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  • 2 months ago
Scientists have created Syn57, a completely synthetic bacterium with a genetic code unlike anything in nature. Unlike all known life, which uses 64 codons to build proteins, Syn57 only uses 57 — opening the door to new proteins, virus resistance, and safer genetic engineering. Built piece by piece using cutting-edge tools like CRISPR, this microbe is the most heavily redesigned organism ever made. Could this be the beginning of a new kind of life?
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00:00Scientists have just created a brand new form of life, and it speaks a genetic language the natural world doesn't even understand.
00:07Meet Syn57, a lab-made version of E. coli that breaks all the rules of biology.
00:12While all living things use 64 DNA codons to build proteins, Syn57 uses just 57.
00:20Imagine DNA as a cookbook, where each codon is a three-letter recipe.
00:24Syn57 tosses out the duplicates, yet it still works perfectly.
00:28And here's where it gets wild.
00:31By freeing up those extra codons, scientists can now write entirely new recipes.
00:36That means building proteins nature never dreamed of.
00:39Even better?
00:40This microbe is virus-resistant.
00:42Viruses can't hijack Syn57 because they don't speak its DNA language.
00:47It's also safer.
00:48Its code is so different, it can't mix with wild organisms.
00:51To build it, scientists stitched together 38 massive DNA chunks using CRISPR and other gene tools.
00:58It grows slower than natural bacteria, but researchers are working on that.
01:03And the potential?
01:04Mind-blowing.
01:05Syn57 could create new medicines, materials, and maybe synthetic life unlike anything on Earth.
01:12Syn57 proves life doesn't need nature's rules to survive.
01:16The question now is, what kind of life could we create next?
01:19Syn NT's, in fact-fits-lijo, we're a 2nd class, in Spain.
01:22Then, kids get unique to thewin molecule, so that we can't find it to be used.
01:23The
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