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Great British Train Journeys from Above - Season 1 Episode 1
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01:31The Netherlands of Scotland are a land of mystery and magic
01:35A world of ancient mountains and lochs
01:47Of myth and legend
01:52And through its heartland runs a railway that's been voted the greatest in the world
02:01It's called the Jacobite Railway
02:16And it starts in Fort William
02:22But the steam train is also known as the Hogwarts Express
02:31And has become world famous thanks to its starring role in the Harry Potter movies
02:41As the train waits in the station
02:49We're about to embark on an unforgettable adventure
02:52That will take us back three centuries
02:56To uncover a dramatic chapter of Scottish history
03:01The greatest threat to the English throne
03:07In the last 300 years
03:11The train is about to set off
03:23On a 42-mile journey
03:25Through the Scottish Highlands
03:27From Fort William
03:28To Maleg
03:29The train passes the most iconic landmarks
03:37Of the Jacobite Rebellion
03:39At the world-renowned Glenfinnan Viaduct
03:44We'll discover the exact spot
03:46Where Bonnie Prince Charlie
03:48United Highland clansmen
03:50Against the crown
03:52And on our way to Maleg
03:55We'll pass the loch
03:57That will reveal if the rebellion
03:59Was a success
04:00As the train inches its way out of the station
04:16The Jacobite Railway
04:20Is about to become a front row seat
04:22To the bloodiest chapter in Scottish history
04:26The Jacobite Rebellion
04:28We'll find out who they were
04:32And why the rebellion took place
04:35And more importantly
04:36How the outcome would shape Scotland forever
04:40On the outskirts of Fort William
04:55The train picks up speed
04:57Through the foothills
04:58Of the highest mountain in Britain
05:01Once a vast volcano
05:05Then Nevis
05:07Is all that remains
05:08After a cataclysmic explosion
05:10Millions of years ago
05:12The train journey
05:15Has begun
05:16In its shadow
05:17Fort William
05:21As its name implies
05:22Was originally a fort built as a garrison
05:26To protect the English crown
05:28From the Scottish clans
05:30They had never accepted rule
05:37By an English king
05:38As the train leaves Fort William
05:48And its journey through the mountains begins
05:51It's about to pass a remarkable example
05:55Of the challenge of building a railway
05:59In this environment
06:00The train crosses the Caledonian Canal
06:09Which runs north to Inverness
06:12But to create the canal
06:16In the foothills of the mountains
06:19Engineers had to form
06:21Neptune's Staircase
06:23Built more than 200 years ago
06:29It's the longest staircase lock in Britain
06:32And it raises canal boats
06:3760 feet
06:38Two miles out from Fort William
06:53The landscape opens
06:54And the train begins to leave
06:56Civilization behind
06:58We've reached Loch Eel
07:02Where the Jacobite Railway
07:04Starts its journey
07:05Through the mystery
07:06And enchantment of the highlands
07:08Whilst the track is flat and straight
07:21It's an opportunity for passengers
07:23To enjoy the thrill
07:25Of the golden age of travel
07:26As the steam engine picks up speed
07:32And races along
07:33With stunning views
07:35The railway has entered clan country
07:47For centuries
07:49This landscape was dominated
07:51By one of Scotland's most ancient clans
07:54The Camerons
07:55Historically
07:58The highlands were divided
07:59Into territories ruled over
08:01By different clans
08:02Loch Eel
08:04Was the ancestral home
08:06Of the Cameron clan
08:07And today
08:11The chief of the clan
08:13Still carries the name
08:14Cameron of Loch Eel
08:16As the track weaves along
08:22Loch Eel
08:22Voices of the past
08:24Echo through the empty landscape
08:26From a time
08:28Three centuries ago
08:30It was in these hills
08:40That the Camerons gathered with clans
08:43From throughout the highlands
08:44The clansmen were supporters
08:49Of James II
08:50A Scottish king
08:51Who for four years
08:53Also held the English throne
08:55But he was overthrown
09:01And replaced with a new king
09:03With a radically reduced role
09:06Chosen by the English
09:07The Jacobites
09:10Named after Jacobus
09:12The Latin name for James
09:13Wanted to return James II
09:16To the throne
09:16And make him
09:18King of England
09:19And Scotland
09:20Again
09:20But as the largest ever
09:24Mass rising of Scottish forces
09:26Gathered in these hills
09:27Could they take
09:30The English crown
09:31Over 20 years
09:40After the imposition
09:41Of an English king
09:4216,000 rebels
09:44From 26 Scottish clans
09:47Marched south
09:48To confront the English forces
09:51At the battle of Sheriff Muir
09:53The rebels outnumbered
09:57The English forces
09:58Almost three to one
09:59But the battle
10:01Was a disaster
10:02The rising was put down
10:07And the leaders
10:08Killed or exiled
10:10It was a major setback
10:13For the rebels
10:14But was there
10:15A more successful uprising
10:17To come?
