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Welcome to the top 50 most dangerous and secure prisons in the world including Iran's feared Evin Prison, North Korea's deadly prison labour camps and Russia's most secure prison, Black Dolphin.
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FunTranscript
00:00From one of Russia's most secure and feared prisons, to a prison that has been described
00:04simply as hell on earth, and even the most feared Evin prison in Iran.
00:11Welcome to the top 50 most dangerous prisons in the entire world.
00:15Don't forget to smash the like button if you're enjoying the long form content, hit
00:19the subscribe button with the bell icon to get notified of new videos just like this
00:23one, and don't forget to comment down below your thoughts on these prisons.
00:29And if I have missed any other prisons that should have made the list, I hope you enjoy
00:33the video.
00:34Number 50 Devil's Island
00:36Located over 40 metres above sea level, on a remote island off the coast of French Guinea,
00:42this prison was a dumping ground for those opposing Napoleon III's coup d'etat.
00:48Filled with a variety of various deadly tropical diseases, thanks mainly to limited sanitary
00:52systems and prolific mosquito infestations, it wiped out much of the prison population.
00:59France was a harsh place to receive a prison sentence in the late 19th century, and those
01:03with more than 8 years were doomed to remain on the island for the rest of their lives,
01:08mainly due to the extreme living conditions.
01:11While Devil's Island was mainly reserved for hardened criminals such as murderers and thieves,
01:16some women were also deported to the island in an attempt to keep the population sustainable.
01:21Incredibly the island was still operating in 1938, however by 1953 it was closed and any
01:27remaining prisoners were returned to the mainland France, with some even electing to remain
01:32on the island.
01:33Visitors can still view the island from boats, however it is strictly off limits to the public.
01:39Number 49 Pelican Bay State Prison
01:41Used to house some of the most difficult and dangerous prisoners in California, Pelican Bay
01:46opened in 1989 and earned its reputation for having a system that it used to break the psychological
01:53well-being of inmates.
01:54One of the few Supermax facilities in the state, this prison sits on 275 acres of land in Del
02:02Norte County and is named after a shallow bay on the Pacific coast.
02:07The prison is split onto two areas, one being general population and the other being nicknamed
02:12the SHU, or Special Housing Unit for short.
02:16Surrounded by an electric fence, this is the most degrading part of the prison, with inmates
02:21confined to their cells for 22 hours each day and often fed only two meals.
02:26No windows exist in cells and prisoners are forced to take exercise in a concrete yard known
02:32as the Dog Run.
02:33Many SHU prisoners often make it back into general population, however many of the
02:37the 3,000 inmates who have served more than eight years in solitary say they still suffer
02:42from SHU syndrome.
02:43Of notable inmates in Pelican Bay, the most famous has to be Robert Walter Scully, a man sentenced
02:50to death for fatally shooting a Sonoma County Sheriff's Deputy in 1995.
02:56Number 48 McNeil Island
02:58Famous for having a beautiful view of the ocean, unfortunately any escapees will probably
03:03drown in an attempted escape thanks to the deadly undercurrents of Pit Passage.
03:09Located north of Anderson Island, this six-mile stretch of land was purchased by the US government
03:14in 1870 and was turned into a correctional facility just five years later.
03:19One of America's last remaining island prisons, it's noted as being more dangerous for escaping
03:24inmates than those locked inside.
03:27Several inmates include Charles Manson, Robert Stroud, and the FBI's public enemy number
03:32one, Alvin Karpis.
03:35Number 47 Auburn Correctional Facility
03:38Originally built on the site of an Indian village, this prison is famous for being the
03:42site of the first electric chair.
03:45The second state prison built in New York, the prison had a strict manual labour regime,
03:50and all profits went straight back to the prison.
03:53Officers were separated for their crimes into different coloured clothing, and it is famous
03:57for the colonial soldiers sitting atop the complex, known as Copper John.
04:02The strict rehabilitation regime became known as the Auburn system, and the prisons suffered
04:07many riots and scandals.
04:10Inmates often sprayed acid in an officer's face, gained access to the prison armory, set
04:15fire to prison shops, and many guards were often taken hostage.
04:19Legal tensions were often blamed on the prison riots, which claimed the lives of two people,
04:24and notable inmates for Auburn include Lucci's crime family mob associate Jimmy Burke and
04:30J. Frank Hickney, the postcard killer.
