Papa Doc: François Duvalier y el uso del vudú | La evolución del mal - Vídeo Dailymotion

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00:00En junio de 1964, el presidente presidente Francois Papadoc Duvalier

00:06se mueve a tomar total y perpetuado control del país.

00:12Se ha usado brutal violencia para mantener a poder por casi siete años ya.

00:18Aún se ha convertido en la Constitución a permitir un segundo termo en la oficina.

00:23Ahora se va a seguir, holding un referéndum constitucional para hacerse el presidente de la vida.

00:34Unesurprisingly, se vence con 99.9% de la votación.

00:40Yo he sido elegido como presidente de la vida.

00:44No es mi deseo, sino que es la ironía de los Haitianos.

00:51Papadoc's madness now goes to new and truly extreme levels.

00:59Addressing the nation, he delivers a bombshell.

01:03He declares that he is more than human.

01:07He is an immaterial being.

01:11Bullets cannot hurt him.

01:14He was essentially saying that he was eternal.

01:17You were some sort of spirit hovering over Haiti.

01:29Papadoc is now stating openly what many Haitians already believe.

01:34That he is an incarnation of the dreaded voodoo loire, Baron Samadie.

01:40Guardian of the graveyard.

01:48Violence may have won him his position as president for life.

01:53But what will keep him there is voodoo.

01:57Duvalier had more power in Haiti than the arms, the weapons, the men he had around.

02:06Papadoc used voodoo to control the nation.

02:14Ever since the Yaws campaign, and dressing up as Baron Samadie,

02:20Papadoc has played on the perception that he has supernatural powers.

02:24The vision he had for himself was full control of the society through mystical power.

02:36Papadoc starts creating myths about himself.

02:41Rumors circulate that Duvalier makes a journey into the hills.

02:45He goes to a cave known as the True Foubon.

02:51It's a sacred voodoo site, where he is believed to have found something terrifyingly useful.

02:59They brought back from True Foubon a bunch of demons called Bacca.

03:04And he had them installed.

03:05They lived, I don't know what they did there, but they lived in the cellars of the National Palace.

03:09The idea that he's got these demons ready to unleash is quite a disincentive to revolt or rebellion.

03:19Papadoc needs to demonstrate to his people that he really does have voodoo powers.

03:24So he orders his men to hijack a funeral and steals the casket of his former friend and sometime political rival, Clement Jumet.

03:34Soon a story starts circulating about how he closets himself in a room with Jumel's corpse and appears to communicate with it.

03:46Papadoc is letting people think he has power to even talk to the dead.

03:53Death in Haiti for many people is not natural.

03:57So people think that Duvalier had made a zombie out of Jumel.

04:04For his voodoo rituals, Papadoc often does not need the whole body.

04:13Sometimes he demands that the decapitated heads of his enemies are brought to him.

04:19Again, bizarre rumours circulate about what he does with them.

04:24Duvalier became convinced that you could actually extract intelligence from the heads of political enemies.

04:33He would actually sit in the bath, sometimes complete with top hat, and consult the head of this opponent.

04:43The purpose of these rituals is to scare his uneducated and superstitious nation.

04:51Is Duvalier so mad that he actually believes in them too?

04:55Some who knew him, say he does not, but what is beyond doubt, is that he knows how to use voodoo.

05:05Duvalier used to smile because he was an atheist, he didn't believe in voodoo.

05:10He didn't believe in anything, just power.

05:13To have peace and stability, you should have a strong man in every country.

05:21We'll see you next time.

05:34We'll see you next time.

05:34Gracias por ver el video.

Papa Doc: François Duvalier y el uso del vudú | La evolución del mal

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