Conseguirá a UE aplicar a nova lei da liberdade de imprensa?

Name: Conseguirá a UE aplicar a nova lei da liberdade de imprensa?
Uploaded: 2025-09-02T14:00:28+00:00
Duration: 8 min
Channel: euronews (em português)

euronews (em português)

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Conseguirá a UE aplicar a nova lei da liberdade de imprensa?

A liberdade de imprensa é um pilar fundamental da democracia, mas tem vindo a deteriorar-se em vários Estados-Membros da UE. Após a entrada em vigor, em agosto, do Regulamento para a Liberdade dos Meios de Comunicação Social, os governos terão agora de o aplicar integralmente.

LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2025/09/02/conseguira-a-ue-aplicar-a-nova-lei-da-liberdade-de-imprensa

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00:00Transcrição e Legendas Pedro Negri

00:30Transcrição e Legendas Pedro Negri

01:00Transcrição e Legendas Pedro Negri

01:29Mas tudo isso precisa ser, não é deusão, não é deusão, não é deusão.

01:33Acho que o mais importante é que não há demócracia e não há nada.

01:36Se você precisar de política, isso não é demócracia.

01:42E eu acho que os escritórios, se eles não precisam de eles.

01:49Essa role é responsável por social media, que não têm seu nível de segurança em essa função.

02:00Eu acho que eles estão com pressão política e eu acho que os trabalhadores estão em algum tipo de insegurança.

02:07Euronews repórter Xando Jiros vai nos ajudar a melhor entender essa legislação.

02:13Signs of Declining Media Freedom was the argument used in 2021

02:19by the European Commission for the need of an European law on this matter.

02:24Can you give us some examples, particularly affecting investigative journalism?

02:29At the end of the last decade, two investigative journalists have been killed.

02:34Jan Kuciak in Slovakia and Daphne Korana Galicia in Malta.

02:39And this was a wake-up call for the European Union that the media freedom was in danger.

02:45But this was only the tip of the iceberg because the commission saw that media freedom is declining

02:52in almost all of the member states because of political pressure, because of business interests

02:59and because of spyware being used against journalists.

03:03Let's talk about those cases of spyware against journalists.

03:08What happened and how can this law address those issues?

03:12Well, the most serious breaches have been recorded in Poland and in Hungary,

03:18where opposition figures, investigative journalists have been targeted by spyware.

03:24they hacked their phones, and this was clearly for political reasons.

03:30There have been cases also in Greece and in Spain, but those cases have not been a systemic risk

03:37against the opposition and against journalists.

03:40Now the new law says that spyware can be only used against journalists

03:45when there is a threat for the national security, otherwise this is forbidden.

03:50In a recent debate in the European Parliament about this law, three hard-right political groups said,

03:57and I quote, this is a censorship tool used by Brussels to silence divergent voices.

04:03Which countries are more likely to resist the implementation of the law?

04:07Well, we surely see a problem in Hungary, where we have a very hard-right government

04:13who is heavily influencing media and distorting the media market.

04:18What might change also depends on how each and every member state applies this law

04:25and how the European Commission will put pressure on the member states to really take this law seriously.

04:32The 2025 rule of law report from the European Commission warns of

04:37deteriorating conditions for journalists in several countries,

04:41smear campaigns by politicians, and growing risks from highly concentrated media ownership.

04:47Going into details, the Commission highlights concerns about journalists' safety in Bulgaria and Malta.

04:53The report points out that political pressure, including the distribution of state advertising,

04:59is a serious concern in Hungary and Romania.

05:02Media ownership lacks transparency chiefly in Bulgaria, Checha, Netherlands, Cyprus and Spain.

05:09The report cites issues with independent regulation in Hungary, Greece and Poland.

05:15Our guest is Julie Marzerzak, head of Brussels Office of Reporters Without Borders.

05:22Should the European Commission open infringement proceedings

05:27that could even lead to sanctions against member states that resist implementing this new law?

05:35Member states have had more than a year to update their national laws,

05:41but most of them haven't yet done it.

05:45So, yes, I think it is time for the Commission to show its determination

05:52and, if necessary, to initiate proceedings against the most recalcitrant government.

05:59It's a test of credibility.

06:02Social media and the use of generative artificial intelligence, including in posts by political and business actors themselves,

06:13are increasingly defined the way people get news.

06:17So, isn't this law weak in addressing the problem of misinformation through those channels?

06:25There is one article in the MFA which supplements the Digital Services Act,

06:32but this doesn't solve the main problem, which is how social networks and their algorithm work

06:41by promoting polarizing, divisive, shocking content, amplifying disinformation and marginalizing reliable media content.

06:53Concentration of media ownership in a few big corporations is increasing.

07:00What are the main risks of that and does this law address those risks?

07:05The EMFA introduces a new way to look at mergers.

07:10The assessment of mergers will have to take into account a number of criteria,

07:16such as the expected effect on pluralism and the party's interest in other media sectors,

07:25the economic viability and the party's commitments to editorial independence.

07:31The European Federation of Journalists stated that influencers and bloggers that follow the ethical rules of journalism

07:39should be considered media service providers.

07:42Others argue that this could lead to abuse of a law designed for controlled and recognized media outlets.

07:49The future seems somehow misty for the media sector and the law intended to protect it.

07:55about The P sociedade and motivation...

08:00Until then the three three young people would have an employment зна publicly

08:02and a youthful key republican community sector.

08:03pooition and gymnast is the public that saywition and lawsuits.

08:04The gentian aspect of the health care Monaten

08:07Maybe you haven't gone to an end.

08:08Again, you know, you willshow a generation of remote teachers.

08:10Something is not unique to a Important.

08:11It's a49 that hosts that may not remain at the third time.

08:13I really think you can.

08:14You've mentioned.

08:15Lots of the wives are the people who say these strong kids in real world,

08:17ten years.

08:18And then...

08:19We focus on it!

08:20A daily half the load is not inpatient.

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