04:34Number 46 Folsom State Prison
04:36Another prison in California, this time located in the state capital Sacramento.
04:41Folsom was the first to have electricity in prisons.
04:45Grossly overpopulated, like many in the system, over 93 prisoners were hanged at Folsom between
04:511895 and 1937.
04:54Many escape attempts were made, before a huge granite wall was constructed around the prison
04:59in 1920.
05:00The warden was killed in 1920, and an officer several months later, with one of the prison's
05:05most famous inmates, Glenn Stuart Godwin, having a successful escape attempt that landed him
05:11on the FBI's 10 most wanted list.
05:13Two more inmates escaped in 2010, and incredible violence between gangs such as the Aryan Brotherhood,
05:19make this one of the most dangerous prisons in California.
05:22Apart from the dangerous nature of life at the prison, it is important to note that a considerable
05:27amount of California's license plates are made here, thanks to several inmate programs.
05:33Number 45 Robin Island
05:35First used as a prison in the late 17th century, this prison has famously been used as a leper
05:42colony in the 1800s.
05:44Its most famous resident, Nelson Mandela, was forced to perform hard labour at the colony,
05:49and prisoners were often separated by race, with some black prisoners receiving smaller
05:54amounts of food.
05:56Located at the entrance to Table Bay, escape was considered impossible, thanks to the vast
06:01amount of water surrounding the island, with at least one escaped prisoner the victim of
06:06drowning.
06:07Much of the prison still remains to this day, after it closed at the end of apartheid, and
06:12it has become a major tourist attraction for the Cape Town area.
06:17Number 44 The Hanoi Hilton
06:19Housing many political prisoners during the Vietnam War, Hanoi's most brutal prison gets its
06:24name mainly from prisoners who were tortured during their incarceration.
06:28Built at the end of the 19th century, the prison's nickname was Hell's Hole, and it was
06:33just that, with routine beatings, electrocutions and prisoners were often forced to make false
06:39statements about their treatment.
06:41None of the guards at the prison were charged after the war, despite claims of the war crimes
06:45that took place there, and the prison was remodelled to look nothing like it was during
06:50the war.
06:51The prison was partially demolished during the mid-90s, with many parts being turned into
06:55a museum, and it is also the site of two 25-storey apartment buildings.
07:01Number 43 Abu Ghraib
07:03Opened in the 1950s, Abu Ghraib prison is located roughly 32 kilometres west of Baghdad, and was
07:08one of Iraq's most dangerous prisons.
07:11Weekly executions, torture and poor living conditions under former dictator Saddam Hussein, led to many
07:17political prisoners disappearing at the site.
07:21The prison, which closed in 2014, gained international attention in 2003, when more torture and abuse
07:26of inmates was released by the media, and labelled the perpetrators as guards from coalition forces.
07:33Several mass graves were discovered at the site, thought to have been created by the Saddam regime,
07:38with over 101 prisoners being reported killed in one day alone.
07:42All 2,400 prisoners were removed and transferred to other prisons in 2014, after authorities feared ISIL might take over the complex.
07:52Number 42 Kolditz Castle
07:54Situated high on a hill in the state of Saxony, Germany, Kolditz Castle is probably one of the most famous World War II prisons.
08:03Made famous by the movie Escape from Kolditz, that followed the real life escape of several prisoners of war,
08:09the prison was originally deemed unescapable.
08:12When the Nazis rose to power in 1933, the castle was converted into a prison for political prisoners,
08:19and later, a high security prisoner of war camp, for the officers who would become a security or escape risks.
08:25Prisoners were watched constantly by armed centuries, and the walls of the outer courtyard only had two exits.
08:32Surrounded by kilometres of barbed wire, the prison was home to people of many different countries,
08:37including Poland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Britain and Canada.
08:42After the war, the POW camp was converted by the Soviets into a prison for local criminals,
08:47and later became a nursing home.
08:49Number 41 Evin Prison
08:52Making headlines in the news recently, Evin Prison has been described as the most dangerous and worst prison in Iran.
08:59Brutal in its nature, Evin is designed to degrade and instill fear into anyone who is incarcerated there.
09:06Prisoners, most of them political, from Iran or countries deemed to be enemy states,
09:11are regularly starved, beaten, raped and tortured.
09:14Serious human rights abuses have also been labelled against the prison,
09:17which is controlled by both the Iran Revolutionary Guard and the government.
