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  • 6 weeks ago
CRISPR gene editing3 मिनट में CRISPR पूरा! क्या, उपयोग, स्थिति—सीधा समझें

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Tech
Transcript
00:00Let's start with, first of all, CRISPR what is?
00:03DNA is a instruction book, which tells us how to do it.
00:08CRISPR is a tool, which will edit the scientists to edit it.
00:12A specific word, and the letters will be replaced by cutting and paste.
00:16Classic setup is two parts.
00:18A guide RNA, which is a target sequence, which is a protein, which is a molecular scissors.
00:26Cut to it, cell DNI will repair it.
00:30If it is repair, then you can disable a fault gene, or a corrected sequence.
00:38CRISPR, there is no one thing.
00:40Base editing is a gentle pencil, which is a simple pencil, which is a single DNI letters.
00:46Prime editing is a type of find and replace, which can be found with new words.
00:51Cast 12, cast 13, which are DNI or RNI, which are targetting.
00:55So, how can we use this to do it?
00:57Medicine is a big thing.
00:59First, CRISPR therapies are single gene diseases, which are targetting.
01:02Sical cell disease beta, thalassemia, blood stem cells, so that they can be used to produce.
01:08In the conditions, CRISPR best treatments for early approval came, which is a very big milestone for real patients.
01:13The gene editing is a very big milestone.
01:16Trials, immune disorders, some cancers, high cholesterol, rare liver, and muscular diseases.
01:22For example, CRISPR scientists have a better diagnosis.
01:25The gene-edited crop disease can be reduced,AURENTLY genetic material, and less pesticides can be used to be used to have paul.
01:35with rapid test.
01:37In food and agriculture,
01:39there are gene-edited crops diseases
01:41can be tolerated,
01:43and less pesticides can be used.
01:45In nutrients, rich tomatoes,
01:47non-browning mushrooms,
01:49and climate-tough-chowel
01:51are in development,
01:53or in shelves.
01:55There are gene-edited livestock infections
01:57to be resilient.
01:59In addition,
02:01sustainable materials
02:03sugar or CO2
02:05insulin fuels,
02:07or biodegradable plastics
02:09in the future.
02:11Carefully controlled approaches
02:13to be resistant,
02:15but the gene drive
02:17can be blocked,
02:19because this is wild populations
02:21in the future.
02:23Take powerful is,
02:25but magic is not.
02:27Delivery,
02:29lipid nanoparticles
02:31and viral vectors
02:33help.
02:35But the brain,
02:37heart,
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