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  • 5 months ago
Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned following intense youth-led protests, sparking political chaos. The parliament was set on fire, government offices attacked, and the nation faces a power vacuum. This video dives into the causes of the unrest, the 'Gen Z' uprising against corruption and social media bans, and explores the key possible power brokers who could steer Nepal's next government. 

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00:01Shaken by deadly protests that ousted its veteran prime minister and set parliament ablaze,
00:07Nepal faces the pressing question of who will step into the political void.
00:12In the short term, the army has taken charge of the nation of 30 million people since the protests escalated.
00:20Nepali Army Chief General Ashok Raj Sigdal met with key figures and representatives of Gen Z,
00:27an army spokesman said, referring to the loose umbrella title of the young protesters, without giving further details.
00:35But analysts warn that finding a transitional arrangement that carries legitimacy with ordinary Nepalis,
00:42especially disaffected youth, may prove a thorny task.
00:47Here are the possible power brokers.
00:49Sushila Kharki, 73, a former Supreme Court Chief Justice who many see as a potential interim leader,
01:01said talks between parties were critical.
01:04Constitutionally, President Ramchandra Pordell, 80, holder of the largely simonial post,
01:10should invite the leader of the largest parliamentary party to form a government.
01:15But much of the political old guard has vanished from view.
01:20The Himalayan nation became a federal republic in 2008,
01:24after a decade-long civil war ended with a peace deal that integrated former Maoist rebels into government.
01:32It last held general elections in 2022.
01:36Nepali youth, bowed down by unemployment and limited opportunities, hit a breaking point this week.
01:47Furious at ruling class, they see as out of touch and corrupt.
01:52The protests were sparked not by a single party, but in response to the government's short-lived social media ban,
01:59which galvanized thousands of young demonstrators.
02:01Kharki, an academic who was Nepal's first female chief justice, commands respect.
02:08Others with traction among the young are Balendra Shah, 35,
02:13a rapper-turned-engineer who won Kathmandu's mayoral race in 2022.
02:18Also key is Sudan Gurung, in his 30s, a leader of youth rights group Hami Nepal.
02:25The young protesters insist they were nothing to do with the extreme violence,
02:29when government buildings and tower blocks were torched.
02:33The important thing right now is for Gen Z and this whole movement to come together and decide on a way forward,
02:40journalist Pranayarana told AFP.
02:43He warned that they should not allow their movement to be hijacked by opportunists waiting in the shadows.
02:48Communist Party veteran K.P. Sharma Oli, 73, a four-time prime minister, resigned in the face of protests.
03:01His whereabouts are unknown.
03:04His former coalition ally, 79-year-old Sher Bahadur Duba of the Nepali Congress,
03:10a five-time prime minister, has not been seen since unrest erupted.
03:14Oli had struck a deal with Duba to share power during the current parliamentary term,
03:20but both men have now been swept aside by public fury.
03:28Nepal's monarchy ended in 2008 when Ghiyanendra Shah was forced from power,
03:34ending 240 years of royal rule.
03:37Some public support for the deposed king has since grown,
03:42in tandem with dissatisfaction with ruling politicians.
03:46But despite the extraordinary speed of political events this month,
03:50his return remains unlikely.
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