09:21Located at the foot of the Aborz Mountains, some of its more notable inmates have included British
09:27Iranian mother Nadeem Zaghari, Ratcliffe and Australian British academic Kylie Moore Gilbert.
09:33Number 40 Sednaya Prison
09:35Spontaneous executions without fair trials, torture and malnutrition have all been reported at Sednaya
09:42prison, Syria's most brutal military prison camp located near Damascus.
09:47Between 5000 and 13,000 people were extrajudicially executed at Sednaya between September 2011 and
09:55December 2015, and the prison is one of many in the country to routinely execute prisoners.
10:01Many prisoners were forced to choose between dying themselves or killing one of their own relatives or
10:06friends and instances of forced cannibalism have been reported.
10:10Interrogation through torture is commonplace, with beatings, electrocution and stress positions
10:16all being used to extract forced confessions.
10:19It has been reported that a crematorium was built to cover up the extent of mass murders being carried
10:24out at the prison by guards.
10:27Number 39 Newgate Prison
10:29Built in 1188 by Henry II, this London prison was often rented out to various people by the sheriffs who
10:36owned it. After demanding payment from prisoners just to remove their chains, guards were often
10:41given an incentive to be cruel to inmates. Female prisoners and children were also housed at the site
10:47and were forced to live in squalor, with executions taking place at the site during the 18th century.
10:53The prison, by this time, had become London's main, was decrepit and many prisoners died from
10:59dysentery, cholera and other unspeakable diseases. Notable inmates included religious scholar William Penn,
11:06and famous pirate Captain William Kidd.
11:09Number 38 Sing Sing Correctional Facility
11:12Operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision,
11:16this maximum security facility gets its name from the Sint Sink Native American tribe who sold the land
11:23in 1685. Prisoners held here often bribed prison officials and intimidated other inmates as punishment
11:30for breaking a rule of absolute silence included whipping. The prison was once the site of the original
11:36old sparky electric chair and a number of prisoners met their ends here. Notable inmates include serial killers
11:43John Roche and Norman Roy, career criminal Willie Sutton and notorious hitman Elmer Trigger Burke.
11:50Number 37 Chateau d'If Island Prison. Located 35 kilometres west of the old port of Marseille,
11:57this massive, fortified island was considered an escape-proof prison thanks to its deadly currents,
12:03high ramparts and steep cliffs. Wealth often indicated how a prisoner was treated during their
12:09time locked up. Here and many poorer inmates were kept in the dungeon areas, often 20 people to one
12:16cell. Edmund Dantes became the first prisoner to ever escape and inspired the novel The Count of Monte
12:22Christo, making the prison and island famous in the process. Number 36 Brandvelli Prison. Containing a
12:29maximum security unit and medium security unit and even a juvenile unit, this South African prison
12:35houses members of the notorious numbers gang. Hierarchy within the prison is clear and both the guards and
12:41wardens only have control of the populations thanks to mainly the gang ranks. Cells are shared with eight
12:48inmates locked in each one and the prison has three sections with inmates in charge of life and death
12:54within its walls. Number 35 La Modelo Prison. Known for its horrific violence, this Colombian prison is
13:00located in the city of Bogota and houses roughly 11,000 inmates. Separated into two areas, the left-wing
13:07rebels populate the north wing and the government supporters and paramilitaries populate the south wing.
13:13Many killings take place between these zones and a huge riot took place in April 2000 with over 800
13:19men involved. The battle lasted for 12 hours and saw 37 people killed, with another 17 inmates declared
13:26missing. Other incidents have seen over 100 prisoners and inmates killed in riots including at least 23
13:32prisoners whom were attacked in 2020 alone. Number 34 Gitarama Prison. Suffering from some appalling
13:39medical conditions, inmates at Gitarama Prison are stuffed into a space that's only meant to hold
13:44around 1000 people. This has led to conditions that cost the lives of seven or eight prisoners per day
13:50and with many resorting to cannibalism just to stay alive. Gitarama Central Prison is revered in Rwanda
13:57and for good reason. Most men or women who end up here are robbers, rapists, murderers and gang members who
14:03are serving life sentences. Number 33 Elmina Castle. One of the principal slave depots in the transatlantic
14:10slave trade for more than three centuries, this prison once served its purpose during the most brutal
14:16and tragic periods of human existence. Captives were confined to Elmina's dungeons where conditions
14:22were shocking with no bathrooms and many slaves were branded with red hot tools. After a three month stay,
14:29many of the captives were led onto boats through a door of no return and taken off to their fate.
