Ударят ли тарифы ЕС на удобрения по российской казне?

euronews (на русском)

Ударят ли тарифы ЕС на удобрения по российской казне?  ЕС ввёл более высокие тарифы на удобрения и сельскохозяйственную продукцию для снижения экономической зависимости от России. Цель — сокращение доходов России, но это может сказаться на ценах на продовольствие в ЕС, что вызывает обеспокоенность среди фермеров.  ЧИТАТЬ ДАЛЕЕ : http://ru.euronews.com/2025/07/23/udaryat-li-tarify-es-na-udobreniya-po-rossijskoj-kazne  Подписывайтесь: Euronews можно смотреть на Dailymotion на 12 языках

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03:32Далее, маршрутка на суражерах является около половины цивилизации

03:37из русской производства.

03:39И, с тем, что мы оборвем из России, мы также двигаем эмоции.

03:43На другой стороны, фармарки устанавливаются.

03:46Почему они устанавливаются?

03:48И, в принципе, с тем, что Европейское комиссионное место

03:50может осуществить какие-то методические методы?

03:52Мы должны балансировать геостратегическое интересное

03:56с настоящими вещами, которые фармарки ущердят.

04:00Of course, by imposing tariffs, you distort the market and you eventually drive prices up.

04:06There are some mitigation measures.

04:08At the moment, they're not considered good enough by European farmers

04:13to cope with the expected increase of prices.

04:18The most likely scenario is that farmers will be squeezed by the increase in production costs

04:24and the impossibility to raise the final price for consumers.

04:30Europe remains highly import-dependent.

04:32For nitrogen fertilizers, imports accounts for 32% of demand.

04:37To reduce the risk of price spikes, the EU could reduce tariffs on other fertilizer suppliers,

04:43such as the U.S. and countries in North Africa and Central Asia.

04:46Finally, the tariffs will not affect the transit of fertilizers and agri-food exports

04:51from Russia and Belarus to third countries in order to avoid disruption of supplies,

04:56especially to developing countries.

04:58Our guest is MEP Enese Vaidere from Central Right EPP Group and rapporteur on this regulation.

05:06Will the EU fertilizers producers have enough time to ramp up their production

05:12in order to meet demand and to avoid price spike of these products?

05:18You know, our fertilizers producers in European Union already now have lost a lot of their plants.

05:27They stopped their activities due to these cheap imports from Russia.

05:32And now, as we calculated, there's at least 3 million tons spare capacity over the 8 million tons,

05:40which has been exported to other countries.

05:44If something happens, we can also turn to another mitigation sources,

05:52for example, to lift some export and import duties from another country.

05:56Farmers here are rising food prices in terms of their own production.

06:03So, can this be avoided or offset somehow?

06:08Commission is obliged to monitor every month's prices, because prices, this is also our interest.

06:15You, me, you are paying for agricultural products, and if the price rises, we will be paying more.

06:21So, commission is obliged to monitor every month and to do something if this price increase will be dramatic.

06:31This could be subsidies or other types of supplies?

06:33Could be subsidies.

06:34From the beginning of the war already, if I am not mistaken,

06:38some 500 billion euros have been spent already to help the farmers.

06:47Commission knows what to do.

06:48The U.S. recently decided to cut all Russian fuel imports by 2028.

06:56Should the U.S. think about other ways in order to choke Russia's economy?

07:02You know, in my eyes, we have to do much more.

07:07And I am enthusiastic, and I provided also the plan for the European Commission how to confiscate the sources of Russian assets,

07:16which are mostly in Belgium's bank.

07:20Now we can use for Ukraine only profit from these assets, but confiscation of these assets could help Ukraine more.

07:27Wonderful. Thank you very much, Madam.

07:29Gas is an essential ingredient for fertilizer production, so the EU is indirectly targeting this Russian asset as well.

07:38However, Russia is the world's largest producer of fertilizers, with its main markets being Brazil, India, the U.S., China and Indonesia.

07:47Even so, for the EU, these are not only economic imperatives, but also ethical ones, given the war in Ukraine.

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