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What makes this sea creature so special? And why is eating it controversial? We visited Cornwall, where lobster is a feature of daily life.

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00:01It's the very definition of luxury on a plate.
00:04What makes lobster so special, apart from its price?
00:07And why is it controversial?
00:09Whatever it is, lobster is not just an everyday dish
00:12but rather something for special occasions.
00:17Anyone that eats lobster should be happy and full of joy.
00:21But it's a great thing to eat and it is expensive
00:25but it's definitely something people should try.
00:30Not only does he know everything about cooking lobster,
00:33he knows it right down to the last claw.
00:35Rick Tugud, head chef in Cornwall, England.
00:39In his restaurant Prawn on the Lawn, in the fishing town of Padstow,
00:43the shellfish is served up fresh off the boat.
00:46Rick will show us exactly how later.
00:49First the chef fetches his freshly caught lobster from the harbour 300 metres away.
00:54Cornwall is one of the most important regions for lobster fishing in Europe
00:58where around 250 tonnes are caught every year.
01:01The rocky coast is an ideal habitat for the species.
01:05Johnny Mert fishes directly off the coast.
01:07By the way, living lobsters are not red.
01:11European ones are bluish
01:13while the slightly larger American ones are more brown.
01:16As predators and scavengers, they live on the seabed
01:20and play an important role in the ecosystem.
01:23But the populations of European lobster are declining.
01:26That is why there are strict regulations for fishermen in the EU and the UK.
01:30A lobster is measured and it's 90 millimetres in Cornwall, so that's 90 millimetres.
01:35So from the eye socket to the back of the carapace.
01:38Anything smaller has got to go back over the side.
01:41Here, a kilo of lobster costs up to 100 euros.
01:46But lobster has not always been considered a delicacy.
01:49In the 18th century, it was prison food in the US.
01:52Lobsters are often cooked alive, and that's controversial,
01:57with some countries banning the practice.
02:00Studies show that the animal has a complex nervous system,
02:03but it is unclear whether they feel pain.
02:05Nevertheless, many chefs use more humane methods.
02:09So, if you were at home and you were just cooking one,
02:12then you would put it in the freezer for half an hour
02:15and it almost completely numbs the lobster.
02:19But obviously, in the restaurant environment
02:21where we're maybe doing 20 to 30 per day,
02:24we simply just put the knife through the top of the head.
02:29Timing is crucial for cooking.
02:31A few minutes too long and the meat will be as chewy as rubber.
02:34The colour will change from that nice,
02:38blue colour through to like a classic colour of a lobster,
02:42that pinky red colour.
02:44So, we're going to take the lobster out.
02:47You can see the colour has changed now.
02:55And we're just going to cover the lobster with ice.
02:59And we're going to do it in the restaurant.
03:00So, we split the lobster straight down the middle.
03:09His take on the Cornish classic is served with an Asian-inspired butter
03:14with crispy chilli oil and spring onions.
03:23Nice and generous.
03:26So, the lobster is just going to go in the oven for about 10 minutes.
03:32Wow, that looks amazing.
03:37There we go.
03:39All the butter is melted.
03:43Flavours have all come together.
03:46We're quite happy with simple flavoured butter over the lobster
03:51or in a nice salad.
03:53And let the lobster kind of speak for itself.
04:01Very few places actually serve lobster.
04:04So, it's become this premium thing that you have on a special occasion.
04:10Perhaps the luxury of lobster comes down to really consciously savouring it.
04:16What about you?
04:17Would you try this delicacy?
04:23What about you?
04:26What's the Often- 어떤
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