14:35Number 32 Mendoza Prison. Another facility subject to massive overcrowding, Mendoza houses 1600 inmates
14:43in a facility that's built for only 600 inhabitants. Conditions are harsh with many prisoners dying from
14:50disease rather than violence and other prisoners have resorted to sewing their mouths shut in protest at
14:56living conditions. Inmates are crowded into cells that measure only 43 square feet in size and most
15:02are forced to sleep on the floor without mattresses. Inadequate medical care and a lack of any proper
15:08sewage system forces inmates to use plastic bags and bottles in their washrooms. Number 31 HM Prison,
15:15Dartmoor. Gaining most of its reputation after the 1920s, Dartmoor Prison, which is located in the
15:21English county of Devon, housed some of Britain's worst criminals. Murderers, gangsters, thieves,
15:26spies and robbers have all been held behind its walls and numerous escape attempts have been made.
15:32Its worst riot on the 24th of January 1932 was mainly due to the severe food quality where prisoners
15:38thought it had been tampered with and forced the warden and staff to abandon their posts and let the
15:43prisoners run amok. Today the prison is less dangerous but it was once a place of great fear and terror for
15:49its population. Number 30 Black Beach Prison. Located on the island of Bioko in the capital city of
15:55Malabo in Equatorial Guinea, Black Beach is one of the more infamous prisons in Africa. Having a
16:01reputation for systematically neglecting and brutalising inmates, food rations are said to be
16:06meagre and medical treatment is usually non-existent. Built in the 1940s during the time of the Spanish
16:12colonial rule, many political opponents were imprisoned and killed in the prison. However,
16:17common criminals were also imprisoned here. Notable prisoners and former prisoners include
16:21SAS officer Simon Mann and former South African arms dealer Nick de Troyes.
16:26Number 29 Hooyong Concentration Camp. One of the most brutal prisons in the world and the most remote
16:32prison in North Korea, this prison is more well known as the Penal Labour Colony Number 22. The North
16:38Korean government has always denied its existence of the camp and it has only recently been added to maps.
16:44Founded around 1965, the camp was surrounded by an inner 3,300 volt electric fence and an outer barbed
16:51wire fence with traps and hidden nails in between. The 1,500 guards and agents were armed with machine
16:58guns, hand grenades, clubs, whips and trained dogs to keep the estimated 50,000 prisoners from escaping.
17:05Most prisoners are held on whole life sentences and on the guilt by association principle within the country.
17:11Most prisoners live in bunk houses holding up to a hundred people and suffered from horrendous
17:16ailments due to lack of medical care and prisoners were allowed access only to dirty and crowded
17:22communal toilets. Thousands of prisoners died in the camps, hard labour mining sections with those
17:29trapped due to collapses left to die alone. Number 28 HM Prison Maze. Now closed, the infamous maze prison
17:36located in the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland became famous for housing
17:42some of the IRA's most notorious terrorists. Many paramilitary linked prisoners were often granted
17:47special treatment in the prison, while guards, mainly Protestants, were often seen carrying out
17:52revenge attacks on prisoners. Provisional IRA prisoners held several hunger strikes within the prison
17:58and this contributed to the deaths of nine prisoners within. Regular escapes occurred from the prison,
18:04which had some of the most sophisticated security in Europe and several guards died during one escape.
18:10Today, only one H block remains from the decommissioned site and it has more recently been turned into a
18:15temporary hospital. Number 27 Petak Island. Known as the Alcatraz of Russia, this prison is completely
18:23surrounded by the freezing and deadly waters of White Lake. Prisoners inside are broken in will and have only
18:29limited access to basic necessities like lavatories and some do not even have that luxury. Disease is
18:35a particular issue within its walls and most who spend time at the prison are psychologically destroyed.
18:41Half of the population reportedly suffer from tuberculosis, while terrifying pitch black isolation
18:46cells hold those breaking rules for up to 15 days. If prisoners try to dig their way out, they freeze
18:52to death. If they try to run out, they are shot by guards. In the words of one former head guard,
18:59while the prison is more safer inside than most, it is hopelessly inescapable.
