for?
16:03If you see somebody change in terms of their demeanour, just ask, you know, are you okay?
16:13Is everything okay?
16:14It's really important to say that men experience domestic abuse,
16:18although it predominantly is women.
16:21So many survivors have said to me, it's that very first way in which somebody speaks to you.
16:30You know, they're often convinced that nobody will believe them.
16:33And sometimes that is lived out, unfortunately.
16:36Yeah.
16:37And we all need to be talking about it.
16:39I mean, you're right, we do need to talk about it more.
16:41So, thank you for coming here to talk about it with us.
16:44Not at all. Thank you for having me.
16:46Now, if you or someone you know is suffering domestic abuse,
16:49you can get more information and support at bbc.co.uk forward slash action line.
16:55Still to come on Farm 999, emotions are running high as farmers in Warwickshire catch fly tippers red-handed.
17:03Whatever you show us won't make any difference.
17:06But will they get their comeuppance?
17:08Having seen what was in front of us, it was absolutely appalling what these two individuals have done.
17:15Unfortunately, wildfires are becoming increasingly more common with more and more farmers being affected by them.
17:24April here in Northern Ireland was a particularly bad month.
17:28Have a look at this and then after I'm going to chat to a farmer about what lessons we can learn.
17:33The fire service says it's been responding to multiple wildfires across Northern Ireland this evening.
17:47146 wildfires have broken out in just three days in the Mon Mountains.
17:52We had winds, we had sun and we had no rain at all.
17:57Basically what you would call the perfect storm.
18:00The Mon Mountains in County Down are a designated area of outstanding natural beauty and welcome more than half a million visitors every year.
18:17For farmer Brian O'Hanlon, it's also a place of work.
18:21He's part of the Mon Conservation Graziers.
18:25We've been farming here for six generations.
18:28We're one of five graziers here.
18:30We're grazing 3,000 hectares.
18:33Brian's one of many farmers in the area who work alongside conservation grazing ranger Andrew Bird.
18:40I'm from this area. I have a farming background.
18:44So we're grazing this in such a way as to reduce erosion and promote vegetation growth.
18:51Unfortunately for the livestock and vegetation, this dramatic landscape is also a hotspot for wildfires and last spring brought some of the worst ever.
19:01March had been unseasonably dry with only 27 millimetres of rainfall, totalling just over 30% of the monthly average.
19:12Come April, Andrew was dismayed to discover a fire had broken out in the conservation area on Ben Crom.
19:20When we came up to the scene, the fire was burning more or less out of control.
19:27The flames were approximately five feet high, going actually against the wind because the vegetation was so dry.
19:37Fire crews had assembled across the morns and with resources stretched, they called for urgent drone support from Skywatch NI,
19:45a charity that assists the emergency services.
19:49Chief Pilot Paul Trimble was on duty.
19:52So as I was approaching the fire, there was a small amount of smoke.
19:56It didn't look very significant. The wind was quite calm.
20:00I wasn't overly concerned. The fire didn't look very big.
20:04But when Paul launched the drone, the true skill of the fire was revealed.
20:10We were able to get the drone up to height and to use the camera.
20:14And we established at that stage that the fire was on the other side of the mountain.
20:18So the small fire that we were seeing from the ground was only part of the bigger story.
20:23And inside the space of half an hour, it tripled or quadrupled in size.
20:32Ex-Fire Service Group Commander Archie McKay worked closely with Paul to get the fires under control.
20:38Fires, by their very nature, want to move vertically. As you know, flames go up.
20:43So when a fire comes up against a vertical surface like a hillside and like a steep hillside like what we get in the mornings,
20:50that encourages the fire to move rapidly.
20:54With fires raging right across the mountains, getting firefighters access to put them out was also a challenge.
21:01Andrew led many of them to safe positions.
21:04We had to walk the fire service two miles before we reached the fire.
21:09There was 50 to 60 fire service personnel on the mountain beating the fire out with shovels.
21:17It was a huge task to get it brought under control.
21:21You were only extinguishing areas maybe two to three metres at a time and the fire wall was two miles long.
21:28It was clear livestock in the mountains were in real danger so farmers like Brian had to move quick.
21:35Smoke started to poison us so then we started to worry about the sheep.
21:39We sort of pushed the sheep up us onto higher ground.
21:43Fortunately, the animals remained safe and the fires were eventually brought under control.
21:48It was a long battle to get the fire up brought under control.
21:54Like it weren't 1700 acres.
21:57Without the fire service and assistance it would have just kept on burning.
22:02It took four days to extinguish the fires and the long-term effects on the mountains will be felt for some time.
22:09This habitat has been very badly damaged. The diversity of plant species is gone. It sets you back years.
22:20Everything was black like a desert. I've never seen a fire like it and I wouldn't like to see another one.
22:27Well, to talk more about that now I am joined by Glen Cuddy from Ulster Farmers Union.
22:35Glen, it's interesting this because there's a real problem now with wildfires.
22:40It's been a particularly bad season here, hasn't it?
22:43Yeah, it's very difficult for our farmers to see this happening.
22:48This is not just a business for farmers, is it? This is also their home?
22:52This is their home, yes. We were on a farm back in April. Their farm was only about 100 yards from the fire,
22:59where the fire came down and it's right up in their back door.
