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00:00So whether you and I are speaking to a king or to a president or someone that we would consider
00:06lower on the social economic scales, a street sweeper or a person who cleans out sewers,
00:12it makes no difference. God is not a God of partiality. He doesn't say, well, just because
00:19you're higher on the economic scale, you're more valuable than a person that's lower on the
00:22economic scale. God is not a God of partiality. He's commanded us to preach the gospel to all
00:29nations, all people. You and I have a problem of being partial. And I know we don't like it,
00:36but sometimes we are. When that person with the 47 studs on their face walks up to you,
00:41you automatically have a response. I'm not quite sure yours is. But we have a tendency to put people
00:46in categories and say, well, you're more valuable because you're this, and you're less valuable
00:50because of this. And that's not the way God looks at people. God is not a God of partiality. He doesn't
00:55say, well, you're better than you, so therefore I'm going to treat you differently than I'm going to
00:58treat you. God does not do that. And he wants us to take the message to all nations, not just those
01:02people we think deserve it, but all nations, regardless of the color of the skin, their
01:07background, their nationality, their ethnicity. God wants us to take the gospel to all with the
01:13courage to do that and not to show partiality. David Walls was talking about a story of a Peter
01:19Cartwright. He was a 19th century circuit riding preacher. And he came to a church to preach one
01:25Sunday. He was also known as a very uncompromising man. So one Sunday morning, he was at a church to
01:30preach, and he was told that General Andrew Jackson was in the church service and that he ought to,
01:37he warned not to say anything out of line because General Jackson was there. So when Cartwright stood
01:45to preach, he said, I understand that Andrew Jackson is here. I have been requested to be guarded in my
01:50remarks. Andrew Jackson will go to hell if he doesn't repent. Whoa! He didn't show any partiality
01:58to General. And you know what Jackson said afterwards? General Jackson shook hands with
02:03Peter Cartwright and said, sir, if I had a regiment of men like you, I could whip the world.
02:09It's a danger of showing partiality. And that's what Peter is learning. He's learning that those that we
02:14call Gentiles, the opposite of the Jews, the Jews received the revelation of God. They received the
02:18ceremonial laws, the dietary restrictions, the commands under the old covenant, and that they
02:24were somehow better than everyone else. And that they couldn't interact with anyone that wasn't of
02:29this Jewish background, that any Gentile could actually cause them to be unclean. So therefore,
02:34they don't want to associate with anyone of the nations. But that's not what God actually intended
02:40ever. Yes, he chose Israel to give us, give us the revelation. It came through the prophets of
02:46Israel. He chose Israel to bring the Messiah into the world. But he always wanted the nations to know
02:52about him, not just Jews. And Peter's coming to an understanding. He's starting to learn slowly
02:59that what God has made clean, he's not supposed to call uncommon at all. Don't show partiality. And now
03:07he's going to be, he's going to actually end up in the house of a Gentile. And most likely he's going to
03:12eat with them at the end of the story. So we're in chapter 10. We're going to finish out the rest of
03:17chapter 10. It was a great, it was a great account, but we couldn't handle it in one Sunday. So we'll
03:22pick up in verse number 23b. And what we're going to see is that God is using Peter to open the door
03:27to the Gentiles, that which he had always desired by preaching the gospel to Cornelius, who himself was
03:34a Gentile. Peter's going to open, remember the keys of the kingdom have given to Peter, that he's the one
03:39that's going to open the door to the Gentiles. And this is exactly right. You kind of say, well,
03:43wait a second, the Ethiopian eunuch, he was a Gentile. That's true. He got saved. He went back
03:48to his homeland and you never heard of him again. In this case, we've got the issue of Gentiles among
03:53the Jews and they're going to have to figure out how we're going to deal with these Gentiles that seem
03:58to be coming into this new group called the church of both Jews and Gentiles. How do we handle these
04:03Gentiles? Peter's learning. He's learning. The man who came from Cornelius spent
04:09the night with actually Simon the Tanner, his house, spent the night with Peter. He likely
04:14ate with them. They get up the next morning. They're heading off to Caesarea. That's where
04:17we find ourselves in the story. Verse 23b, the next day he rose and went away with them. Remember
04:24the spirit said, go with them. And some of the brothers from Joppa to accompany him. We'll find
04:29out later, six of them go. And on the following day, they entered Caesarea. So they've traveled
04:34and we're going to find out Cornelius said it was four days earlier. So Cornelius was expecting
04:38them and had called together his relatives and close friends. When Peter entered, Cornelius
04:45met him and fell down at his feet and worshiped him. But Peter lifted him up saying, stand up,
04:50I too am a man. And as he talked with him, he went in and found many persons gathered.