19:04Number 26 Fremantle Prison. Now a tourist attraction in Fremantle, Western Australia,
19:10this six-hectare site was initially used for convicts, transported from Britain. It was used as a
19:17military prison during both world wars and was one of more than 50 military prisons across Australia,
19:23holding a combined total of more than 12,000 enemy aliens. Prisoners were often punished with flogging,
19:29solitary confinement and working in chain gangs at gunpoint and later punishments even included a
19:35bread and water only diet. At least 43 men and one women were hanged in the prison between 1888
19:42and 1964, with death row prisoners kept in a concrete, flawed cell. Notable prisoners included
19:50serial killer David Burney, former lead singer of rock band ACDC Don Scott and Irish nationalist James
19:59Wilson. Number 25 Chalapalca Prison. One of the three maximum security prisons located in Peru,
20:05its location at 4,800 metres above sea level makes this prison almost unescapable.
20:12Located on the Andes mountain range towards the border between Peru and Bolivia,
20:17the prison covers a land area of 12,000 square metres. Many offenders are victims of physical
20:23and psychological abuse and are often kept in deplorable hygienic conditions, suffer extreme
20:28cold temperatures and rarely see daylight. None of the inmates have access to technology
20:33and rarely receive visits due to the prison's remote location. Many of Peru's most dangerous
20:39prisoners are held here and most have to be held in solitary confinement to stop them planning riots.
20:45Number 24 San Pedro Prison. Currently thought to be the largest prison in La Paz, Bolivia,
20:52this massive complex is more well known as its own city within a city, thanks mainly in part due to
20:58inmates owning accommodation, having jobs and even living with family members. With 3,000 inmates currently
21:04serving time, the prison is five times over its intended capacity and prison rules are enforced
21:11by specific leaders within society, mainly through violence. Cocaine is rife within the population and
21:17is often sold to visitors for income to buy food and sells and violence is often handed down severely
21:23to those who don't pay up. No guards exist within the prison, making it especially dangerous and all
21:29guards give no regard for what happens to anyone on the inside. Guards are commonly bribed by prisoners
21:35to assist in the trafficking of drugs and sometimes guards must be bribed for inmates to even receive a trial.
21:42Number 23 The Scorpion Prison. Officially named Torah Prison 992 Maximum Security,
21:48this supermax prison in Helwan, Egypt sits just south of Cairo. Used mainly for political prisoners and
21:55opponents of the Egyptian government, it holds many Muslim Brotherhood and April 6th Youth Movement leaders
22:01among its inmate ranks. Inmates often suffer from ill-treatment and shortages of food and the prison is
22:07surrounded by a wall of seven metres and armoured gates. The prison was designed so that the sunlight
22:12never enters any of its cells during the day and many inmates have developed diseases due to a lack of vitamin D.
22:19During summer, temperatures rise to an unbearable level, while in winter it turns into a freezer
22:25thanks to a lack of any air conditioning. So if you don't die from being stabbed or assaulted,
22:29the freezing cold or lethal heat will get you. Number 22 Lahasa Prison Number 1.
22:35Currently the largest prison in Tibet, China. Located in Lahasa, it was originally a military garrison
22:42until it was converted into a prison after the 1959 Tibetan uprising. Gaining a notorious reputation,
22:49the prison is feared by Tibetans for its strong management and brutality. Dungeons within the
22:54prison exist mainly for torture of inmates and most are made up of freedom activists that have been
22:59incarcerated and some have even lost their lives. 27 deaths and sentence executions of 47 political
23:06prisoners have been recorded since 1987, with the prison administrated by Chinese authorities.
23:13Number 21 Nairobi Prison Originally named Kamiti Downs, this central Kenyan prison held many
23:21political prisoners during the 1980s and early 1990s. Infamous for its poor conditions and inhumane
23:27treatment, no reliable water supply exists within its walls, and inmates working on the industry
23:33section are paid only 10 cents. Many staying in the G Block have reported a particularly brutal lifestyle,
23:40thanks to the frequent cholera outbreaks. Major overcrowding exists at the prison with 1,400
23:46prisoner spaces now housing over 3,600 in decrepit living conditions.
