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✅ Source: SpaceX
➡️ Mehr Infos: www.tuningblog.eu
Elon Musk hat bei einem Live-Event in der Starbase Klartext gesprochen: Die erste unbemannte Marsmission von SpaceX soll bereits 2026 starten. Das Ziel? Eine dauerhafte Stadt auf dem Mars bis 2050 – und das in einem atemberaubenden Tempo.
In diesem Video analysieren wir die wichtigsten Punkte aus Musks Ankündigung. Wir werfen einen Blick auf die technischen Herausforderungen, den ambitionierten Startplan mit bis zu 2.000 Starship-Flügen alle zwei Jahre und die Frage, warum Musk das Ganze als entscheidend für das Überleben der Menschheit sieht.
#ElonMusk, #SpaceX, #Marsmission, #Starship, #Raumfahrt, #Zukunft, #Mars #tuningblog - das Magazin für Auto-Tuning und Mobilität!
✅ Source: SpaceX
➡️ Mehr Infos: www.tuningblog.eu
Elon Musk hat bei einem Live-Event in der Starbase Klartext gesprochen: Die erste unbemannte Marsmission von SpaceX soll bereits 2026 starten. Das Ziel? Eine dauerhafte Stadt auf dem Mars bis 2050 – und das in einem atemberaubenden Tempo.
In diesem Video analysieren wir die wichtigsten Punkte aus Musks Ankündigung. Wir werfen einen Blick auf die technischen Herausforderungen, den ambitionierten Startplan mit bis zu 2.000 Starship-Flügen alle zwei Jahre und die Frage, warum Musk das Ganze als entscheidend für das Überleben der Menschheit sieht.
#ElonMusk, #SpaceX, #Marsmission, #Starship, #Raumfahrt, #Zukunft, #Mars #tuningblog - das Magazin für Auto-Tuning und Mobilität!
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MotorTranskript
00:00There you go.
00:04Alright, the gateway tomorrow.
00:09So here we are.
00:13Here we are at the newly incorporated Starbase, Texas.
00:23This is the first new city made in America, in I think quite a few decades, that at least that's what I'm told.
00:30And a, very cool name.
00:38And it's named it because it is the it is where we are going to develop the technology necessary to take humanity and civilization and, and life as we know it, to another planet for the first time in the billion history of Earth.
00:49So go to this little video here. This is how started off with basically nothing.
01:03So started off as basically a sand with nothing.
01:14Even those little things we built, obviously.
01:16That's the original sort of Mad Max rocket.
01:25This where you discover lighting is very important for that Mad Max rocket.
01:27This is where you discover lighting is very important for that Mad Max rocket.
01:37This where you discover lighting is very important for that Mad Max rocket.
01:51Not that long ago there was basically nothing here and in a space of about or years, thanks to the incred work of the space team, we built a small city and we bewhealed gigantic launch pads and a gigantic rocket factory for gigantic rocket.
02:03So, and cool thing is for anyone out there who's watching this, uh, you can actually come and visit, uh, because our entire world is a big fan of the space team.
02:10And we built a small city and we bewhealed gigantic launch pads and a gigantic rocket factory for gigantic rocket.
02:17So, and cool thing is for anyone out there who's watching this, uh, you can actually come and visit, uh, because our entire production facility and launch site are on a public highway.
02:40Um, so anyone who comes to South Texas, um, can come and see the rocket pretty close up and see the factory.
02:47And so anyone who's interested in seeing the largest flying object on earth can come here anytime they want and just drive down the public highway and see it, which is pretty cool.
03:00So then we progress to where we are now.
03:08Starbase 2025.
03:09So, we're now at the point where we can produce a ship roughly every two or three weeks.
03:17Now, we don't always produce the ship every two or three weeks because we are making design upgrades.
03:24Um, but ultimately we're aiming for the ability to produce 1000 ships a year.
03:30So, three ships a day.
03:32That's where things are now.
03:36That's where things are now.
03:39I'm standing in that building.
03:49Hovercraft.
03:50We're driving Booster down the road to the U-launch site.
04:10You can see the mega base.
04:11And as I said, what's cool, the cool thing for those out there watching this video is that you can actually just literally come here, drive down the road and see it, which is the first time in history that that's been possible.
04:35So, all this cool stuff you know that that road on the left there, that highway is public and you can just come here and see it, which I recommend doing.