04:55Now he's thinking, okay, I got this one Gentile I have to deal with, these two servants and this
04:59orderly from the centurion. Okay, I've got those four people I have to deal with. He goes in
05:04and it's full of Gentiles. Now what do you do? But Peter lifted him up and said, he went
05:14in and found many persons and he said to them, you yourselves know how unlawful it is for
05:18a Jew to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation. But God has shown me that
05:24I should not call any person common or unclean. So when I was sent for, I came without objection.
05:29I asked them why you sent for me. He doesn't even know at this point. Cornelius knows the
05:36angel toward Cornelius. He doesn't even know why he's there yet. He figures something's
05:41going to happen, but he still doesn't. Why did you send for me? Cornelius said four days
05:45ago about this hour, I was praying in my house. So it's about three o'clock in the afternoon
05:49at the ninth hour. And behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing and said, Cornelius,
05:54your prayer has been heard and your alms have been remembered before God. Send therefore
06:00to Joppa and ask for Simon, who was called Peter. He is lodging in the house of Simon,
06:04a tanner by the sea. So I sent for you at once and you have been kind enough to come.
06:10Now, therefore, we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded
06:15by the Lord. Okay. Now that's why he's going to come. That's why he's supposed to be there.
06:19So Peter goes with 600 Jewish believers. Now remember in a court of law, you only need two
06:26witnesses. He's got six and he's going to need them in chapter 11 because the other Jews or believers
06:32do not understand why he went into the house of a Gentile and ate with them because they don't get
06:36it yet like he does. So he has three times the number of witnesses that he needs. Cornelius was so
06:43convinced that God was going to do something great. He invited some relatives and close friends.
06:48He was convinced. In fact, we're going to read a passage here in a second that God had told him,
06:52listen, call for him. He's going to talk to you how you can be saved in all of your household.
06:57He was so excited about the message. He said, I've got to tell my friends and I've got to tell my
07:01relatives. I got to invite everyone to come into my house to hear this message of salvation.
07:06He was excited. That's the first thing I thought about is Cornelius invited people.
07:13He didn't just think about himself, not even just the people in his house or his wife,
07:18his children or his other servants. He didn't think about just them. He thought about other
07:22people that needed to hear that message as well. He invited them. Now, I don't know how it is with
07:28you if you feel comfortable inviting people into your home and talking about Jesus. You can always
07:34invite them to come to a church service with you. Now, I know coming to the home and it's how they
07:38did it here, but coming to a church service is vitally important as well. And I promise you,
07:43as long as the Lord is with me and guiding me, which he never will forsake me or leave me,
07:47I will preach the gospel message. So if you bring someone, if you invite someone to church,
07:52they're going to hear from the word of God, the gospel message. I promise. But he was inviting
07:57someone to come. That is a great attitude. He knew something special was going to happen.
08:03And you know, wouldn't it be great? You bring a friend to church, a gospel message, and all of a
08:08that day they bow their knee and repent of their sins and accept Christ as their Savior. Do you
08:12know how great that would be? That's what's going to happen here. And not only that, if Peter was
08:18coming to your home, who would you invite? I heard everyone. That's a good one. Hope you have a
08:25big, someone said that in the first service too. I hope you have a big house. I mean, think about
08:30who would you, who would you say immediately pops in your mind? Oh man, that person needs to hear the
08:33gospel. And that person needs to hear the gospel. That person needs it. I mean, who would you invite?
08:38He says, I got to invite my close relatives. I got to invite my friends because they need to hear
08:42this message. This is really important. So Cornelius bows down at Peter's feet in a sense
08:48of word. It was more of a, like you bow before a king, but the word is worship, bow before. And Peter
08:53goes, listen, stand up. I'm just a man too. Don't do that. I'm just like you. I'm not special. I'm just
08:59like you. Stand up. Peter again, doesn't know why he's been called yet. The angel told Cornelius why
09:06Peter would come, but the Holy Spirit didn't tell Peter why he was supposed to be there. We find out
09:10in chapter 11, what the angel said to Cornelius. Chapter 11, we read this. And he, Peter speaking,
09:16Cornelius told us how he had seen the angel stand in his house and say, send a job and bring Simon,
09:23who was called Peter. He will declare to you a message by which you will be saved, you and all
09:28your household. So he knew why Peter was coming. Peter at this point still doesn't really know why he's
09:32coming at. What's he supposed to do here? So after briefly talking to Cornelius, they go inside and
09:38this house is full of all the Gentiles. There's not just one or two, man. There's lots of them there.