23:53Number 20 Guantanamo Bay Feared and dreaded by anyone unlucky enough to be detained there,
23:59this military style prison was made famous for housing some of the most dangerous terrorists
24:04after the 9-11 terror attacks. Cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment and torture of detainees was
24:11rampant within the facility and medical professionals were ordered to ignore ethical standards during
24:17involvement in abusive interrogation. Hunger striking prisoners were often force fed and
24:23prisoners were deemed not to fall under the Geneva Convention. Sexual degradation, forced drugging and
24:29religious persecution were all reported techniques used at the prison with beatings and sleep deprivation
24:35a continuous threat for inmates. Almost no reports of danger came from inmate to inmate contact,
24:41and instead from guard to inmate contact. Number 19 Khaliti Prison
24:47Commonly referred to as more of a Gulag, thanks to its decrepit and deplorable conditions,
24:53the location of this prison sits 11 kilometres south of central Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Sheet metal
25:01shacks arranged in a dense maze form most of the interior, and there are 8 zones within the complex.
25:08Hundreds of inmates are held in single, poorly ventilated cells, and many suffer from tuberculosis,
25:13fleas and lice thanks to poor sanitation. Water for both drinking and washing is insufficient,
25:20and any prisoner who complains about conditions at the prison is susceptible to torture or abuse from
25:26the guards. The prison has housed many Ethiopian journalists and political prisoners over the years.
25:32Number 18 Cereso Number 3 State Prison Another one of Mexico's most dangerous prisons,
25:39this prison is known to house many of the country's gang leaders. Due to the prison's gang-style culture,
25:45violence occurs on an almost daily basis, with various attacks also coming from outside its walls.
25:52On 1st January 2023, a massive riot began inside the prison, and coupled with a gang attack from
25:59outside the prison using armoured vehicles, ten guards, seven inmates and two gunmen were killed.
26:05Regular shootouts, terrible living conditions and inmates living in fear of their every move,
26:11combined to make this one of the most dangerous prisons in Mexico.
26:16Number 17 Arthur Road Jail Built in 1926, this is Mumbai's largest and
26:22oldest central prison, that is famed for its run-down prison conditions and obvious human rights
26:28infringements. No prisoner has ever been known to escape, and there have also been several attempts
26:33to break in, but this has also been unsuccessful. Built to be an impenetrable fortress, it stands on
26:41two acres of land and is officially named Mumbai's central prison. Many gangs roam the prison and
26:47poor cleanliness has led to outbreaks of many diseases, such as cholera and other nasty viruses.
26:53Number 16 Melakovo IK6 Infamous for its brutal conditions and
26:58reported systematic abuse of inmates, this prison, located in Russia, has been described as the torture
27:05conveyor belt. Prisoners are regularly beaten and raped at the hands of both correctional officers and
27:10fellow prisoners, whom are tasked with intimidating new inmates. One famous inmate moved to the prison
27:17recently includes Putin critic Eblexi Navalny, after his opposition movement was labelled as extremist.
27:23Number 15 Bogota District Prison Nicknamed La Modelo
27:2911,000 inmates are incarcerated within this violent prison's walls, with vicious fights and stabbings
27:35taking place on a daily basis. Filled with hit men, murderers, drug traffickers and rapists,
27:40the prison has appeared on several television programmes. The guards in the prison do not carry
27:45rifles inside the walls and instead leave the prisoners, many of whom are violent drug addicts,
27:51to create their own rules. Prisoners were involved in a mass riot in 2020 due to the poor health
27:57conditions and this resulted in the deaths of 23 inmates. Inmates often set fire to their mattresses,
28:05burn the jail down and in 2016 the remains of over 100 prisoners and visitors were found in tunnels
28:11under the jail. Number 14 Alcuaz Prison Said to be one of the most violent prisons in the world for
28:18riots, over 140 inmates died in gang warfare during 2017 alone. Almost all of the inmates killed in the
28:26riots were decapitated and feuds are often between some of Brazil's most powerful drug gangs. Guns,
28:32knives, cell phones and just about anything else can be smuggled through tunnels under the prison
28:38and only a dozen guards are responsible for only 1,500 inmates. Nicknamed Swiss cheese, Alcuaz is among
28:46the worst prisons in Brazil and the state has albeit lost complete control within its walls. Authorities
28:53acknowledge that Alcuaz is now beyond saving and stretchers lowered from outside the prison often
28:59collect the wounding or dead. Number 13 Chikorubi Prison Putting a foot wrong in Zimbabwe can land
29:05you in prison very quickly and there is nowhere worse to end up than Chikorubi Prison on the outskirts
29:11of the country's capital Harare. Known for its overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions, cells
29:17typically measure 30 feet by 13 feet and as many as 25 prisoners are housed in each cell. The prison has
29:24held a number of notable people over the years including political prisoners many of whom are
29:29held without trial or release date. Security is particularly tight and only two escapees have
29:36ever been recorded. Number 12 Black Dolphin Prison
29:40Located near to the border with Kazakhstan lies one of the oldest prisons in Russia named penal colony
29:47number six of the Federal Penitentiary Service or as it has better become known Black Dolphin. Arriving
29:53inmates are blindfolded to avoid seeing planning and preparation areas and the same happens whenever
29:58they are transported between buildings. Inmates are also bent over in a stress position while being
30:05moved and are handcuffed and shackled at all times when outside their cells. Inmates whom are 700 of the
30:12worst in Russia are checked in their cells every 15 minutes and must answer yes sir to all commands.