23:03So, you know, it's already in time for them and this would happen.
23:06There isn't as much livestock in the hills because of different schemes.
23:09If there's less livestock, there'll be more gorse grow.
23:13And remind me, gorse is what?
23:15Well, gorse is basically heather that has grew and grew and grew and not been taken away.
23:20So, the fire can go on, borne over hundreds of acres.
23:23So, there has to be the right amount of livestock there to eat that gorse and keep it controlled.
23:27Because this is fuel for the fires.
23:29Exactly.
23:30So, what is starting the fires in the first place?
23:32Well, you know, for a variety of reasons.
23:35At part of the mornings, we were on with a lot of walkers.
23:38I'm not blaming them.
23:40But when you take 60,000 people through that particular area at that time of the year,
23:45people getting off the pass, maybe barbecuing, taking their trays.
23:50And we've seen the rubbish left behind by people.
23:53They shouldn't have been on that part of the hill.
23:55They should have stayed to the pass.
23:57And then that also has a knock-on effect with the sheep.
24:00Because if there's sheep on them hills, the sheep will soon realise that there's people coming past them.
24:06So, the sheep stay out of the way, which means that part of the land then is overgrowing.
24:10Because there are people there and then, you know, they leave rubbish, barbecue stuff or whatever.
24:14That's what causes the fires.
24:15Yes.
24:16So, what can we do then as people who want to enjoy the countryside,
24:19but obviously don't want to cause these fires?
24:22Be responsible on where you walk.
24:25Stick to the pass.
24:26If you have any rubbish with you, take the rubbish home with you.
24:29Certainly no barbecues.
24:31If you bring your dog with you, have him on a lead.
24:34So, leave the countryside as you've got it.
24:36Yeah.
24:37It's a simple message, isn't it?
24:38Yeah.
24:39Leave the countryside as you've found it.
24:41Yep.
24:42Lovely.
24:43Well, thank you very much.
24:44I appreciate that.
24:45No bother.
24:46Time now to go back to Warwickshire, where farmers have got fly tippers cornered.
24:51So, what happened next?
25:01In Warwickshire, farmers have caught two fly tippers in the act
25:05and they're determined they're not going anywhere without their rubbish.
25:09Farmers have trapped in two vans.
25:11The fly tipped.
25:12Looks like quite a lot.
25:13The farmers were upset that this was going on.
25:16It's an issue that they've had for a very long time.
25:19Why let them get away with it?
25:21You know, we've got a load of rubbish there, dumped, that we've got to sort out.
25:26It's all insulation stuff.
25:28That's all them, sir.
25:30It's all dug all the way along.
25:32We've got to try and get it across to them that it's not the right thing to do.
25:37Dumping rubbish and, you know, under the people's property and they wouldn't like it on theirs.
25:43Whoever's been dumping it is dumped all the same.
25:45No, no, no.
25:46It's a criminal offence.
25:47Yeah, I know.
25:48We know.
25:49Emotions were running high and the farmers had no intention of backing down.
25:53From the off, it was very evident that the offenders were not going to be leaving anything at the scene.
25:59They'll clear it.
26:00They're not going anywhere until they'll clear it.
26:02Too late cleared it.
26:03All that down there's yours, all the black stuff.
26:04Yeah.
26:05Having seen what was in front of us, it was absolutely appalling what these two individuals had done.
26:11What would you do if I came to your house and don't play the **** when you couldn't do it on your front drive?
26:15Yeah.
26:16All the farmers in the area now know your vans as pictures of you both on it.
26:20Desperate to break the farmers and fly tippers up, the police ordered the perpetrators to load the rubbish back into their vans.
26:27Officers instructed the two individuals to start moving the items back into their vehicles.
26:32There, turn around.
26:33We're going to load the vans back up.
26:35We've got to stuff those three piles.
26:37We've got to load it.
26:38Oh, sweet.
26:39Stop them.
26:40Yeah.
26:41It was a welcome move for the farmers.
26:43We turned them around, escorted them back down the lane.
26:46We got them down to here to Public Road and they arrested them and seized the vans.
26:53So that was good news.
26:55There were substantial fines incurred and they've had additional costs of having to get their vehicles back out of recovery
27:03because we have seized the vehicles under the Environmental Protection Act.
27:06And there was more good news.
27:09Once word got out, social media sleuths provided further evidence against the men, including this shocking CCTV footage of the same two men caught in the act on a different farm.
27:21Both men pleaded guilty in court to disposing of waste without a permit and were handed a 12-month community order, unpaid work and a fine.
27:30Very happy that we caught them and they were sentenced, but they shouldn't be doing it in the first place.
27:37The farmers' determination paid off on this occasion, but it's worth pointing out that the police don't recommend members of the public confronting fly tippers.
27:47We're paid to deal with confrontation. We will appropriately.
27:51We don't really want farmers getting into those conflict situations with offenders.
27:55But I do understand why the farmers have taken that action on this occasion.
27:58Well, that's it for this episode. We've got loads more stories from the heart of UK's rural communities to tell you about.
28:08And if you want more now, then Farm999 is available on BBC iPlayer. See you later.
28:14See you later.
28:44See you later.
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