09:45So he explained to them, listen, I have learned, I'm learning, he should say, that what God has made
09:51clean, I can't call common. So I used to think down on you Gentiles, but I can't think that way anymore.
09:56God is changing the way I think, and I can't show partiality because God doesn't show partiality.
10:00So he kind of explained to him some of the things that he's learned, the knowledge that he's gained
10:04that God has given to him. So from the time of the original vision of the sheet coming down,
10:10he's starting to grasp what this is all about. He started to understand, you know, maybe we Jews
10:16got this wrong. Maybe we ought to have been taking the message of the revelation of God out to the
10:21nations to begin with. What have we done? He's beginning to understand now. He's beginning to see it.
10:27So God has shown himself to be no respecter of persons, so Peter must not either.
10:33God shows no partiality. And that phrase, no partiality, it's an interesting phrase. John
10:39Pohlhill said, no partiality means to lift up the face. The idiom lifting a face pictures God as an
10:47Oriental monarch lifting the face of a petitioner. To lift the petitioner's face is to receive him or her
10:53with favor. He doesn't show partiality. He doesn't say, oh, look, you're on a socioeconomic class.
10:58You're down here. No, he comes along to each one of us and he lifts our chin up and says, look me
11:02running. I want to tell you something. I've got a message for you. He lifts our face. He shows us
11:08favor. That's the word grace in Christ. But Peter says, no, no, it's unlawful for Jews to go enter in
11:16the house of a Gentile. It's unlawful to do that. You know, I have found nowhere in the Old Testament
11:21where it says Jews cannot interact with Gentiles. I've not seen that anywhere. There's nowhere in
11:27the Old Testament that says you cannot interact with Gentiles. The problem was that in their mind
11:33was Gentiles were unclean. And I'm holy to the Lord, separated to God, separated from the world
11:41and separated to God. So if I hang around people who are unclean, I'll be unclean myself. So let's just,
11:47it's easier just to stay away from them. And they had forgotten. That's not what God intended.
11:53That actually went beyond what the law said. The law never said you couldn't interact with a Gentile.
11:57In fact, when we get to the final verse we're going to look at today, we're going to see that
12:01even in the Psalms, it talks about Jews interacting with Gentiles in worship. So it was from the beginning
12:06that way. Here's the thing. Israel was called to be holy. Holy means separated from something
12:14and separated to something else. So we're separated from the world, the world's way of thinking,
12:19the world's philosophy, and separated to God. That's the word holy. So that makes sense. Israel
12:25was separated to be holy. That was their, their problem was this. They never learned to be in the
12:32world, but not of the world. They felt if I go into the world, somehow I'm going to be unclean. I can't go
12:39into the world because it would touch me and make me unclean. They have forgotten what Jesus talked about
12:43of being in the world, living in this world, but not being of the world, not thinking like the world,
12:48not behaving like the world. And Israel had a hard time doing that. It was just easier to stay away.
12:54That's why some people in the early first century, some guy crawled up on a pole, a 30 foot high pole
13:00because he wanted to separate himself from society and live 30 years on the pole. He forgot you need
13:06to be in the world, but not of the world. Jesus said this in John 17, but now I am coming to you
13:14and these things I speak in the world that they may have my joy fulfilled in themselves. I have given
13:21them your word and the world has hated them because they are not of the world. In other words, we may be
13:26living in this world, but the world, we're not of the world just as I am not of the world. I do not ask
13:32that you take them out of the world, but you keep them from the evil one. So as you and I go into
13:36the world with the gospel message, his prayer is protect them from the evil one that would cause
13:42harm. They are not of the world, just as I'm not of the world. Sanctify them in the truth. Your word
13:49is truth. As you have sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world. We are supposed to
13:56be in the world with the gospel message, but we're not supposed to be of the world. Israel had forgotten
14:01that. Sometimes we kind of forget that too. We're all comfortable around ourselves here in church,
14:06but we forget that we have to actually go into the world and shine your light. Thank you. Exactly
14:13what we're talking about here, but not being of the world. Israel had forgot that. It's easier not to go
14:20into the world. It's easier not to be tainted by the world, so I just stay away from them. However,
14:25a person cannot be a witness without going into the world. Mark 16, Jesus said, and he said to
14:31them, go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. Peter is learning
14:36this now. He's learning. Again, we hear about the initial visitation of the angel to make it certain
14:42that God is the initiator and director of all the events. It wasn't Peter's idea. It wasn't
14:48Cornelius' idea. God is directing all of this. He's moving it. He's making sure that Cornelius gets the
14:53right message from Peter. So he's aligning the story. In the moment, even if Peter does not know why
15:00he's there, one thing is certain. God has brought them together.
