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The future of chocolate has arrived. Learn how science is transforming the production of this delicious treat.
Research from the University of Nottingham promises to end inconsistent chocolate flavor. More flavor, fewer surprises!
From the farm to the lab, a giant leap for the chocolate industry. Discover how microbes are key to quality.
#FoodInnovation
#FlavorRevolution
#ScienceAndCocoa

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Transcripción
00:00The Secret Revealed
00:01The science behind perfect chocolate for centuries.
00:06The exquisite taste of chocolate has delighted the world.
00:10But achieving a perfect and consistent flavor was always a challenge.
00:15Now, scientists from the University of Nottingham have deciphered the code behind consistent.
00:21High-quality chocolate flavor, offering a powerful tool for global producers.
00:25The journey of chocolate flavor begins with the cocoa bean, and a crucial step is fermentation,
00:31a natural process driven by microbes that happens on the farms.
00:36In this traditional setting, the beans are piled up, and environmental bacteria and fungi break them down.
00:42This microbial activity produces key chemical compounds that lay the foundation for the chocolate as final taste and aroma,
00:50and also reduces its bitterness.
00:52Sin Embargo S.D. Detregional Ys N. Gran Medida Incontrolado
00:58Why?
01:00However, this traditional fermentation method is largely uncontrolled and spontaneous.
01:06Farmers have little influence over the dominant microbes or how the process develops.
01:12As a result, the flavor and quality of the beans vary widely between harvests, farms, regions, and countries,
01:19leading to inconsistencies in the final chocolate.
01:23Faced with this critical bottleneck,
01:25the Nottingham researchers sought to replicate and control this natural process in the lab.
01:31Working with Colombian farmers, they identified the factors that influence chocolate flavor.
01:36Their research revealed that both abiotic factors, like temperature and pH,
01:42and biotic factors like microbial communities,
01:45are strong and consistent indicators of flavor development.
01:49They pinpointed key microbial species and metabolic traits associated with fine-flavored chocolate.
01:55With this knowledge, the team created a lab fermentation process by developing a defined microbial community,
02:02a carefully selected mix of bacteria and fungi,
02:06capable of replicating the chemical and sensory outcomes of traditional fermentations.
02:11This synthetic community mimicked the dynamics observed on farms
02:14and produced chocolate with the same desired fine flavor characteristics.
02:19This discovery marks a profound shift for the chocolate industry.
02:22Dr. David Gopalchen, the lead author of the study,
02:26highlights that producers can now use measurable markers,
02:29like pH, temperature, and microbial dynamics to predict and achieve consistent flavors.
02:36This research represents a transition from spontaneous fermentations
02:40to a standardized science-driven process.
02:43Just as starter cultures revolutionize beer and cheese,
02:47cocoa fermentation is ready for its own transformation driven by microbes.
02:51Guided by data and designed for flavor excellence.
02:56By domesticating fermentation,
02:58this work lays the groundwork for a new era in chocolate production,
03:01where defined starter cultures can standardize fermentation,
03:05unlock new flavors, and elevate chocolate quality worldwide.
03:09Means more consistently delicious chocolate for everyone,
03:12born from scientific precision.
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