10:1815 miles from Fort William
10:27The train is chugging hard
10:29On the first steep climb
10:31Through the highlands
10:32But the reward
10:35Will be the most spectacular spot
10:37On the entire line
10:39So naturally
10:46It's the place
10:47The Harry Potter filmmakers
10:49Chose to convey
10:50An enchanting world
10:51Of magic and mystery
10:53On the big screen
10:54The Glenfinnan Viaduct
11:08Instantly recognisable
11:21To hundreds of millions
11:22Of movie fans
11:23Across the globe
11:24The magnificent viaduct
11:26And its spellbinding
11:28Highland backdrop
11:29Plays a leading role
11:31In the movies
11:32It's the magic moment
11:39That Harry, Hermione
11:40And Ron
11:41Travel into the wizard world
11:43For the start of term
11:44At Hogwarts
11:45Even before the viaduct
11:53Became a global superstar
11:55Glenfinnan was already
11:57A celebrated location
11:58In Scottish history
11:59Because what unfolded here
12:07Was pivotal
12:08To the fate
12:09Of the rebellion
12:10Little wonder
12:13That every day
12:14Hundreds of people
12:15Flock to Glenfinnan
12:17To take in this
12:18Scottish spectacle
12:20Coming up
12:31As our magical mystery tour
12:39Continues
12:40We'll discover
12:42The unforgettable scene
12:43That transformed
12:44The Glenfinnan Viaduct
12:46Into a cinematic icon
12:48And how
12:50Three centuries earlier
12:51At the same location
12:53There was the beginning
12:55Of an even stronger
12:57Rebel uprising
13:10In the Scottish highlands
13:24We're tracing the journey
13:26Of a steam train
13:27Through some of the most
13:28Famous landscape
13:29In the country
13:30On the Jacobite railway
13:33Three centuries ago
13:38This remote world
13:40Of ancient mountains
13:41And rocks
13:41Was clan country
13:43Where tribes of highlanders
13:45United to overthrow
13:47The English crown
13:48The king's forces
13:52Had already put down
13:53The largest uprising
13:54In Scottish history
13:56But was there
13:59A stronger rebellion
14:00To come
14:01At the railway's
14:05Most iconic spot
14:06The answer
14:07Starts to
14:08One fold
14:09The Glenfinnan Viaduct
14:33Has played such a
14:34Significant role
14:35In Scottish history
14:36That it features
14:38On the ten pound note
14:39And we're about to discover
14:42Why
14:43As the train stops here
14:48The passengers take in
14:50The beauty
14:51Of their surroundings
14:52The arched viaduct
14:55Is a horseshoe curve
14:57One hundred feet
14:58Above the ground
14:59That follows the steep
15:00Contours of the mountains
15:02And looking south
15:03And looking south
15:05Reaching out towards
15:07The horizon
15:08Passengers can spot
15:10Loch Shiel
15:10Glistening like a fjord
15:13Stretching for 17 miles
15:20The narrow loch
15:22Surrounded by towering mountains
15:24Is a quintessential view
15:26Of the highlands
15:27But the most iconic part
15:32Of the extraordinary railway vista
15:33Is the monument
15:35On the shore
15:37Of the loch
15:37The monument
15:48Takes us back in time
15:49Over three hundred years
15:51To one of the most dramatic scenes
16:03In Scottish history
16:04In the early hours
16:12Of the 19th of August
16:131745
16:14Bonnie Prince Charlie
16:18Stepped ashore here
16:19His ambition
16:24Was to put his father
16:26The son of James II
16:28On the throne
16:30So he would one day
16:32Inherit the throne himself
16:34And become king
16:35The prince was hoping
16:42To be welcomed
16:42By hundreds of clansmen
16:44But when he arrived
16:49There was barely a soul
16:51To be seen
16:51But in late afternoon
17:03The sound of bagpipes
17:05Coming over the hills
17:06Hailed the arrival
17:10Of 1,200 clansmen
17:13Who wanted to pledge
17:15Their allegiance
17:16To the prince
17:16Over half of the men
17:20Were from Clan Cameron
17:22Led by their chief
17:23Donald Cameron
17:25Of Loch Eel
17:26At the top of the monument
17:32Stands the unknown Highlander
17:35It's a tribute to the men
17:37Who pledged to give their lives
17:39For the rebellion
17:40To signal the start of the rebellion
17:45The prince raised his standard
17:47And together with his Highland army
17:50Set out on his mission
17:52To take the English throne
17:54But would the prince's plan
17:58To invade England
17:59Be a success?
