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  • 11 months ago
A recent wave of protests in the northern Indian region of Ladakh is fueling geopolitical concern in Delhi. Amid growing demands for greater autonomy and even statehood, clashes between police and demonstrators have left several dead and many arrested. DW went to Ladakh and spoke with local protesters about their demands and growing frustration with Delhi's rule.

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00:01Thinless Dorje is free after nine days in prison.
00:05He was arrested during last month's protests,
00:08calling for more autonomy for the Ladakh region.
00:11He and other protesters report to the local court
00:14as part of their bail conditions.
00:18For the last four or five years, no one was listening to our demands.
00:22The talks with the central government were being repeatedly delayed.
00:25People were very angry.
00:27This was bound to happen and, unfortunately, that anger erupted
00:30in the 24th of September protests.
00:36Dorje was part of the peaceful protests,
00:39but says accusations he later was part of the violence are wrong.
00:45Some protesters threw rocks at police,
00:48who opened fire at the crowds,
00:50killing at least four people and injuring dozens more.
00:54They arrested more than 50 people.
00:57Those accused of violence include local former army personnel.
01:01Usually hailed as heroes of the national state,
01:04they are now accused of colluding with foreign elements against India.
01:09This is the most painful and worrisome thing.
01:12We, the people of Ladakh, are very patriotic.
01:15We are always ready to give our lives for India.
01:18We don't even think twice before extending our support.
01:20We are ready for India, for Bharat and for Delhi.
01:24But friction between people in Ladakh and the central government
01:27has been building for years.
01:29After the region was separated from Jumu and Kashmir in 2019,
01:33it came under central rule from Delhi.
01:36Promises that this would lead to greater autonomy
01:38or in a state would have not materialised.
01:40Prompting calls for local control over land, jobs and natural resources.
01:46This is the lay apex body, the main group campaigning for Ladakh's autonomy.
01:56Members here say the arrests last month deepened mistrust.
02:01If the government wants to improve the situation,
02:07if they want to bring back normality,
02:09then people should stop being arrested, intimidated and threatened.
02:13We strongly condemn this approach by authorities.
02:16This is wrong.
02:17They think that by silencing us they will suppress our movement,
02:20but the movement will not be suppressed with such tactics.
02:23It will only become stronger.
02:26When filming in Ladakh's capital still there,
02:29we found many people who said they feared retribution
02:32if they spoke on camera.
02:34And when we asked senior local police officials to talk to us,
02:38they declined to comment.
02:40I just want to take one bite from you.
02:42No, no, no.
02:43I'm an interpreter for you.
02:46The representative of India's ruling BJP in Ladakh told us
02:50the central government has set up a judicial inquiry into last month's violence.
02:55Yes, there was a frustration for sure,
02:57but such violence, such anger, we never anticipated.
03:04Everybody should take the responsibility.
03:07Somehow, somehow, everybody has done the mistake,
03:10you know, whether it is willfully or, you know, not willfully.
03:15Whoever made a mistake, the violence it triggered was rooted in a deep tension
03:21between demands for local autonomy and the central government's determination
03:25to maintain tight control.
03:30After his appointment in court, Thinless Dorje returns home to his family.
03:34All our demands are for the future generation, to secure the future of my children
03:43and the generations that come after.
03:45This struggle will continue.
03:51He knows his personal legal fight ahead will be long,
03:54and the campaign for more local autonomy will likely be even longer.
04:01Like, he knows, he knows his privacy.
04:04He knows the city needs more people,
04:06but it is not impossible to get fully acquainted with promises.
04:07Whenever he does, he knows a minimumじ.
04:08He knows what you're going to get from this building?
04:10He knows how much money is going to do for a problem,
04:12and he knows how much money to get from the depths of my children,
04:13and he knows how many people are using social security,
04:14where he knows how many people are using social security.
04:15So, he knows how many people could get free to get you.
04:16He knows how many people feel about the decisions about the trick
04:17in this building.
04:18Now, he knows how many people has done this building.
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