15:05I think about that. You and I come in contact with people in our sphere of influence all the time.
15:10We interact with people all the time. Do we ever ask the question, hey, did God actually bring me
15:18together with that person for a reason? Did God send me to that person because they needed to hear the
15:23gospel message? Or did God send me to that person because they needed someone to pray for them? Or did God
15:27send me to that person because they needed encouragement to continue on in the faith?
15:32Did God bring me together? I mean, we never really think about that. Every interaction we have, we can
15:37kind of think, did God bring me together with this person for a reason? And what is that reason?
15:42Like I said, sometimes I get distracted.
15:46Cornelius mentioned that they were gathered together in the presence of the Lord. It sounds like a worship
15:49service. I mean, that's just the terminology of a worship service. So he's going to preach now. He's going to
15:55preach a sermon, but it's to Gentiles. So he doesn't change the content of the sermon, but he changes
15:59the way he addresses the Gentiles because they don't have a Jewish background. So the content remains
16:04the same, but the way he addresses it, kind of like Paul on Mars Hill, he addresses those people
16:08differently than he addresses the Jews. So the content remains the same, but the message is different
16:13the way he presents it. So look at verses 34. So Peter opened his mouth. Okay, now he's kind of
16:19figured out what's going on here. Okay, I'm supposed to talk about Jesus. I'm a witness of Jesus.
16:23Now I'm going to tell you what I know. Truly, I understand that God shows no partiality,
16:29but in every nation, anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him.
16:34As for the word that he sent to Israel, preaching good news of peace through Jesus Christ, and then
16:40he is Lord of all. You yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee
16:46after the baptism that John proclaimed, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit
16:52and with power. And he went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil,
16:56for God was with him. And we are witnesses. We saw it of all that he did, both in the country of the
17:02Jews and in Jerusalem. And they put him to death by hanging him on a tree, a cursed criminal. But God
17:09raised him on the third day and made him to appear, not to all the people, but to us who have been chosen
17:15by God as witnesses who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. And he commanded us
17:21to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living
17:26and the dead. To him, all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness
17:32of sins through his name. He's just preaching away. He's having a great, I'm going to find out here in
17:38just a second what happens. Now, don't get ahead of me if you know the story, all right?
17:41Know what happens. So he's preaching away and he's got content. Jesus Christ, anointed by God,
17:48the Son of God. From the baptism of John, we followed him. We saw all the miracles he did,
17:53testifying that he truly was who he was. And we ate with him after he rose from the dead and all of
17:58this stuff. This is the one. He begins the message with the universality of the gospel. He says it's for
18:06all nations. God shows no partiality. We have in the past as Jews and we've got to stop that.
18:13We can't show partiality any longer. It's a universal message. Romans 2,
18:20there will be tribulation and distress for every human being who does evil, the Jew first and also
18:24the Greek, but glory and honor and peace for everyone who does good, the Jew first and also
18:30the Greek, or God shows no partiality. It's a universal message. No one is to be excluded.
18:37That person with the 47 piercings on their face and tattoos, they're not to be excluded.
18:44We can't be, we can't show partiality. We can't say, oh yeah, I can't take the message to you
18:48because you're so unlike me. No, it's a universal message to all nations. God's grace was already at
18:56work in Cornelius's life. And you say, how do you know that? Because of the good deeds that he was
19:00already doing. God's grace is at work in his life and it's being manifested by the deeds he has
19:04already done, giving alms to the poor, worshiping God. Since Jesus is Lord of all, that's what the
19:12text says. He's not just Lord of the Jews, he's Lord of all, all peoples, Jews and Gentiles, all peoples.