04:46I think it's very inspiring to see such a gigab where we're expanding integration to produce 1000 starships per year.
05:01Well, yeah, that hasn't been built yet, but we're building it.
05:06Um, that's a truly normal structure.
05:09This will be that'll be one of the biggest structures I think by some measures the biggest structure in the world.
05:18And designed for 1000 starships a year.
05:24We're also building a gigab in Florida bringing so we'll have two facilities one in Texas and one in Florida.
05:29It's actually difficult to gauge the size of these buildings because you need a kind of human for scale.
05:40When you see how tiny a human is next to that building, you realize just how enormous it is.
05:45So when we look at our build comparison vehicles per year, and so you look at an Airbus making airplanes a starship make will be making at some point probably as many starships for M as a Boeing and Airbus make commercial airplanes.
06:03So this is really at a scale enormous scale and each starship all will have a capability each starship is bigger than a 747 or an 8380 like it's truly a noose.
06:22Ah, and then in terms of us starship star satellites the version 3 satellites making on the order of 5000 a year maybe at some point closer to 10,000 a year and those sonic v3 satellites are each the size of roughly a 737.
06:43So pretty big that compares to the B-24 bomber in world war one now it's still small compared to Tesla.
06:50Um so and Tesla will probably be doing you know um double or triple that volume in the future.
07:04So it just puts things into perspective that it is actually possible to build a vast number of interplanetary starships.
07:21And even when you can compare things on that scale, Tesla still and other car companies still have far more complex manufacturing capabilities than SpaceX.
07:28Which is really a way of saying that it's very achievable like these numbers while they are insanely high by traditional space standards and are achievable by humans because they have been achieved in other industries.
07:43Progress is measured by the timeline to establishing a self-sufficiency civilization on Earth.
07:48That's how we're progressing here at Starbase.
07:51So with each launch, especially in the early days of starship, each launch is about learning more and more about what's needed to make life multi-planetary and to improve starship to the point where it can ultimately accommodate hundreds of thousands if not millions of people tomorrow.
08:09We can take anyone who wants to go to Mars, we can take to Mars um and bring with us all of the equipment necessary to um make self-sustaining,
08:14so we can take anyone who wants to go to Mars.
08:31We can take anyone who wants to go to Mars, we can take to Mars um and bring with us all of the equipment necessary to uh make self-sustaining,
08:38so it can grow by itself uh in a worst case scenario uh getting to the point where uh the fundamental folk in the road for human destiny is where where Mars can continue to grow even if the supply shifts from Earth stop coming for anyone at that point.
08:50We achieved civilization resents where Mars can potentially come to the rescue of Earth if something goes wrong or maybe Earth could come to the rescue of Mars.
08:58But having two planets that are that are both self-sustaining and strong I think it's going to be incredibly important for the long-term survival.
09:05So just I think any given civilization is likely to last maybe I don't know ten times longer maybe much longer if it is a multi-planet civilization than if it is a single planet civilization.
09:15Because there's always some chance that uh you know as humans could do something crazy like world war hopefully not but it's possible or that there could be some unnatural event like meteors or super volcanoes or something that we don't expect and uh and and then if we only have one planet it could be curtains.
09:30So
09:32Two planets oh we keep going and then we go beyond Mars ultimately to the moon.
09:52Two planets, oh we keep going and and then we go beyond Mars ultimately to the maybe the asteroid belt the moons of Jupiter and beyond and ultimately to other star systems and we can be out there among the stars making science fiction no longer fiction so in order to achieve this goal we have to be we have to make rapidly reusable rockets so that the other cost per flight the cost Mars is as low as possible.
10:22That's for that rapidly reusable rockets actually like a pirate it's like rapidly reusable reliable rockets as the key.
10:36R now we va the space team on making incredible progress on catching a giant rocket.
10:47So it's really mind-blowing that the SpaceX team has been able to catch the largest flying object ever made multiple times using a very novel method of catching it out of the air with dry chopsticks.
11:09Chopsticks.
11:39hab hab war war
11:43Das war's.
12:13Yeah, congrats again, that was an incredible achievement.
12:34So the reason we are catching it in this way, which has never been done before,
12:38is in order to achieve the most rapidly reusable portion of the rocket.