18:09Today
18:09Half a million people
18:11Visit Glenfinnan every year
18:13It's an opportunity
18:19To pay their respects
18:21To a historic moment
18:22In Scotland's history
18:24But there's another reason
18:28Why so many people come
18:30Magic
18:34Harry Potter fans
18:37Will recognise the great lake
18:39In the grounds
18:40Of the famous school of magic
18:41Hogwarts
18:42Loch Sheel's size
18:46Together with its spellbinding scenery
18:49Made it the perfect spot
18:51To bring the great lake
18:53To life
18:53In the second movie
18:56Harry Potter
18:56And the Chamber of Secrets
18:58Harry is flying around the sky
19:02On his broomstick
19:03Playing the magical game
19:05Of Quidditch
19:06And Loch Sheel
19:07Is the backdrop
19:08To the stadium
19:09The Glenfinnan viaduct
19:19Is the most popular spot
19:20On this magical tourist trail
19:22Because it features
19:24In so many standout scenes
19:26But the most memorable scene
19:31Is from Chamber of Secrets
19:33When Harry and Ron
19:35Are chasing the train
19:36In a flying car
19:37Swooping wildly
19:39Around the viaduct
19:40Because it's been placed
19:41Under a curse
19:42Thanks to one of the most
19:45Watched movie franchises
19:47In Hollywood history
19:48The Glenfinnan viaduct
19:51Has been etched
19:52Into the memory
19:52Of hundreds of millions
19:54Of movie fans
19:55For all time
19:57From Harry Potter
20:03To Bonnie Prince Charlie
20:05The Glenfinnan viaduct
20:07Is of great cultural
20:08And historical importance
20:10But it's also
20:12An engineering masterpiece
20:14Repairs are needed
20:19So it's being preserved
20:21For future generations
20:22To enjoy
20:23When the railway
20:27Was built
20:27Over 120 years ago
20:29The line's engineer
20:33Was Robert McAlpine
20:35Who founded
20:36What is still
20:37One of Britain's
20:37Large construction companies
20:39Using the breakthrough
20:43Material of the day
20:44On an industrial scale
20:46For the very first time
20:47Gave him a new nickname
20:49Concrete Bob
20:52And today
20:56Stretching over
20:571,200 feet
20:59The viaduct
21:00Is still the longest
21:01Concrete railway structure
21:03In Scotland
21:04After Glenfinnan
21:16Concrete Bob's railway
21:18Climbs to the highest point
21:20Of the entire line
21:21As the weather closes in
21:25And the landscape
21:27Appears more ominous
21:28Than ever before
21:29We're about to discover
21:32For how ambitious
21:33Or foolhardy
21:34You had to be
21:35To build a railway
21:36Up here
21:37This stretch of rocky terrain
21:50After Glenfinnan
21:51Encapsulates why
21:52The line was one
21:53Of the final challenges
21:54For Victorian railway engineers
21:56The train carves a path
22:00Through the toughest terrain
22:01Imaginable
22:02A strong rock
22:05Called Mykashist
22:06Is everywhere
22:07So digging out tunnels
22:13And cuttings
22:14And building embankments
22:15And bridges
22:16Did not come cheap
22:18When construction work
22:22Began
22:23The target
22:24Was to build the railway
22:25In just four years
22:27Further along the line
22:34We'll discover
22:35How a spark of genius
22:37This time
22:38From Concrete Bob's son
22:40Would help overcome
22:42The backbreaking challenge
22:43Of digging through
22:44Mile after mile
22:45Of unforgiving rock
22:47Cruising down
22:56From the line's high point
22:57We reach the shores
22:58Of Loch Elt
22:59Where there's yet another
23:01Example of a famous scene
23:03From the Harry Potter films
23:0422 miles from Fort William
23:12It's an opportunity
23:13To relax
23:14Look out the window
23:16And enjoy some of the most
23:19Spectacular scenery
23:20Scotland has to offer
23:22And enjoy some of the most
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27:14As the steam engine races into view, it passes an isolated white building
27:26This is Our Lady of the Bray's church
27:33But the last mass here was nearly 50 years ago
27:37And today, the church standing in the empty landscape asks the question
27:51Why did all the people who called this enchanting place home leave?