19:22All who will believe the gospel message. The gospel is for all nations. You know, we talk about that
19:27and we do, and we have missionaries that we support around the world, take them to different
19:30nations. But I think we forget that it's for everyone. It's for everyone. Matthew 28, which
19:37you know this passage, go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in
19:42the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all
19:47that I've commanded you. And behold, I am with you always to the end of the age. He even told
19:53his apostles right there before he ascended, I want you to take it to all the nations. And
19:57they hadn't yet. They hadn't. They'd gone to the Samaritans and then the Ethiopian eunuch
20:03got saved, but he didn't come back and interact with anyone at this point. They had forgotten
20:07the nations. Don't forget. Some of you know Garrison Keillor, that his homespun way of, I can't
20:16remember what, will be gone, Lake will be gone. You probably heard that before. He points
20:22out the gospel is no respecter of persons. It differs from People magazine in this way.
20:27It couldn't care who you are. Its message is always the same. All have sinned and fall
20:33short of the glory of God. The gospel is sent into the world to comfort the afflicted and
20:38to afflict the comfortable. It's for all people. He gives a lot of time, doesn't he, to Jesus's
20:46earthly ministry, what he did on earth, his miracles and stuff. He gives a lot of time to
20:50that. And also after his resurrection, eating with them, he gives a lot of time with that
20:54too as well. If you look at the outline that he preaches here, he starts with the baptism
21:00of John and he works his way through. The gospel presentation by Peter closely parallels the
21:05book of Mark. If you look at the book of Mark, the organizational structure of the book of
21:10Mark is very similar to the sermon right here. And that is probably because Peter is the source
21:15of Mark's gospel. Peter gave Mark the information. He's the source of Mark's gospel. So it makes
21:20perfect sense. You yourselves know. They knew, but they didn't understand the significance.
21:26Why is that important he did those things? They knew it, but they just didn't know why it
21:30was important. So he reminds them, we saw it. We were there. We were eyewitnesses.
21:35I'm telling you because I saw firsthand this stuff. They took him and they hung him on
21:41a tree. You remember what that means to hang on a tree? It means to be cursed by God. The
21:49Jews looked at him as a criminal and even Pilate washed his hands of the whole thing and said,
21:53you take him and do what you want with him. Looked at him as a criminal, one who was cursed
21:57by God. How could I follow one that is a criminal cursed by God? No, it was important that he
22:04hung on the tree. If he wouldn't have hung on the tree, we wouldn't have salvation. He needed
22:09to hang on the tree. He was not a curse of God. He was blessed by God, the anointed one
22:13of God. Galatians, Paul tells him this, but the law is not a faith. Rather, the one who does
22:21them shall live by them. Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse
22:26for us. We were cursed because we were sinners. He was not a sinner yet. He took that curse
22:33upon himself. Or it is written, cursed is everyone who was hanged on a tree so that in Christ Jesus,
22:40the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles. That's you and me so that we might receive the
22:47promised spirit through faith. He is important that he hung on a tree. Richard Melnick said,
22:57God chose to appease himself by hanging on the tree. That's my commentary. Since he was the only one
23:03qualified to satisfy his nature, if justice were to be done, he had to do it. He was under no obligation
23:10to act as he did. God's sacrifice was an act of mercy. For God so loved the world that he gave his
23:21only son. Whoever believes in him, not perish, but have everlasting eternal life. He alone acted for us
23:32to appease his own wrath, poured it out on the sun so you and I don't have to experience it.
23:39The cross then represents these two aspects of God's nature, his forgiveness and his justice,
23:49and they go hand in hand. He appeased himself by the sacrifice and offers just,
23:55he offers then forgiveness to all who will believe.
24:00So after the sermon, well, actually what's unique to the sermon is he talks about Jesus after his
24:06resurrection, which is unique, and says that he is appointed to be the judge of the living and the
24:10dead. So this Jesus whom hung on a tree which you call cursed is the one who's going to judge the
24:16living and the dead. 2 Peter 4.1, I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus who is to
24:21judge the living and the dead and by his appearing and his kingdom. If you're going to stand before a
24:26judge, stand before a judge acquitted, not guilty.
24:29So he's moving from coming judgment, repentance, and forgiveness in Jesus' names, and all of a sudden,
24:38sermon's over. It's done. What do you mean? Look at verse 44.
24:44While Peter was still saying these things, in the middle maybe of a sentence,
24:49the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. Cut the sermon off.
24:54And the believers from among the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed. They were beside
25:00themselves. Why? Why? What amazed them so much? Because the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out
25:06even on Gentiles. On Gentiles? On those unclean people? The Holy Spirit's poured out on them?