12:43So if it were the super heavy booster, which is gigantic, like 30 feet in diameter,
12:56we would then have to pick it up, stow the legs, and put it back in the launch pad.
13:07And that would make it quite difficult to transport such a large amount of stuff.
13:13But if we catch it with the same tower that we used to put it in the launch mount to begin with,
13:19that would be the best case outcome for rapid reuse.
13:26So it literally gets caught by the same arms that it was placed in the launch ring,
13:30and then it is placed back in the launch ring immediately.
13:32So in principle, the super heavy booster can be reflown within an hour of landing.
13:40So it comes back in about 5 or 6 minutes one way or another,
13:51and then it gets caught by the tower arms placed back in the launch mount,
13:53and then you can refill propellant in about 30 to 40 minutes,
13:57and then place a ship on top of it,
13:58and in principle, roughly the entire booster,
14:00every hour, maybe every 2 hours,
14:02to be give a little bit of extra time.
14:04But let's just say it's its variants within the limit of rapid reuse.
14:21And then we the next thing we need to do is is catch the ship too.
14:24So we haven't done this yet, but we will.
14:43So that's what we hope to demonstrate later this year,
14:45maybe as soon as 2 or months from now,
14:47and then the ship would be placed on top of the booster,
14:49and then again refolded with propellant,
14:51and flown again with the ship.
14:52Takes a bit longer because it's got orbit earth a few times
15:06until the ground track comes back over the launch pad.
15:10Uh, but if the ship is also intended to be reflown multiple times per day.
15:18This is the uh, the new Raptor 3, which is an awesome engine.
15:21We to the Raptor team for this.
15:23This is very exciting.
15:33So, Raptor 3, uh, is designed to require no base heat shield, uh,
15:38saving a lot of mass on the bottom and actually improving reliability.
15:41So that, uh, if, if there is, for example, um,
15:45a small fuel leak, uh, from the Raptor engine, uh,
15:49it will simply leak, uh, into the existing flaming plasma,
15:52and, um, doesn't really matter.
15:54Whereas a fuel leak when the engines are contained in a box, uh,
15:57is a very scary thing indeed.
16:03This is Raptor 3.
16:04ITL take a few kicks at the can,
16:06but will be a massive increase in payload capability
16:08in engine efficiency and in reliability.
16:14So this is really a revolutionary engine.
16:17Um, Ra 3 is really, I'd say,
16:18kind of alien technology rocket engine.
16:20I mean, even industry experts,
16:31when we showed a picture of the rain is not complete.
16:36So then we said, well, here's the engine not completely firing
16:39at a level of efficiency that has never been achieved before.
16:41So, in order to make the engine like that,
17:01we had to simplify so many,
17:03plus the design incorporate us secondary fluid circuits
17:05and electronics into the structure of the engine itself.
17:08Uh, so everything is contained and protected.
17:15Uh, it's a model of engineering, frankly.
17:29Then, one of the other technologies that's key for
17:31is a refilling rockets.
17:38Never been, but you know, technically feasible.
17:50Feel like these things are a little NSFW, sort of.
17:58Listen, you got to transfer fluids somehow.
18:00There's no this has got to be done.
18:02So, the two starships would get together
18:11and one starship would transfer fuel and oxygen.
18:17And actually most of the mass is oxygen.
18:19It's almost 80% oxygen that gets transferred.
18:22Um, a little over 20% fuel.
18:24And so you send a starship to it
18:37with that's full of payload
18:38and then you send up a bunch of other starships up
18:41and you would refill the propellant on that starship
18:43and once the propellant tanks are mostly full,
18:45then you can depart for the moon or ya.
18:47So, this is an important technology
18:48which we should hopefully demonstrate next.
18:50So, then with one of the toughest problems to solve
18:52is the R-reusable heat shield.
19:07Um, so no one has ever developed
19:09the truly reusable orbital heat shield.
19:13So that it's extremely difficult to do so.
19:17Um, even the Shuttle Shuttle's heat shield
19:23required several months of refurbishment,
19:25basically fixing broken tiles,
19:27testing each tile,
19:28and because it's an extremely hard problem,
19:30to be able to withstand the extreme heat
19:32and pressure of re-entry.
19:34And the only things that can really withstand
19:36this level of heat are advanced sorts of ceramics.