27:59The answer lies with the fate of Bonnie Prince Charlie
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28:12After the prince and his rebel army left Glenfinnan to invade England
28:17They began to march towards London
28:19With the newfound belief that they really could achieve their goal
28:24And topple the English king
28:28After support for the cause mounted
28:30With an unexpectedly one-sided victory at Preston Pans
28:34The rebels crossed the border into England
28:38And reached Derby
28:40Over half the way to London
28:43The train is approaching the lock that will reveal the outcome of Bonnie Prince Charlie's invasion
28:56It's also a section of the line that illustrates the engineering challenge of carving a railway through the highlands
29:08There are three long tunnels and three viaducts in just this short three-mile section of the line
29:26Following in his father's footsteps, Concrete Bob's son Malcolm McAlpine also had an innovative approach to engineering
29:42At the time, drilling tunnels was a notoriously difficult operation
29:48But, observing a water-powered drill used by his dentist
29:53Malcolm had his own eureka moment
29:57He realized that water could be the power source that would revolutionize the drilling of tunnels
30:03It was cheaply available
30:07And brought about a four-fold increase in the speed of drilling
30:12As it heads further west, the train arrives at Loch Nanawaf
30:17As it heads further west, the train arrives at Loch Nanawaf
30:28Where Bonnie Prince Charlie first set foot on the Scottish mainland with his small band of supporters
30:35Just five months later, with the prince's arms and arms and arms and arms and arms and arms and arms
30:39Just five months later, with the prince's army of highlanders camped near Derby
30:50The crown was tantalizingly within reach
30:53But, spooked by reports of a large number of the king's soldiers gathering nearby with superior weaponry
31:01The rebel army retreated all the way to Scotland
31:05Where, four months later, at the Battle of Culloden, the end came for the rebels
31:20The prince left his men exposed to cannon fire, and they were decimated
31:26The old fighting ways of the highlands were defeated by modern warfare
31:30The prince was to flee Scotland as a fugitive, with the equivalent today of a five million pound bounty on his head
31:43Loch Nanawaf is Gaelic for Loch of the Caves
31:48And it's believed the prince sheltered in one of the Loch's caves overnight before escaping to France
31:54On the opposite side of the Loch to the railway, lies the Ardnish Peninsula
31:59On the opposite side of the Loch to the railway, lies the Ardnish Peninsula
32:15Where the empty landscape demonstrates how the defeat of the rebellion changed Scotland forever
32:25Over the century following the defeat, the clan system collapsed
32:30And tens of thousands of highlanders were forced from their lands
32:34As a result of the infamous Highland Clearances
32:36Creating a Scottish Diaspora in North America and Australasia
32:43Where many of their descendants live today
32:51An already sparsely populated land became desolate
32:58Today, the Ardnish Peninsula is completely uninhabited
33:02The abandoned, crofting villages along the coastline are an evocative reminder of a happier past
33:15Once a flourishing place with a deep history
33:18The ruins of Pianmenich was once a village that recorded 48 people in the 1841 census
33:25There's an Iron Age fort and the remains of a Viking boat shed on the shore
33:38The last resident to leave the area was Nellie McQueen
33:41Who moved out of this Bothy during the Second World War
33:45Unable to survive on wartime rations
33:48Today, the ruins, like Our Lady of the Braes Church nearby, stand as memorials to a once thriving Highland community
34:03Highland community
34:16On the train's great journey west
34:24The Atlantic has appeared on the horizon
34:26And with it
34:30And with it
34:32The promise of one of Scotland's most dramatic coastlines
34:37The pristine beaches of the Atlantic coast
34:43Are the jewel of the Highlands
34:49With crystal clear water that you might expect in the Caribbean
34:53This is an unspoilt haven
34:56With mile after mile of white sand
34:59For the few people who venture here
35:02Further along the coastline are small communities put on the map
35:04Thanks to the railway
35:05For centuries, travel into the mainland from the tiny fishing village of Arrasa
35:19Was slow and arduous
35:22For centuries, travel into the mainland from the tiny fishing village of Arrasa
