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کارآگاهان غذا: کیت قابل‌حمل آزمایش دی‌اِن‌اِی برای شناسایی روغن زیتون تقلبی

برترین کارشناسان ایمنی غذایی اروپا برای مبارزه با تقلب متحد شده‌اند. یورونیوز در مجموعه «کارآگاهان غذا» همراه آن‌هاست. در قسمت ششم، تیمی در ایتالیا با کیت قابل‌حمل آزمایش دی‌اِن‌اِی با تقلب در تولید روغن زیتون می‌جنگد.

با همکاری

لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2025/11/17/food-detectives-portable-dna-test-kit-to-detect-fake-olive-oil

مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

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Transcript
00:01Europe's best food safety experts are joining forces to crack down on fraud.
00:06Euronews is following them in this special series called The Food Detectives.
00:10In this episode, we're following the team fighting counterfeit olive oil in Italy.
00:23Every drop of olive oil has its own story.
00:26But sometimes, what looks like the real deal is in fact counterfeit.
00:32L'olio d'oliva è il cibo che è più soggetto ad adulterazioni a frodi tra tutti i generi alimentari.
00:42È facile miscelarlo con oli valore minore, con oli di semi, con altri composti che ne alterano la qualità.
00:52Such fraud may impact consumer health and it's done for easy profit.
00:58L'olio può variare da poco a un altissimo valore.
01:02Quindi c'è una grossa forchetta all'interno del quale si possono verificare le frodi.
01:06Questo viene aggravato dal fatto che la catena del valore dell'olio è estremamente frammentata.
01:12So, olive oil maker Antonella Meyer Mashvili is working with the food detectives
01:18from the EU's Watson project and their mission to beat fraud.
01:22Her secret weapon is genetic code.
01:25She uses DNA tests to guarantee the identity of her oils.
01:29We have chosen to analyze our oils in DNA to create more transparency, more confidence with our consumers.
01:41Many producers do marketing with photos of millennial trees,
01:47but in the end it's not the oil of these trees.
01:50And we, to make ourselves credible, have this certification.
01:54Such genetic testing is still very rare among olive oil producers as it takes time and money.
02:12Until today it's only been done in research labs.
02:16But the food detectives are now bringing the lab directly to the mill.
02:20Release our DNA.
02:22Greek biotech experts Stelios Arhandakis and Sophia Tsikaraki
02:26are developing a solution to make DNA testing more accessible and easier to carry out.
02:32We just opened the door for the first time in the world
02:37to do a DNA testing of an olive oil outside of a lab.
02:41We are introducing a device called FillDNA.
02:45This device allows to isolate DNA from an olive oil sample in fill conditions.
02:54So that's it. We are ready to analyze our DNA.
03:00The food detectives' portable DNA kit still needs refining, but it's on the right track.
03:06The development of a technology is always a challenge because you need to validate,
03:12you need to test it, you need to optimize until you reach a good performance.
03:17And be sure that you have something that is solid.
03:20It is a path that we are under now, we're investigating.
03:24Hopefully to be able to launch this product within the next month, year.
03:30Producers, millers and packagers across Umbria welcome the innovation.
03:37It's the base, it's what can help us, we olive oil farmers,
03:45to protect the territory and the product we do.
03:48To have an analysis that guarantees that that product comes from that plant,
03:53it's the most beautiful thing we can do.
03:55The Watson project gives us clarity and the consumer is asking and looking for it more.
04:04Following the DNA tests, the food detectives are taking traceability one step further
04:09by giving each bottle a digital passport, too.
04:13All the data that, during the production of olive oil production,
04:17are collected in the blockchain,
04:20but are made accessible to the consumer,
04:24which can easily access, through Aquair Code,
04:28through the entire history of olive oil,
04:31from the field where olive oil are being produced,
04:34to the number of the bottle that is acquired.
04:38That's it for this episode of the Food Detectives.
04:45Please head over to our website for more reports on beating fraud
04:49and boosting traceability in meat, fish, dairy, honey and wine.
04:55See you soon.
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