19:47kind of, you know, basically glass,
19:52aluminum, uh, some types of, uh, carbon, carbon,
19:54but very, very little actually can survive the, uh,
19:57with, with reusability without getting,
19:59without eroding, um,
20:01or falling off or cracking, uh,
20:02can survive the stresses of re-entry.
20:04So this will be the first time, uh,
20:12that it's done that that a reusable oral heat shield
20:15is developed and it needs to be extremely reliable.
20:21Um, so this will be something be working on
20:23for a few years,
20:24I think to keep honing to the heat shield.
20:26Um, it's, it's a very,
20:30it is an achievable thing.
20:31So we're not trying to do something
20:33that isn't achievable.
20:38It is with the real of physics to get this done,
20:40just an extraordinarily difficult thing to get done
20:43and Mars, uh, the Mars atmosphere is carbon dioxide,
20:45which at first may seem better,
20:47but actually it ends up being worse
20:48because it, when the CO2 turns into a plasma
20:51and you've got, you actually end up
20:52with more free oxygen entering on a Mars atmosphere
20:55than on Earth atmosphere.
21:03So, Earth's atmosphere is only around 20% oxygen
21:07and, uh, Mars ends up being basically
21:09more than double that, maybe triple that,
21:11um, when you consider when the CO2 becomes a plasma
21:14and, uh, and you, and you get carbon and O2,
21:17so that wants to oxidize the heat shield,
21:20basically burn the heat shield.
21:21So that's why we, uh, we,
21:25we tested very rigorously in a CO2 atmosphere
21:28because it's got to work,
21:29not just for Earth, but also for Mars.
21:39And then we want to use the same heat shield for Earth
21:41that we use for Mars
21:42because there are many other factors
21:44with the heat shield, uh,
21:45such as making sure the tiles don't crack
21:46or fall off or anything like that.
21:50Um, so we want to have the same heat shield structure,
21:53same material on Earth as on Mars.
21:57So we can test it, uh, hundreds of times on Earth
21:59before going to Mars
22:00and be confident that when it goes to Mars
22:02it will work.
22:23So we are developing some next-generation starships
22:26which have a number of improvements
22:27of versus our current.
22:28So it's for example
22:36and has a better inter kind of the interstage
22:38between the ship and the booster.
22:45You can see that sort of sort of struts there
22:47that makes it easier for the flame right there.
22:49When doing hot staging
22:57which is when we light the ship's engines
22:58while the booster engines are still firing
23:00that the flame from the from the ship engines
23:02can more easily exit through the uh
23:03the open struts of the of the new interstage.
23:09And in this case
23:10we will bring the the struts interstage
23:12back with us instead of throwing it away.
23:14So a little more height here
23:2272 meters from around 69
23:24uh repellent capacity
23:26I think we'll probably push that up a little
23:30maybe 3,700 tons
23:32Um long term my guesses
23:37were maybe around 4,000 tons
23:39and just sort of just over 8
23:40sort of uh 8,000
23:41probably like 8,300
23:43This will keep getting up
23:45My guess is ultimately
23:50we're 4,000 tons here
23:51close to 10,000 tons of thrust
23:53but this is kind of the next uh
23:54the next level
23:55The next version of the super heavy
23:58Uh so the booster will look a little naked on the bottom
24:04because the the rafter 3 engines don't require heat shield
24:07So look like it looks like there's kind of parts missing
24:14but that's just because the the rafter heat shield
24:16uh does not
24:17the raw 3 does not need a heat shield
24:18So just standing there in a bathed in flaming plasma
24:28but it's a lot lighter
24:29Yep
24:37Integrated hot stage
24:40It looks amazing
24:43And then the shift's a little little more little longer
24:50little more capable
24:51I'm moving to 5,050 tons of propelling capacity
24:56Um my guess is this probably ends up being 20% more than this long term
25:02And uh yeah
25:07you can see it the heat shield is sleeker
25:09So much smoother boundaries
25:16as that the boundary of the the heat shield going to the lured side
25:18uh is very smooth
25:19Um no more jacket tiles
25:25Think it looks very sleek
25:29Uh so in this version we still have 6 engines
25:36but a future version will have 9
25:38Uh but with the raptor 3 again
25:45we have improved
25:46Um uh reduce mass
25:47higher um specific impulse
25:48It's this is the star version 3
25:57is really the version that is I think
25:58achieves all of the the key elements
26:00I mean generally with any new technology it takes 3 major uh 3 major iterations of any major
26:09tech of any new technology to have it really really work well
26:12And this with raptor 3 within starship and booster version 3 uh we it should be able to achieve all of the things that I just mentioned
