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  • 2 months ago
You’d think the north coast of Australia—so close to Asia and global trade routes—would be full of cities, right? But nope. In this video, we’ll dive into why this vast region remains almost untouched. From extreme weather and poor soil to ancient history and tricky infrastructure, the reasons are more fascinating than you’d guess. You’ll learn why cities in Australia boomed in the south and why the north never caught up. If you’re into geography, urban planning, or just love unexpected facts, this one’s for you. Let’s head to the Top End and uncover the mystery! Animation is created by Bright Side.
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00:00northern australia is basically the perfect spot it's right next to some of the world's
00:05busiest trade routes that move trillions of dollars worth of goods every year with all that
00:11action going on you'd naturally think this massive coastline would be packed with skyscrapers
00:16shopping malls and sprawling suburbs but instead the whole region is practically empty so why is
00:24that okay okay before you rush to the comments and type that's not true let's clear one thing up
00:31yes there are some important cities up north places like darwin with around 150 000 people
00:38or townsville which has about 200 000 but let's be real it's a bit of a stretch to call them major
00:45cities large metropolitan areas are generally considered places with a population of one and
00:51a half million people or more like sydney melbourne or perth now take a look at them can you see what
00:58all those cities have in common yep they're located in the southern part of the country the thing is
01:04australia is massive stretching across a little under three million square miles making up about five
01:12percent of the world's total land area to put that into perspective you could fit almost 60 england's
01:19inside australia's borders but it's also one of the most sparsely populated countries on earth see
01:26these red zones here that's where the majority of people live this means that the center of australia
01:33is well practically empty that's basically because this area has an intense climate covered with semi-arid
01:41and desert regions it's really dry most of the time and hardly gets any rain so they end up facing big
01:48challenges when it comes to having enough water during summer days average temperatures are typically
01:55between 98 and 102 degrees fahrenheit and suddenly living by the beach starts to sound a whole lot more
02:03appealing looking for more bearable temperatures is one of the reasons why most australians are concentrated
02:10along the coastlines great but think about it australia is totally surrounded by ocean waters
02:17yet for some reason people choose the southern coastlines not the north and that doesn't make
02:24much sense take a closer look at darwin and you'll see that it's actually closer to indonesia than it is
02:32to australia's own capital we're talking about the world's fourth most populous nation with one of the
02:38fastest growing economies indonesia has a ton of positive ingredients behind that growth it's rich
02:45in mineral reserves has a large working age population and is becoming strong in sectors like
02:51manufacturing trade and digital services put all that in a blender and indonesia's economy is expected to
02:59grow at an average annual rate of 4.8 percent over the next two years in fact experts believe that indonesia
03:08and southeast asia in general will be some of the most important countries for australia over the next
03:14hundred years financially speaking so that brings us back to the question why hasn't the northern part
03:20of the country turned into a booming metropolis soaking up the benefits of its prime spot near asia
03:27well there are a couple reasons for that first up the weather the top of australia has a tropical
03:35climate and that means two things it's hot and humid during the wet season it rains a lot and i mean
03:43a lot the region suddenly gets hit by big intense storms and yeah thunderstorms can put on a heck of
03:51a visual show but the situation can also get pretty tense because when it rains that much it also floods
03:59sometimes badly and that can lead to roads being closed and towns getting completely cut off as a
04:05result producers have a hard time distributing their goods and stores sometimes end up with empty shelves
04:12it's like a domino effect the afternoons feel super sticky with the air so humid it feels like you're
04:19walking around wrapped in a warm wet blanket during the wet season the humidity often stays above 70
04:28but sweat isn't the only problem the real issue is that all the heat and dampness cause
04:34infrastructure to wear out a lot faster the wet season also means it's a tropical cyclone season
04:41cyclones can stick around for days or even weeks and often follow messy unpredictable paths they're
04:48dangerous and bring all kinds of hazards like extreme winds heavy rainfall and storm surges
04:56then a few months later comes the dry season humidity takes a break and there's very little rain but
05:03that means the same wetlands dry up and vanish under the scorching sun leaving cracked earth behind
05:10that leads to dust fire risks and water shortages this kind of wild weather might work out fine for small
05:18towns or a few businesses but it's a real problem if you want to develop a big city major cities need
05:25reliable infrastructure and steady access to water and energy and the north doesn't provide any of that
05:32that easily maintaining a modern city up there would cost a fortune without a big local population to help
05:39pay for it mining companies do operate in the north extracting minerals gas and other resources but
05:46they don't build cities they build temporary towns workers fly in for a few weeks then fly back home
05:54there is money in the north but it doesn't translate into busy centers
05:59all right so here's the second reason why there aren't any big cities up north
06:04the place is super remote sure it is closer to asia but that's a whole other continent
06:11when it comes to australia's own big cities like sydney or melbourne it's really far away
06:17the problem is that the north has always been lacking good roads and railways and that's related
06:22to how things played out in australia's history some would say it's kind of a too little too late situation
06:30because you see back when britain first settled australia in 1788
06:34they made practical choices over the years settlers picked spots with safe harbors manageable
06:41weather and fertile soil all things the northern coast just didn't have early attempts to build
06:48towns up north like port essington and fort wellington failed spectacularly because of disease isolation
06:55and harsh conditions only darwin managed to survive but like i mentioned earlier it never grew into a major
07:03city but none of this means the region was empty before europeans arrived and that brings us to
07:09reason number three protected areas the north has long been home to diverse aboriginal and tourist
07:16strait islander peoples groups who were living there thousands of years before britain showed up
07:22over the years many areas have stayed under traditional ownership or have remained really significant
07:28and important to indigenous communities even today big parts of northern australia are indigenous lands
07:35national parks or conservation zones these lands are protected by law so developing these areas means
07:43navigating complex legal agreements and risking damage to places of enormous cultural and spiritual
07:49significance in other words it's not exactly easy to just come in and say hey let's build a big
07:56metropolis right here but it's not like the idea hasn't crossed people's minds experts have come
08:03up with plans every now and then to open up the north many of those plans have ended up failing
08:08mostly because of all the reasons i've already talked about in this video even in 2025 the north's
08:15remoteness is still a problem but that doesn't mean it can't be developed and right now there's fresh
08:21buzz around that old dream with the northern australia action plan working to crack the code authorities
08:29are pouring billions into roads ports and infrastructure hoping to spark industries like clean energy
08:35minerals and agriculture all while working closely with indigenous communities who call the north home
08:42it's a bold vision sure but it just might finally turn this vast wild region into a thriving frontier
08:50for now though we just have to accept that the north remains mostly wild full of intense storms
08:56breathtaking landscapes and unique animals you can't find anywhere else that's it for today so hey if you
09:04pacified your curiosity then give the video a like and share it with your friends or if you want more
09:09just click on these videos and stay on the bright side
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