Czy UE może wdrożyć nowe prawo dotyczące wolności prasy?
Wolność prasy jest podstawowym filarem demokracji, ale w kilku państwach członkowskich UE jest ona ograniczana. Od sierpnia rządy muszą w pełni wdrożyć ustawę o wolności mediów, ale niektóre z nich opierają się pierwszemu w historii rozporządzeniu UE dotyczącemu prasy.
CZYTAJ WIĘCEJ : http://pl.euronews.com/2025/09/02/czy-ue-moze-wdrozyc-nowe-prawo-dotyczace-wolnosci-prasy
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00:30The new rules aim to protect the editorial independence of journalists as well as their sources, including against the use of spyware.
00:44There are also provisions to ensure the independence of public service media from state interference and to enhance transparency of media ownership.
00:52The regulation includes guidelines to protect against the unjustified removal of online content produced by media outlets.
01:00This applies to major platforms such as Google, YouTube and social media apps.
01:05The European Parliament broadly supported the law approved last year and some governments have begun adopting their national laws.
01:14But recently, members of that parliament warned that some countries are resisting its implementation.
01:20Let's hear what Europeans think about greater press protection.
01:25The most important thing is that there are no people who speak with public service, but everyone shouldn't be in law.
01:32It's not a deste perspective, there is no democracy, or any other people.
01:36The most important thing is that there is no democracy.
01:36For those who have already been done then, it's not a democracy.
01:38If you have to do the highest priority, it doesn't happen.
01:39The highest priority will not exist.
01:41The highest priority will be in law.
01:43The highest priority will not be in law.
01:45The highest priority will be in law.
01:46Ta rola jest zastępowana przez social media, które nie zawsze mają swój poziom rzetelności w tej funkcji.
02:00Absolutnie uważam, że są pod presją polityczną i absolutnie uważam, że pracodzielnikarze w tych czasach jest niestety w jakiś sposób niebezpieczna.
02:16Znaczymy, że zrozumiałe się w 2021 roku na kontynuowanie na przykładu, że nie ma żadnej sprawy.
02:24Możesz nam te przyjaźnić przykład, które na przykład aktywująują przedsiębiorstwem?
02:29W końcu ostatnich lat, dwa przedsiębiorstwami z nimi z nimi.
02:34Jan Kuciak w Słowakii i Dafni Korana w Galicia w Malta.
02:39To było wczoraj dla Unii Europejskiej, że media freedom była w porządku.
02:45Ale to było tylko na tipu do iceberg,
02:48ponieważ w komisji widziałeś, że media freedom jest zmienił
02:52w praktycznie wszystkie member states,
02:55ze względu na politykę, ze względu na biznesie interesów
02:59i ze względu na spyware.
03:03Let's rozmawiać o tym, że spyware na journalistach.
03:07What happened and how can this law address those issues?
03:13Well, the most serious breaches have been recorded in Poland and in Hungary,
03:18where opposition figures, investigative journalists have been targeted by spyware,
03:25they hacked their phones, and this was clearly for political reasons.
03:30There have been cases also in Greece and in Spain,
03:34but those cases have not been a systemic risk against the opposition and against journalists.
03:41Now the new law says that spyware can be only used against journalists
03:46when there is a threat for the national security, otherwise this is forbidden.
03:50In a recent debate in the European Parliament about this law,
03:54three hard-right political groups said, and I quote,
03:58this is a censorship tool used by Brussels to silence divergent voices,
04:03which countries are more likely to resist the implementation of the law?
04:08Well, we surely see a problem in Hungary, where we have a very hard-right government
04:13who is heavily influencing media and distorting the media market.
04:18What might change also depends on how each and every member state applies this law
04:25and how the European Commission will put pressure on the member states to really take this law seriously.
04:32The 2025 Rule of Law report from the European Commission warns of
04:38deteriorating conditions for journalists in several countries,
04:42smear campaigns by politicians, and growing risks from highly concentrated media ownership.
04:47Going into details, the Commission highlights concerns about journalists' safety in Bulgaria and Malta.
04:54The report points out that political pressure, including the distribution of state advertising,
04:59is a serious concern in Hungary and Romania.
05:02Media ownership lacks transparency chiefly in Bulgaria, Checha, Netherlands, Cyprus, and Spain.
05:09The report cites issues with independent regulation in Hungary, Greece, and Poland.
05:15Our guest is Julie Marzerzak, head of Brussels Office of Reporters Without Borders.
05:22Should the European Commission open infringement proceedings that could even lead to sanctions
05:30against member states that resist implementing this new law?
05:36Member states have had more than a year to update their national laws,
05:41but most of them haven't yet done it.
05:45So, yes, I think it is time for the Commission to show its determination
05:52and, if necessary, to initiate proceeding against the most recalcitrant government.
06:00It's a test of credibility.
06:02Social media and the use of generative artificial intelligence,
06:08including in posts by political and business actors themselves,
06:14are increasingly defined the way people get news.
06:18So, isn't this law weak in addressing the problem of misinformation through those channels?
06:25There is one article in the MFA which supplements the Digital Services Act,
06:32but this doesn't solve the main problem,
06:36which is how social networks and their algorithm work
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