25:15Wow. For they were hearing them speaking in tongues and unknown languages and extolling God,
25:22appraising God. It was a visible manifestation that the Gentiles had received the Holy Spirit.
25:29Then Peter declared, can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people who have been, who have
25:34received the Holy Spirit just as we have, we Jews? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of
25:40Jesus. And they asked him to remain for some days, which means he went in and ate with them.
25:44Now, here's God's grace. The Holy Spirit acts and sealed the event even before Peter was finished
25:53preaching. Repentance and forgiveness had already taken place. Hey, if any time you feel God talking to
26:02your heart and you're going to repent and believe the gospel, you may stand up in this service and say,
26:06God has saved me and I will stop preaching for a moment. I love that. He's in the middle of
26:12preaching his sermon and all of a sudden, I got to stop because God's at work here. I wouldn't mind
26:17that at all. The believing Gentiles began speaking in unknown languages, languages they had never learned.
26:25And the Jews present go, oh, that's just like Pentecost. That's just like Pentecost. When we Jews who were
26:33believers spoke in unknown languages, 19 unknown languages on the day of Pentecost, it's just like
26:38Pentecost. But the Gentiles have received the Holy Spirit? The speaking in tongues in the book of Acts
26:45only happens three times in the whole book. Three times the day of Pentecost. So we have Jews who were
26:51already believers when the Spirit is poured out on the day of Pentecost. Here with Cornelius who were
26:56Gentiles who came to faith and the Spirit was poured out on the Gentiles and they spoke in tongues.
27:02And then in Acts 19, we have some Hellenistic non-believing Jews who come to faith in Jesus
27:08and they speak in tongues. Only three times in the book of Acts do we see speaking in tongues.
27:14These are the only three times where the speaking in unknown languages occurred.
27:18And it amazed the Jewish believers. The Gentiles? What's interesting later on when Peter recounts
27:26this event, the speaking in the unknown languages was not really that important to him.
27:30The mode of expression of the Spirit. That wasn't really important. In fact, he didn't even talk
27:35about that. He talked about the fact that the Spirit came. Acts chapter 11.
27:40As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them just as on us at the beginning, at Pentecost.
27:47And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, John baptized with water, but you will be
27:50baptized with the Holy Spirit. He doesn't even mention speaking in tongues. That wasn't the important
27:54thing. The important thing was that the Spirit has come to the Gentiles because they have believed.
27:58And this event then could be called a Gentile Pentecost.
28:02A Gentile Pentecost.
28:05So in the book of Acts, which is a tough book because it's a transitional book,
28:09and things don't happen the same way each time in the book of Acts.
28:13They aren't normative practices. They just happen and then it doesn't happen here and then it happens
28:18here and it doesn't seem to be a normative practice. Later on in the book of the New Testament,
28:22it's fleshed out what it looks like. But here in the book of Acts, the coming of the Holy Spirit
28:31is pictured after baptism. But here it's pictured before they were baptized.
28:40And sometimes in the Samaritans, they didn't speak in tongues at all.
28:43So it's not even mentioned at all with the Samaritans.
28:46So it seems like the order sometimes is a little bit different in the book of Acts.
28:49It's not always the same. That's why the book of Acts is not a normative book.
28:55There were many believing Jews that still had a problem with him going to see the Gentiles.
29:00The Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles and they're not even circumcised.
29:03They're not even real Jews. Yeah, because God has always intended for the nations to hear the gospel.
29:09He didn't baptize them. You notice that? He commanded someone else to baptize.
29:12You go baptize them. So he gave the authority. The church has the authority to baptize.
29:16And he said, you go baptize. Peter didn't even do it.
29:19They weren't baptized to be saved. They were baptized because they were saved.
29:22And the evidence that they're saved of repentance and forgiveness
29:25was that the Spirit fell on them, was poured out on them.
29:29Later, as we look at the New Testament, the normative practice seems to be,
29:32as we go through the New Testament, a person hears the word of the gospel,
29:37repents and believes the gospel message.
29:39At that moment they believe, the Holy Spirit seals them into the day of redemption.
29:44Following that, they are baptized, immersed in water.
29:47And lastly, they assemble themselves in a local assembly to grow up in the faith.
29:50That seems to be the normative practice in the book of the New Testament when we look at it.
29:57So now he stays with them.
