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Que uvas foram para que garrafa? Os Food Detectives desvendam os segredos do vinho do Douro

Os melhores especialistas europeus do setor da alimentação uniram esforços para combater as fraudes. Acompanhe-os com a Euronews nesta série especial chamada The Food Detectives: no Episódio 5, conhecemos a equipa portuguesa que quer tornar o vinho do vale do Douro completamente transparente.

Em parceria com the European Union & the Watson Project

LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2025/11/03/que-uvas-foram-para-que-garrafa-os-food-detectives-desvendam-os-segredos-do-vinho-do-douro

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00:01Europe's best food safety experts are joining forces to crack down on fraud.
00:06Euronews is following them in this special series called The Food Detectives.
00:10In this episode, the team committed to complete clarity in why.
00:23It's autumn in the Douro Valley in Portugal,
00:26and there's something special about the harvest this year.
00:29These vineyards are at the heart of an effort to bring total traceability to winemaking,
00:34and it begins with measuring the production of each plant.
00:38Food detective Antonio Graça explains why it's so important.
00:43Vineyards are not homogeneous units, OK?
00:46There are micro-variations in microclimates, in soil, even the plants are individual.
00:52So it is important for us to understand how each grape vine is actually leaving.
00:59Measuring production vine by vine is new here, and to make it possible,
01:04these food detectives from the EU's Watson project have developed two devices.
01:09One is a smart secateur, and the other is a connected bucket, both robust enough for everyday use.
01:15They allow the winemakers to record exactly where and when the grapes were picked.
01:20The goal is, during the Vindima, the worker, during the normal process,
01:25we can measure all the cuts that he makes with the knife,
01:28and synchronize the cuts with the disposal of the vineyards,
01:32which has a plate that allows to measure the weight and the weight result of the vineyards.
01:38The vineyard is also located by GPS,
01:42which allows us to look at the location of where the cut and the disposal happened in the vineyard.
01:49The motivation for such precision is clear,
01:52to shed light on exactly how the grapes develop different qualities and why.
01:57It's really a detective work, because we have to look at all the leads that nature gives us.
02:03We have to understand the soil, we have to understand the climate,
02:07the amount of sun, rain, winds, solar radiation,
02:12that is actually what makes the plant work and produce what we want.
02:19Once the grapes are harvested from these vines and loaded onto the tractor,
02:23they're tracked en route to the cellars.
02:26And here, the information flow continues.
02:29The moment they come into the reception tank,
02:32they are assigned a code to that volume of grapes,
02:37from which we know all the individual grape vines that contributed for that reception tank volume.
02:44One of the key challenges is managing large amounts of information securely.
02:48So these food detectives are testing blockchain technology
02:51to record which vines grapes went into each bottle.
02:55All this information that is collected,
02:57the objective is that it contributes to the knowledge
03:00and guarantees the rasterability.
03:02But we also need to keep the information
03:04in a way that is reliable and intolerable.
03:08And that's where the blockchain comes from.
03:10we give this mechanism.
03:11Alongside blockchain, another emerging technology
03:15is slowly making its way into winemaking.
03:18This autonomous robot knows these vines well
03:21and is being tested as a tool to cut grass,
03:24prune the plants and spray.
03:26The robot that we have here is able to navigate in these vines,
03:29which have declines acentuados,
03:30as you can see here,
03:31and navigate in a safe way,
03:33without falling,
03:34and completely autonomous and safe,
03:37either for the vines,
03:39either for humans,
03:40or for animals.
03:44Robots in the vines offer the chance
03:45to gather even more data
03:47about how the plants are progressing.
03:49If we have a robot that travels in these vines
03:52autonomously and frequently,
03:53we will be able to tell the story
03:55of each uva that exists in the vines.
03:58We will be able to understand
04:00what temperature it was,
04:01what humidity it was exposed,
04:04and what kinds of treatments
04:05and fertilization took this uva.
04:11The ultimate goal of this team
04:12is to produce wine that can trace its journey
04:15from the bottle all the way back to specific grapes,
04:18harvested on a precise day
04:20on a particular patch of hillside.
04:22For winemakers,
04:23such traceability means a chance
04:25to better capture the character of each harvest.
04:29We can work better at generating quality,
04:33generating identity from the earth,
04:37from the plants, from the places,
04:39and then transfer those identity and quality
04:43into the product,
04:45into the wine that the consumer will enjoy.
04:47That's all for this episode.
04:49Next time on The Food Detectives,
04:51cracking down on counterfeit olive oil in Italy.
04:54See you then.
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