35:27Was slow and arduous
35:29Before the railway opened, access to the rest of the world was by coastal steamer
35:45Or by a mail coach that took seven and a half hours to reach Fort William
35:52On the railway, the journey took less than two hours
35:53On the railway, the journey took less than two hours
36:22As the train approaches Arrasa
36:28Our journey west has arrived at the most westerly train station in Scotland
36:34Concrete Bob and his son Malcolm had been challenged to build the railway in four years
36:46Trains began running almost a year ahead of schedule
36:54Arrasa station is the perfect spot to celebrate the groundbreaking engineering achievement of Concrete Bob and Malcolm
37:03This is where the morning and afternoon services cross paths every day
37:10A fitting tribute to the wonder and majesty of steam trains
37:17And their key role in the revitalization of the Highlands
37:27Coming up on the last leg of our journey
37:31We continue through this land of extremes
37:34Past Scotland's deepest loch
37:40And its shortest river
37:42And the boat trip to the Isle of Skye
37:44That's come to symbolize the romantic legacy of Bonnie Prince Charlie
37:49And the boat trip to the Isle of Skye that's come to symbolize the romantic legacy of Bonnie Prince Charlie
37:54In the Highlands of Scotland, we're following a steam train
38:15That's come to be known as the real Hogwarts Express
38:18That's come to be known as the real Hogwarts Express
38:23And has brought to life the story of Bonnie Prince Charlie and his army of rebels
38:30From the hope of Glenfinnan
38:35To the despair of the devastating Highland clearances that followed
38:50But at the turn of the 19th century
38:53Hope was on the horizon once more
38:56Hope was on the horizon once more
38:58Hope was on the horizon once more
39:00Hope was on the horizon once more
39:02Hope was on the horizon once more
39:04Hope was on the horizon once more
39:06Hope was on the horizon once more
39:08Hope was on the horizon once more
39:10Hope was on the horizon once more
39:12Hope was on the horizon once more
39:14Hope was on the horizon once more
39:16Hope was on the horizon once more
39:18Hope was on the horizon once more
39:19Hope was on the horizon once more
39:21Hope was on the horizon once more
39:22Hope was on the horizon once more
39:24Hope was on the horizon once more
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41:55Passengers can spot an island that's a final reminder of the dark days after Culloden
42:00Like Bonnie Prince Charlie, many rebels went into hiding
42:11One of them, Lord Lovat, took refuge on this isolated island, Eileen Ban
42:19But in 1747, after he was captured by English forces, Lord Lovat entered the history books
42:30As the last person to be publicly beheaded in Britain
42:35On the last leg of our journey
42:50The train hugs the rugged Atlantic coastline all the way to Maleg
42:56Despite Lord Lovat's grisly end, his legacy lives on in the port where he encouraged his tenants to relocate and pursue fishing
43:08By the time of the Second World War, Maleg had established itself as the busiest herring port in Europe
43:22But the fortunes of Maleg waxed and waned with shoals of herring that didn't always turn up where and when they were expected to
43:33Today, steam trains have returned and brought fame back to the region
43:42The Jacobite Railway brings in tens of thousands of people from all over the world every year
44:02All of them eager for their own taste of the mystery and the magic of the Hogwarts Express
44:11And there's one last tale to tell
44:22After fleeing the mainland
44:28The prince met Flora MacDonald
44:33She risked her own life out of compassion for a fugitive who had staked everything
44:40On his bid to win a kingdom and lost
44:44Flora disguised the prince as an Irish maid
44:50And helped him to escape on a boat to the safety of Skye
44:55But Flora was arrested and jailed in the Tower of London for treason
45:04Her act of bravery in support of the prince
45:09Has come to symbolize Scotland's resistance to the English crown
45:14The prince did eventually escape to France
45:22But he would never be king of England
45:28Or Scotland
45:30As our adventure draws to a close
45:41It's an opportunity to reflect on one of the greatest steam train journeys in the world
45:50Through the drama of the Highlands
45:56And the history
45:59Of Scotland
46:01Of Scotland
46:07To be honest
46:09To be honest
46:10To be honest
46:12To be honest
46:21To be honest
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