26:21Basically all of the ingredients necessary to make life multi-planetary will be achieved with version 3 of starship which we're aiming to launch for the first time at the end of this year
26:36So you can see this is kind of where things are on the left where things will be by the end of this year in the middle and as
26:56As I was saying kind of where things will probably be in the long term um yeah 142 meters
27:10So but the one in the middle is we are capable of doing marza and thereafter it'll be a lot of performance improvements
27:15Um and as has been the case with falcon 9 we always end up making the rocket longer um and increasing payload
27:30So that's that's the game plan
27:33Pretty straightforward
27:37Um but it's important to emphasize even with the rocket that we'll be launching just at the end of this year it will be capable of making life
27:43Multi-planetary and there it's just about continuing to hone the efficiency and capability of the rocket and and reduce the cost per ton and reduce the cost per post to mars and then like
27:52Set ultimately make it so that anyone who wants to move to mars and help build a new civilization can do so
28:02So anyone out there like how cool would that be
28:08And even if you don't want to do it maybe that you have a son or daughter who wants to do that
28:13Or a friend who wants to do it and I think would be the adventure
28:16The best adventure that one could possibly do is to go and help build a new civilization on a new planet
28:35So yeah, we will have 42 engines which it was inevitable
28:43So
28:45As the prophecy foretold by the great prophet douglas adams in his you know book of the guide to the galaxy
28:50Uh the answer to the meaning of life is 42 um and so inevitably the starship stack will have 42 engines
28:56And in terms of pay to orbit what's remarkable is that it's 200 tons of you know street will have 200 tons par to orbit with full reusability
29:19So this is twice the capability of the saturn 5 moon rocket
29:26Moon rocket was fully expendable
29:32A starship is fully reusable twice the payload to orbit um of the the next biggest rocket that made it to orbit
29:37Which is a saturn 5 um in fact if without reusability starship would have about 400 tons of pay orbit
29:44So this is a this is a very big rocket is what i'm saying
29:54So but you need a big rocket you know you know make life multi-planetary
29:58Um, and then along the way we could do very cool things like have a moon base
30:04Um, like moon base alpha
30:07Long ago there was a tv show about moon base alpha
30:11Um, you couldn't think about the physics of that too much because apparently like the moon base was like drifting away from earth
30:18Um, but anyway, we should have moon base alpha which is the next step after the apollo program would be to have a base on the moon
30:24Um, so you could like you could have a like a gigantic um, you know science station
30:30Uh doing research about the nature of the universe on the moon would be very cool
30:40So in terms of like when can you go to mars so you can go to mars every two years or every 26 months
30:46Um, so the next mars opportunity is at the end of next year in about 18 months
30:50So november december is the next mars opportunity. So we'll try to make that opportunity if we get lucky
30:57I think we'll probably have a 5050 chance right now because we've got to all we've got to figure out orbital refilling
31:03Uh in order to um have enough capability to go to mars
31:08But if we achieve overall refilling in time then we will launch the first uh uncrewed uh starship to mars at the end of next year
31:20This gives you an illustration of how does spaceship go from earth to mars
31:29So you got blue earth there and red mars
31:31And I mean the actual distance traveled on the arc is close to it like a thousand times further than the moon
31:53So you can't just go straight to mars
31:54You have to create this orbit with earth at one point and mars the other side of the ellipse and then the time the where you are in that ellipse to intersect with mars
32:11And this so this is the orbital transfer how you do orbital transfer from earth to mars
32:15And if you look at your starlink wi-fi router you'll see this image because the starlink wi-fi is uh
32:24What is starlink is what's being used to pay for um humanity getting to mars
32:33So I just like to thank everyone out there who is b darling because you're helping secure the future of civilization and helping uh make life
32:40Multi-planetary and helping make humanity a space civilization
32:46Thank you
32:57So this is a tentative game plan here where we're hoping to achieve where we increase the cadence of flights to mars dramatically with every launch window
33:04So every roughly two years um we are dramatically increasing the number of ships that go to mars um
33:18And ultimately try to get to ooo or two thousand ships. Uh, you know perf mars a rendezvous
33:22So the I mean as a rough order of magnitude just guesses obviously
