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  • 5 months ago
Dive into the world of **nuclear weapons**—from the first Manhattan Project to today’s cutting-edge delivery systems. We break down how these devices work, their destructive power, key treaties, and their role in modern geopolitics.

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00:00A single bomb that can level an entire city, killing hundreds of thousands in an instant.
00:06Now, multiply that by 12,000.
00:09That's the reality of nuclear weapons today.
00:12Over 12,000 warheads scattered across the globe,
00:16each with the power to bring unimaginable destruction.
00:20This is not science fiction.
00:22This is our world.
00:24Nuclear weapons are the most powerful and destructive devices ever created.
00:28First developed during World War II,
00:31they have since become a defining feature of international security and politics.
00:37These devices harness the power of nuclear reactions, fission or fusion,
00:41to create explosions of unprecedented magnitude.
00:46Their development marked a turning point in human history,
00:49introducing a level of destruction that could potentially end civilization as we know it.
00:54The history of nuclear weapons began in 1945
00:57with the United States bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki,
01:02which resulted in the deaths of over 200,000 people
01:05and left many more with long-term health issues due to radiation.
01:10These events demonstrated the horrific potential of nuclear technology.
01:14During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union
01:18engaged in a nuclear arms race, amassing tens of thousands of warheads.
01:22The Doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction, MAD, prevented their use,
01:28but the risk of accidental or unauthorized launch was ever-present.
01:33Today, nine countries possess nuclear weapons.
01:37The United States, Russia, France, China,
01:41the United Kingdom, Pakistan, India, Israel, and North Korea.
01:46Together, they hold approximately 12,000 nuclear warheads.
01:49The effects of a nuclear detonation are catastrophic.
01:54Intense heat, blast waves, and radiation can destroy everything within miles,
02:00while fallout can contaminate vast areas,
02:03causing cancer and genetic mutations for generations.
02:07Moreover, the use of nuclear weapons could trigger a nuclear winter,
02:11where smoke and debris block out the sun,
02:13leading to global cooling and agricultural collapse,
02:17potentially resulting in billions of deaths from starvation.
02:21Despite these risks, countries continue to modernize their nuclear arsenals,
02:27and tensions between nuclear-armed states,
02:29such as in the Korean Peninsula or between India and Pakistan,
02:33raise the specter of nuclear conflict.
02:35International efforts to control nuclear weapons include treaties like
02:40the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT,
02:44and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,
02:48TPNW,
02:50which entered into force in 2021
02:52and aims to eliminate nuclear weapons entirely.
02:56However, none of the nuclear-armed states have signed the TPNW,
03:01highlighting the challenges in achieving universal disarmament.
03:05The continued investment in nuclear arsenals,
03:08with over $100 billion spent globally in 2024,
03:13underscores the urgency of addressing this issue.
03:17Given the immense danger posed by nuclear weapons,
03:20it is imperative that we take action.
03:23Support organizations dedicated to nuclear disarmament,
03:27such as the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, ICAN.
03:31Stay informed about nuclear policy
03:35and advocate for your leaders to pursue diplomatic solutions over military escalation.
03:41Educate others about the realities of nuclear weapons
03:44and the importance of preventing their use.
03:46The existence of nuclear weapons is a stark reminder
03:50of our capacity for both creation and destruction.
03:53As we stand on the brink of potential annihilation,
03:57let us choose the path of peace and cooperation.
04:00Together, we can work towards a world free from the shadow of nuclear war,
04:05ensuring a safer future for all generations to come.
04:08And then, of course, in the future,
04:12that we dispose of the common
04:33I think about the Today's Machine
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