30:19Cells have a set of three steel doors force inmates to exercise in large cages for 90 minutes per day
30:25and inmates cannot sit or rest on their bunks from dawn until dusk. No one has ever escaped Black Dolphin
30:33and those who enter its walls are condemned to die within them. Number 11 The Terrorist Confinement Center
30:40This new prison located in El Salvador has massive 100 man cells that include just 80 beds,
30:47two showers and two toilets. Described as the largest prison in the world over 40,000 inmates can be
30:54held here with all inmates held under a strict regime that bans all technology and contact with the
30:59outside world. Featuring seven different layers of security these include 19 watchtowers, electric fences,
31:06huge anti-climb walls, solid steel cells and several patrol zones. Designed to hold the many thousands of
31:13gang members that have terrorized El Salvador over the years and with many if not most of the same
31:19gang members all in one place this makes it one of El Salvador's most dangerous prisons. Number 10
31:26San Quentin Prison One of the only American prisons on the list, San Quentin Prison located north of San
31:32Francisco houses the state's only death row for male inmates. The prison is old, antiquated, dirty, poorly
31:40staffed, poorly maintained, with inadequate medical space and is severely overcrowded, sometimes being
31:46called worse than many African prisons. Between 1996 and 2006, 11 people were executed at San Quentin
31:53by lethal injection and the state has also carried out three state executions. Numerous escape attempts
32:00have been recorded with most inmates ending up shot by guards. Notable inmates include vampire killer
32:06Richard Chase, serial killer Anthony McKnight and the notorious Charles Manson. Number 9 Bang Quang
32:14Prison Located about 11 kilometers north of Bangkok, Thailand, this prison handles death row and long
32:20sentence prisoners but is also the main penitentiary for many foreign prisoners. Conditions within the
32:26prison are harsh and all prisoners were required to wear leg irons for the first three months of their
32:32sentences. Nicknamed Big Tiger, by the Thais the prison holds about 6,000 inmates in total and has been known as
32:41the Bangkok Hilton by many of the foreign prisoners it holds. Conditions inside have been known to cause some
32:47inmates to lose their sanity and before a change in 2013 death row inmates were forced to weld their shackles on.
32:55Number 8 Rikers Island Prison Famous as New York City's toughest jail, Rikers is
33:01situated on its own island in the East River and is also the city's largest jail with places for up to
33:0815,000 detainees. The complex is actually made up of 10 different jails and holds mainly local offenders
33:15who are awaiting trial, serving sentences of one year or less or are temporarily placed there pending
33:22transfer to another facility. Rikers has a reputation for violence, both abuse and neglect of inmates often
33:29resulting in serious injuries. Several gangs have been born in the jails at Rikers and these include
33:34the United Blood Nation or East Coast Bloods as it is better known. Viral outbreaks, staffing shortages and
33:42exacerbated mental health crises among detainees have all contributed to 15 reported deaths of inmates
33:48since 2021. Number 7 Alcatraz Prison Island One of the most famous prisons in American history,
33:55Alcatraz was originally nicknamed The Rock and was practically unescapable with many suggesting it
34:02never had a single successful escape. Others state that a few lucky inmates did manage to make it across
34:08the freezing currents of the San Francisco harbour and the prison, albeit for a short time, was the
34:13toughest and most secure in the country. A total of 36 prisoners made 14 escape attempts with two men trying
34:21twice and 23 caught. Six were shot and killed during their escape, two drowned and five are listed as
34:27missing and presumed drowned. Number 6 ADX Florence
34:32Considered to be the most secure prison in the United States, ADX Florence has earned its nickname as Alcatraz of the Rockies.
