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00:00The last time we spoke was a year ago when you had just announced the tie-up with DeNovo.
00:05You just acquired DeNovo. How is that tie-up going?
00:09I think it's everything we had expected and more. We're a global firm. We needed a presence here
00:15in the Gulf. We made a commitment that we would wait until we found the right team,
00:20the right franchise to connect to our global network. We'd had the opportunity to know the
00:26DeNovo folks for years, worked together at Morgan Stanley. We had a strategic partnership
00:32which had gone swimmingly well. We made a commitment to combine the enterprises and the amount of
00:38traffic back and forth between Saudi and Europe and the U.S. and the idea flow and the connectivity,
00:46it's been extraordinary. So we're delighted. Has it been a busy year?
00:49It's been a very busy year, but we're spending a lot of time really introducing the franchise that
00:55is very well known outside of the region, into the region, and doing it in a way that
01:00highlights why we're different. So we're spending a lot of time bringing our industry experts,
01:06connectivity, bringing ideas, connecting capital. So it's been a great journey.
01:11Yeah. How would you say you distinguish versus the competitors? Because I'm also speaking to many
01:15of your competitors who are, again, looking to get involved in the deal-making in the region,
01:20and there's certainly a lot of it. What do you think gives you the edge?
01:23Well, first of all, we started our business from the ground up. We created this firm post-financial
01:28crisis. We did it in a way where everyone wanted to be part of a global enterprise,
01:33but do it in a more entrepreneurial way. So what that means is everyone works together.
01:39Everyone is client first. No one is thinking about what's in it for me. It's all client-centric.
01:45And if you're going to cover the region, you need to bring your best bankers,
01:49and you need everyone to be client-facing. You need them to put the client first. And that all
01:54starts with culture. So that's really what differentiates our firm.
01:57What is your outlook for deal-making in the region before we speak more globally?
02:00Well, I think it's certainly up and to the right. There's so much capital. There's so much ambition.
02:07There's so much interest in investing. So you've got dollars and capital flowing into the region.
02:13You have desires to diversify and to create opportunities for know-how and knowledge outside.
02:21So it's a virtuous circle, and we think we're just getting started here.
02:25Yeah. Okay. Since I mentioned deal-making, there actually has been a pickup in global deal-making
02:30in the last couple of months. Do you think that's with us to stay? Is that going to continue into 2026?
02:35I certainly believe that it should. We had been forecasting that this would be
02:39the second-best year in a decade. I think that's proven out. No matter how much more activity we're
02:45seeing this year, it still pales when you step back and look at it in a historical context.
02:51So even though the volumes are tracking up 30% plus or minus this year, volumes as a percentage of
02:58global GDP or global market capitalization are very far from historic highs. So we think there's
03:04a lot more to run. The regulatory environment is more conducive to consolidation and combination.
03:11I think private equity firms who've struggled to return capital are now getting that flywheel
03:15moving. So they're starting to be more active. So all of the conditions are present, not to mention
03:23the fact that we're sitting here at record high equity values and deep access to debt capital.
03:28And yet there's a shutdown right now in the U.S. Is that putting the brakes on a little bit in
03:32terms of, you know, obviously IPO activity into the last few months of the year?
03:36There's really, it's unfortunate to say, but I'm not sure that for most people there's really an
03:42appreciation that the government is shut down. So we're moving along. Deals are getting announced
03:47and capital is being raised.
03:49Yeah. And you see that with how stock markets are trading. And you just mentioned, you know,
03:53the bull run right now in stock markets. I look at, you know, where Wall Street indices are
03:59trading and look at where credit spreads are trading. This has been a almost 16 year bull
04:02run, you know, for these markets. Do you worry that things are looking topish?
04:09Well, it's a 16 year bull run with some intervening events. So the financial crisis,
04:15COVID and the like. And I'm always asking myself, where are we in the cycle? Because the best deals
04:21are early to mid cycle, you don't want to be late cycle. I think the AI pivot is so profound.
04:30On the one hand, there's so much capital that's flowing into data centers, into energy, into
04:38technology. On the other hand, it's going to be so dislocating to the overall economy that you have
04:45to ask yourself at some point in time, are the second and third order consequences a shock to the
04:50system. So you're always, you're always looking around the corner trying to figure out what's
04:55next. But that's why I think there's a bit of unease, because on the one hand, everyone knows
05:00that the direction of travel is to more technology, more automation, more sophistication, more
05:06streamlining, but there are going to be job dislocations, like you see it with Amazon's
05:11announcement overnight. So if the consumer starts to slow down because they see others losing their
05:19jobs and start to worry, what does it mean for them? That could make things a bit more fragile.
05:25How do you read first brands and tricolor situation from a couple of weeks ago? Are you worried that
05:31there are more types of these situations that are going to pop up?
05:34Well, as you know, we have the world's leading restructuring and liability management franchise.
05:38There's nothing I'd like more than to sit here, pound my chest and tell you that the sky is falling
05:43from that perspective. But the reality is, we don't really see that. There are all sorts of
05:50allegations, which need to be determined. And there are idiosyncratic risks with companies all
05:56the time. And there are companies that go under, whether it's for fraud or other reasons. So we're
06:02not directly involved in that situation. What we are seeing is a lot of transactions that were birthed in
06:092021, right after COVID, where there was free money and a risk on mentality. A lot of those
06:17transactions have come undone. The equity returns aren't there. The debt returns aren't there. We're
06:23spending a disproportionate amount of our time restructuring that vintage of transactions.
06:27Yeah, interesting. You know, to your point about where we are in the cycle, typically, you'll see a pickup
06:33in frauds, you know, towards the end of the financial cycle. And I just wonder whether, you know,
06:38from that perspective, you're thinking, okay, there are a couple of incidents here of frauds.
06:42Maybe this is an indication that, you know, we're coming to the end of this.
06:47I'd like to see more than one or two data points to make that. I think human nature being what it is,
06:52you're always going to see, you know, untoward actions from time to time. If there's more sense
06:59that it's pervasive, yes, but we don't see that at the moment.
07:02Okay, so bullish for next year.
07:04Certainly bullish for next year.
07:05Yeah. Okay. I want to ask you about the investment bank because the bank has been
07:09growing very, very fast. You know, what is your outlook for the bank? What are your ambitions?
07:14What are your plans for the bank from here?
07:16Our ambitions are simple. They're quite profound, but we want to be the world's best investment bank.
07:22And we have extraordinary ambition, but we also have near infinite patience. And we know that if
07:27we're going to build the world's best investment bank, you can't do it overnight. We've been at this
07:31for 10 years. I think the success that we've had in 10 years is extraordinary. But if you're
07:36building it out from scratch and you need to be in every region around the world, every industry
07:41vertical, every capability, it takes time and you need to be consistent and you need to have something
07:47that unites everyone. And that's the culture. And that's the desire to serve clients. And that's
07:52the desire to be the world's best. And I think we're early days, but what we've accomplished in 10
07:58years is something we're quite proud of. But the next 10 years begins today.
08:03Yeah, no, absolutely. And let me just run up, because we've spoken about the U.S. and we've
08:07spoken about the Middle East. You know, where does Europe fit into all of this?
08:11Look, Europe is certainly struggling. It doesn't have many of the advantages that the U.S. has.
08:17I do think, though, that valuations have gotten so dislocated in Europe that there are real
08:21opportunities. And I think European companies understand that they have too fragmented an
08:28economic backdrop. And there needs to be more consolidation, more European champions. So
08:33we expect to see a pickup in deal activity in Europe as well.
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