33:37But we need to get about about a million tons is my guess to mars to make a civilization self-sustaining and get to that critical point
33:44Where if if the restful shifts from stopping coming for any reason mars still succeeds
33:52Mars can still grow and so you can't be missing anything
33:55You can't be missing even like the equivalent of vitamin c or anything
33:59You everything you need for to grow
34:01Um, that's that's essential. So my guess is that's about a million tons, but it might be 10 million tons. Uh, I hope it's not
34:08100 million tons. That would be a lot
34:11Um, but oh, we want to try to get to that point and secure the future of civilization as quickly as possible
34:20So we're looking at different locations. Um, the lead candidate right now is the arcadia region
34:26So um has a lot of real estate
34:33But when you combine all of the factors and say, okay, we need we can't be too close to the pole near ice for for to get water
34:39Um, and uh, can't be too mountainous for the rockets
34:47Um, then you narrow it down to a smaller region
34:50So Arcadia is a uh, it's one of my my daughter's name is Arcadia actually
34:57Um, and is one of the the options
35:00So we got the first starships on my gather critical data
35:04So the first the first lights there will send with the optimus robot
35:08Um, so we can go out there and explore and and kind of prepare the way for humans and um
35:14That would be a very cool image if we're able to achieve it
35:16Um
35:19By launching in next year would actually technically arrive in 2027 ah
35:23But that would be an epic fixture to see optimus walking around on the surface of mars
35:36And then with the launching two years later would be sending humans in the first missions are successful and they land successfully
35:42Which send humans on on the next mission and we really start building the infrastructure
35:46from mars
35:52So anyway, maybe just to be safe
35:54We might just do two landing episodes with the optimus and do the third one with humans
36:00We'll see
36:07So that classic image of the workers on the empire state and for communications on mars
36:11Uh, we be using a version of starlink to provide a internet on mars
36:15Yeah
36:34So the speed of light even moving the speed of light your best case scenario is I guess around three and a half minutes
36:39To mars uh and then worst case uh 22 minutes or more because is on the other side of the sun from earth
36:51So anyway, it's quite challenging to do high bandwidth communications with mars but starl will achieve that
36:56Yeah
37:02And then we have the first humans the ground o for permanent presence on the surface
37:08Um, and yeah, the goal like said will be to make more self-staining as quickly as possible
37:13This is just sort of a rough idea of what things will be like for the first city on mars
37:25My guess is we'll probably put the launch pads a little further away
37:29Um for the landing pads just in case
37:31But uh and we're going to need a lot of solar power um will be you know since you
37:40You can't really walk around on the surface of maris at least as yet until maris is performed to be like earth
37:50Um the you you need to walk around with a maris suit um and be you know initially in kind of glass domes
37:55But it would work
38:01And definitely we can make mars into an earth planet
38:09We want to get to the point where we're transferring over a million tons at every transfer window
38:16And then we that's like a serious civilization a megan per transfer window
38:25So yeah have a lot of space bards
38:31I mean because of the fact that you can't fly there continuously and you have to transfer in these windows
38:36You'd have a gathering of 1000 ships or 2000 ships or more than that
38:42So we look have this kind of like battlestar galactica field where all these ships are in orbit wing to depart and ah and they all depart
38:51Um, look I think an amazing image of all these ships departing at once
38:55And then you're going to obviously need a lot of launch pads a lot of landing pads on mars
39:02Um, or you'll need to move the shifts off the landing pad pretty fast
39:09Um, so if you got I don't know a few thousand ships inbound probably need at least a few hundred pads landing pads
39:15And um, anyway, we'll solve that problem later
39:28So yeah
39:33Anyway, this is this is like an incredible thing to have like this amazing city on mars
39:37The first city on another planet and um a new world
39:47Um, and it's also an opportunity to I think for the martians to rethink how they want civilization to be
39:52So you can maybe rethink like what kind of form of government do you want what new rules do you want to have um
40:04There's a lot of freedom and opportunity in mars to do a recompile on civilization which will be after the mars
40:09So all right, let's get it done
40:15So all right, let's get it done
40:24Thanks w for more videos like this just subscribed
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