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luis
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00:00
The Fall and Liberation of Bataan, April 9, 1942
00:03
In the sweltering heat of the Philippine jungles,
00:06
tens of thousands of starving and exhausted soldiers lay down their arms.
00:10
This was the fall of Bataan, one of the darkest, yet most heroic chapters in Philippine history.
00:17
When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941,
00:22
they also invaded the Philippines, then a U.S. territory.
00:26
General Douglas MacArthur, along with Filipino and American troops,
00:30
fought desperately to defend the islands.
00:32
But the Japanese forces were too strong,
00:35
and the defenders were pushed back to the Bataan Peninsula.
00:40
For months, Filipino and American soldiers held their ground.
00:44
But food and medicine ran out.
00:46
Malaria and hunger claimed more lives than bullets.
00:49
Still, they fought on earning Bataan the title, The Last Stand of Asia.
00:54
On April 9, 1942,
00:58
Major General Edward King surrendered more than 70,000 soldiers.
01:02
What followed is remembered with horror,
01:04
the Bataan Death March.
01:07
Over 60,000 Filipinos and 15,000 Americans
01:10
were forced to march over 100 kilometers under the blazing sun
01:14
without food, without water.
01:17
Thousands collapsed from exhaustion, disease, and brutality.
01:20
Those who stumbled were beaten, bayoneted, or left to die by the roadside.
01:24
But the story of Bataan does not end in despair.
01:27
Across the islands, Filipino guerrillas continued the fight,
01:31
sabotaging Japanese operations and keeping the flame of resistance alive.
01:35
In 1944, true to his promise,
01:42
I shall return, MacArthur led the liberation of the Philippines.
01:47
By 1945, Bataan was free, but at a terrible cost.
01:51
Hundreds of thousands of lives lost, cities destroyed, and a nation scarred forever.
01:56
Today, Bataan is remembered not only for the suffering,
02:02
but for the courage of those who endured.
02:05
Their sacrifice reminds us that freedom is never free,
02:08
it is paid for by the blood and bravery of those who came before us.
02:11
Remember Bataan never again.
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