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  • 4 months ago
Villagers on the "char" islands along the Brahmaputra River are being displaced, as climate change and urbanization speed up the erosion of the places they call home.
Transcript
00:00On an island in the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, people are busy moving a house onto a barge
00:08to take it to safer ground.
00:11The river creates islands like this one, called chars, from the sediment it carries all the
00:15time.
00:16But in time, it also washes them away.
00:22People in this part of the world know when it's time to move on.
00:26For hundreds of families in northern Bangladesh, it's a way of life, and a hard one.
00:31For each move, displaced people must make new arrangements with the landowners of newly
00:35formed chars.
00:37Fifty-year-old Nurun Nabi can remember moving 31 times in his lifetime.
00:44Now it's time to pack up and ship off again.
00:49Relocating homesteads has become our additional profession.
00:52We inherited it as locals of the River Island region.
00:55We often relocate two or three times a year.
00:58Sometimes we get lucky and we can live in one place up to a year.
01:01This fate has been following us since long before the British colonial period.
01:06But these moves are becoming more frequent as climate change makes the river less predictable.
01:14Some islanders have adapted with some success.
01:17On this char, sand-filled sacks, called geobags, have helped firm up the delicate shoreline.
01:22It's given residents enough stability to set up a volunteer-run primary school.
01:30But the river is unforgiving.
01:32And spots where there aren't yet geobags in place are crumbling, threatening the school
01:36and more.
01:37I sincerely hope we'll get more geobags to stop the erosion around the char.
01:43Then we can dream of staying here permanently, or at least for a few more years.
01:49Then we can concentrate on teaching our children.
01:52If this char washes away, the school will be gone.
01:55Their education will be ruined again.
01:57In the capital, Dhaka, it's clear to climate analyst Malik Fira A. Khan what's happening
02:04in the river country, a combination of a shifting climate and the growth of cities.
02:10So if there is a change in the rainfall or if there is a change in the pattern of the flow,
02:16so definitely that will be impacting the riverbank erosion and the accretion.
02:20The second point of the climate change is the urbanization.
02:24If there is an urbanization in the upstream part of the Jamuna River, so what happens,
02:30then the quantum of the sediment, the flow, will also increase.
02:34Some island residents hope the government will create a special ministry to handle their
02:38difficulties.
02:39But at least one government official says there's no plan to do that, leading residents
02:46of the shifting islands to their own devices as their situation becomes more urgent.
02:52That's James Lin and John Van Trieste for Taiwan Plus.
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