European leaders, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, have been discussing a potential ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine with US President Donald Trump. Here's what's been happening¹ ²: - *Ceasefire Proposal*: European leaders have urged a ceasefire in Ukraine, emphasizing Ukraine's participation in negotiations and warning of increased pressure if Russia doesn't show flexibility. They want negotiations to proceed with a ceasefire at the outset. - *Terms of the Ceasefire*: The proposed ceasefire would be unconditional, lasting for at least 30 days, and would cover land, air, and sea. This would create space for talks on a just and lasting peace. - *Reaction from Russia*: The Kremlin has dismissed the demands, calling European leaders' statements "confrontational" and emphasizing that arms deliveries from Ukraine's allies must stop for Russia to agree to a ceasefire. - *Support from Trump*: US President Donald Trump has expressed support for the ceasefire proposal, warning that if it's not respected, the US and its partners will impose further sanctions on Russia. - *Sanctions Threat*: European leaders have threatened Russia with "massive" sanctions if it doesn't comply with the ceasefire, targeting key sectors of the Russian economy, including banking, energy, and oil transport.
It's worth noting that there was a recent meeting in Kyiv where European leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, discussed the ceasefire plan with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy.³
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