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How To Record Your Band - Part 3 Recording Drums
Music Radar
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8 hours ago
The drumkit is the band's biggest beast and needs special treatment. Set it up in the right place and the right way. Add mics and acoustic aids. Get your beats sounding great the quick and easy way.
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00:00
In this episode we're going to focus on miking the drums with a four mic setup.
00:13
Before you start miking the drums make sure the kit is tuned and free of buzzes and rattles.
00:19
You can tame unwanted ringing sounds with dampening products such as gaffer tape and
00:25
gel strips. As we mentioned in the previous episode the dynamic close drum mics we're
00:30
going to be using aren't going to pick up too much unwanted noise from the other instruments.
00:35
This is also known as mic spill or bleed. This is because they'll be close to the loud sound
00:41
sources of the kick drum and the snare. We'll be using condenser mics positioned overhead to capture
00:48
the sound of the overall kit but inevitably they may be sensitive enough to pick up some of the
00:53
guitar sounds too. There are numerous different setups for recording drums but we're using four
00:59
microphones for this recording to show how to achieve a clean drum sound. We're going to address
01:05
the two overhead mics positioning first. As mentioned before these are the mics that capture more of the
01:11
ambient natural sound of your drum kit being played in the room and help produce a clearer cymbal sound.
01:17
Positioning our two overhead mics six feet above ground level and aim down at the kit
01:22
will help create a balanced sound for our drums. It's important that these two mics are equal
01:27
distances from the kit to ensure the sound from the drums hits them at the same time and avoids unwanted
01:33
phasing. As a rule of thumb to help with this think three to one. If the mics are positioned two feet
01:41
above the cymbals make sure they are six feet apart. You can monitor for mic phasing by having one signal in
01:49
the monitor headphone mix and then fading the second in, the sound should remain full with plenty of bottom
01:54
end as you do so. If there's phasing between the two mics and the sounds are cancelling each other out,
02:00
adjust the positioning of the mics as necessary. The batter head is the side of the kick drum which
02:06
is hit and as a general rule the closer your dynamic mic is positioned to the batter head the more kick
02:12
drum attack you'll get from the sound. Moving it further away from the batter head will give you a
02:18
rounder sound. We're using a pillow inside the kick drum as a muffler too and this helps reduce unwanted
02:24
overtones. There are specialist drum products available to do this too. It's an optional method
02:31
some players prefer to give a punchier less boomy sound. From the top of the snare position the second
02:38
drum dynamic mic a couple of inches above and an inch from the edge of the snare. Positioning here
02:44
helps to retain the sound of the drumstick impacting the snare. The further you move the mic away from
02:50
this starting point the more room air ambience and reverb you'll inevitably pick up. The closer you go
02:57
the more bottom end you'll add. Experiment to find the sound you feel is best for the recording
03:03
and make sure you feedback info and guidance to the drummer as you do so. For this session we're using
03:11
an AKG mic kit but a Shure SM57 is also a reliable affordable dynamic mic for snare because it can
03:18
handle the high sound pressure levels and mid-range frequencies well. Microphone spill from the hi-hat to
03:25
the snare mic is a common problem with recording drums. You can help address this by making sure any other
03:32
cardioid dynamic mic for the snare is directly facing away from the hi-hat. More importantly it might
03:38
also be a matter of your drummer being more sensitive with their hi-hat work to ensure it's not overly
03:43
dominant or even trying to move the hi-hat further away from the snare drum. Remember to experiment to
03:50
fine-tune angles and make sure someone monitors the sound as you go along. Check the effects of each mic
03:56
placement and feedback info to your drummer on how they might need to change their performance approach.
04:01
Finally it's important for the drummer and indeed the band as a whole to remember to allow for the
04:07
vocals in the dynamics of their performances. Musicians often respond to the vocal in their
04:12
performances live so play with those vocals in mind, dropping down on certain sections to reflect
04:18
the vocal lines. We're going to be overdubbing the vocals in a separate session later.
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