34:40The prison ADMAX holds only the most dangerous criminals in America and those serving life or near life sentences,
34:47and including terrorists, gang leaders and political prisoners. In the 29 years it has been open and
34:53escape has never been attempted and prisoners are not allowed to come into contact with other prisoners
34:59during the first three years of their stay. Recreation time is spent in a concrete pit
35:04with an open covered roof that allows inmates to see the sky only and this is the same for the cell windows.
35:12Inmates are kept in their cells 23 hours a day for the first year and cells are also soundproof to
35:18avoid any contact at all between prisoners. Keys used to unlock doors are covered in a steel shield
35:25once used and a multitude of motion detections. Cameras, 12 foot tall razor wire fences, pressure pads, laser beams
35:33and heavily armed officers with patrol dogs are based on the perimeter. The prison has its own prison
35:39within ADX named Range 13, a special four cell wing with special housing units for inmates who need
35:47the tightest control. Number five, Pretoria Local Prison. Part of three separate clusters of prisons,
35:54Pretoria Central Prison was known as one of the most difficult to escape from thanks in part to both its
36:00design and regime. White political prisoners were held in the maximum security section of the prison
36:06behind a series of locked doors, each requiring a different key. Located in an L-shaped building,
36:12daily routines including mopping floors and cleaning toilets, with guards constantly watching the
36:17interior sections during the daylight hours. Guards however let their guard down at night when all
36:23prisoners were confined to their cells and three inmates took advantage of this crafting keys and
36:28escaping to freedom. Many South African freedom fighters never escaped the prison and died during their
36:35sentences. Number four, Diabakia Prison. Located in South East Turkey, Diabakia Prison was established
36:42in 1980 as an Itai prison by the Turkish Ministry of Justice. Constantly overcrowded the prison suffered
36:49from a period of barbarity in the mid-1980s. Many prisoners were exposed to horrific acts of systemic
36:55torture and execution. Most inmates were not allowed to speak in another language other than Turkish and
37:02inmates were obliged to memorize the Turkish national anthem and other Turkish nationalist songs. On the 24th
37:10of September 1996, 10 inmates were killed and another 46 prisoners were wounded when gendarmes and prison
37:17wardens stormed the prison after an apparent uprising. Number three, La Sabanita Prison. Another notoriously
37:25violent prison in the city of Maracaybo, Venezuela, Sabanita Prison was severely overcrowded with
37:32inadequate access to medical care, food and clean water. Violence among prisoners was common with gangs
37:38ruling the prison with an iron fist and it continued like this until its closure in 2013. Occasional raids by
37:45the government often led to massive amounts of weapons and drugs being seized and a riot in 1994 claimed the lives of up to
37:53150 inmates. One raid conducted by the government contracted officers discovered a collection of
38:00prison animals being kept in a zoo with a few endangered species also present. Number two, Tadmor Prison.
38:08Earning its nickname as the Kingdom of Madness and Death, this terrifying prison was once located in the
38:14Syrian desert 200 kilometers north of Damascus. During one mass riot, defense brigades of the
38:21commandos forces slaughtered roughly a thousand inmates and the death toll is still unknown to this day.
38:29Prison guards used brutal methods to torture and make the inmates suffer and summary executions and
38:36harsh conditions are the usual way prisoners here met their end. The prison was blown up in May 2015,
38:42putting an end to its infamous reign of terror. Number one, Karandiru Penitentiary.
38:48Officially known as the Sao Paulo House of Detention, this prison was South America's largest
38:54penitentiary during its operation between 1956 to 2002, holding over 8,000 inmates. The site of the
39:03Karandiru massacre, military police stormed the penitentiary following a prison riot which left 111 prisoners
39:11dead. The entire inside of the prison was controlled by the inmates. Escape was virtually impossible thanks
39:19mainly to the large number of guards on the perimeter and many hundreds are thought to have died through an
39:25AIDS epidemic which swept through the prison from 1989 to 2001. The prison was demolished on the December
39:348th 2002. However, one prison block was left intact and turned into a museum that can be visited by the
39:41public and today a cultural, recreational and sports complex is located on the site.
39:47Thanks for watching this video on the top 50 most dangerous and secure prisons in the world. As always
39:53please throw a like on the video to support the ongoing series, comment down below if you think
39:58I'm Mr Prison and make sure you hit the subscribe button with the bell icon for more top list videos
40:03coming soon. Don't forget to check out the next video on this page and I will see you
40:09in the next Vidello production.
40:11Thanks for watching
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