29:59And that would imply table fellowship with the Gentiles.
30:02But that's not a problem anymore for Peter.
30:06It's not a problem.
30:07He's not going to show partiality any longer.
30:09He's not going to do it.
30:11F. Stagg wrote,
30:12Another obstacle has been overcome in the ever-widening scope of Christian mission.
30:17The barrier of national and racial particularism and separatism,
30:21the barrier of prejudice that looks down on others as unclean is now broken.
30:27The Jews are not to look at the Gentiles any longer as unclean, unworthy of the gospel message.
30:34God has desired from the beginning for all nations to worship him.
30:38Israel forgot this and did not take God's word to the Gentile world.
30:42They didn't go into the world because they were afraid they would become of it.
30:46Listen to what Paul said to the Roman Christians about this very thing,
30:49that God had desired the nations to know him from the beginning, not just the Jews.
30:54Romans 15, he's speaking about to the Gentiles there in the church of Rome.
31:02For I tell you that Christ became a servant to the circumcised, that's the Jews,
31:06to show God's truthfulness in order to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs.
31:11So he came into the world through the Jewish ethnicity, through the Jews,
31:17came into the world and promises were given through the patriarchs of the Messiah who was going to come.
31:22He came to fulfill those promises.
31:25And then verse 9 says,
31:28In order, in order that, why?
31:30In order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy.
31:34As it is written,
31:36Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles and sing to your name.
31:40This is a faithful Jew among the Gentiles.
31:44You have to go out among the Gentiles to praise God among the Gentiles.
31:49That's what God intended.
31:50And again, the second passage out of the Old Testament,
31:54Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people.
31:58And the third, again, praise the Lord, all you Gentiles,
32:01and let all the peoples extol him.
32:03These are from the Old Testament prophets and the Psalms and the law.
32:08And again, Isaiah says,
32:09The root of Jesse will come,
32:10even he who arises to rule the Gentiles,
32:14and him will the Gentiles hope.
32:16And he picks up verse 13,
32:18May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace and believing,
32:21so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.
32:25These four Old Testament passages show us God desired the nations to know him
32:30from the beginning, not just the Jews.
32:34And the first one is the Psalm of David,
32:36a righteous Jew praising God among the Gentiles,
32:40in the midst of the Gentiles.
32:42So that's the Psalm of David.
32:43The second one comes from the law,
32:45the song of Moses under the law,
32:47and that's the Gentiles rejoicing with righteous Jews.
32:51So the Gentiles are among the righteous Jews rejoicing.
32:55The third one is the unknown author in the Psalms.
32:58The Gentiles are to praise and exalt the Lord themselves,
33:01not with the Jews, but themselves.
33:03And the last one is from Isaiah the prophet,
33:06and the Gentiles hope in the Messiah.
33:08So what do we see here?
33:09The law of Moses, the prophets, and the Psalms,
33:12the entire witness of the totality of the Old Testament
33:14pointed to the fact that God wanted the Gentiles to know him as well.
33:19And they had forgotten.
33:21It's easy for us to forget that God wants all to know.
33:25We'll all get saved?
33:26No, we know that.
33:27But he wants all to know.
33:29We take that message no matter what they look like,
33:33how they smell, what they dress like.
33:35It makes no difference.
33:37God desires for all nations to hear the gospel.
33:40The goal of his revelation in Christ was to bring together in one body,
33:44both Jews and Gentiles,
33:45the new covenant people of God.
33:48We cannot show partiality.
33:51What God has made clean,
33:52we cannot call common.
33:54Let's pray.
33:55Father, thank you.
33:56What a tremendous event that the Gentiles now hear the gospel.
34:01And we're going to see with Paul and Barnabas
34:04that you're going to send them out to start churches all over the Gentile world.
34:08Now we can see the gospel moving to the Gentiles from this point forward.
34:13And we thank you because that message came from us because it went to the Gentile world.
34:18And we as Gentiles heard that message and we thank you for that.
34:22Father, help us not to adopt the view of the world that puts people in boxes and categories
34:28and says you're more valuable than you.
34:31Help us to break out of that.
34:34It is a human philosophy.
34:36It is not from you.
34:37You don't show partiality.
34:39I pray that you would allow us not to show partiality as well.
34:45Whom you have welcomed, we will welcome.
34:47And so I thank you, Father, that you're doing a great work.
34:51Thank you that you let us be part of it.
34:53We pray in Jesus' name.
34:54Amen.
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