Ce documentaire explore une période charnière de l’histoire soviétique, depuis la fin des grandes purges jusqu’à la victoire de l’Union soviétique en 1945, dans le cadre du second conflit mondial.
🎥 Dans ce récit historique immersif, découvrez :
✔️ Les accords de non-agression de 1939 entre Berlin et Moscou
✔️ Les opérations militaires à l’Est, dont la campagne de Pologne et le conflit en Finlande
✔️ Le retournement stratégique de 1941 et ses conséquences
✔️ La défense du territoire soviétique face à l’offensive allemande
✔️ La contre-attaque de l’armée rouge et la chute du régime hitlérien
🗣️ Une narration sombre et immersive
Pour mieux comprendre la confrontation entre deux régimes extrêmes durant l’un des conflits les plus marquants du XXe siècle.
🔔 Abonnez-vous à Pouvoir & Histoire pour découvrir d’autres figures de pouvoir et les grands événements qui ont façonné le siècle dernier :
👉 /@pouvoirethistoire
📌 Chapitres :
00:00 – 01:23 Introduction
01:23 – 03:17 Les accords de 1939
03:17 – 04:13 Le front nord-est
04:13 – 06:05 Le tournant de 1941
06:05 – 08:14 Résistance et batailles clés
08:14 – 11:47 Reprise du front et fin du conflit
11:47 – 12:41 Conclusion
#Staline #Histoire #documentaire #SecondeGuerreMondiale #URSS #Dictateurs #GuerreTotale
🎥 Dans ce récit historique immersif, découvrez :
✔️ Les accords de non-agression de 1939 entre Berlin et Moscou
✔️ Les opérations militaires à l’Est, dont la campagne de Pologne et le conflit en Finlande
✔️ Le retournement stratégique de 1941 et ses conséquences
✔️ La défense du territoire soviétique face à l’offensive allemande
✔️ La contre-attaque de l’armée rouge et la chute du régime hitlérien
🗣️ Une narration sombre et immersive
Pour mieux comprendre la confrontation entre deux régimes extrêmes durant l’un des conflits les plus marquants du XXe siècle.
🔔 Abonnez-vous à Pouvoir & Histoire pour découvrir d’autres figures de pouvoir et les grands événements qui ont façonné le siècle dernier :
👉 /@pouvoirethistoire
📌 Chapitres :
00:00 – 01:23 Introduction
01:23 – 03:17 Les accords de 1939
03:17 – 04:13 Le front nord-est
04:13 – 06:05 Le tournant de 1941
06:05 – 08:14 Résistance et batailles clés
08:14 – 11:47 Reprise du front et fin du conflit
11:47 – 12:41 Conclusion
#Staline #Histoire #documentaire #SecondeGuerreMondiale #URSS #Dictateurs #GuerreTotale
Catégorie
📚
ÉducationTranscription
00:00Joseph Stalin, a name that evokes fear, repression and absolute power.
00:05After the Great Purges, between 1936 and 1938, he became the undisputed master of the Soviet Union.
00:13But this total domination does not put an end to the suffering of the Soviet people.
00:17On the contrary, it is only the beginning of an even darker period.
00:22At the end of 1938, the Great Purges emptied the USSR of its vital forces.
00:27The Red Army was decapitated, the intellectual and political elites silenced.
00:33Stalin is alone at the top, but the country is deeply weakened.
00:37Yet the world is approaching chaos.
00:39In Europe, Hitler multiplies provocations.
00:42Annexation of Austria, occupation of the Sudetenland, then all of Czechoslovakia.
00:47Stalin, however, remains in the background.
00:49He observes, he calculates.
00:51Behind the scenes, he is looking for alliances.
00:53Negotiations are opening with the United Kingdom and France to counter Germany.
00:57But she is marking time.
00:59The mistrust is too strong.
01:00The West does not believe in Stalin's sincerity.
01:03And Stalin himself thinks that the West is trying to trap him.
01:07Meanwhile, another front is opening in the East.
01:09In the spring of 1939, the Japanese army clashed with Soviet troops in Mongolia.
01:14This is the Battle of Kalkingol.
01:16Stalin sent a young general, Georgi Zhukov, there.
01:20The victory is total.
01:21Japan is retreating.
01:22Stalin has just secured his eastern flank.
01:25And now he can turn to the West.
01:28August 1939.
01:30A bolt from the blue all over the world.
01:32Stalin signs a non-aggression pact with Adolf Hitler.
01:36The man who only yesterday accused him of being the absolute ideological enemy suddenly becomes a partner.
01:41But behind the official treaty lies a much darker agreement.
01:44A secret protocol, signed in the shadows by Ribbentrop and Molotov, which simply provides for the partition of Eastern Europe.
01:52Germany and the Soviet Union draw lines on the map.
01:55Poland will be cut in two.
01:57The Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, are promised to Moscow.
02:02Sarabia Bay, now in Moldova, was also to come under Soviet control.
02:06This cynical agreement violates every principle of international law.
02:10But for Hitler, as for Stalin, this is of no importance.
02:13Everyone sees it as a way to advance their pawns, gain time and expand their empire.
02:19When Hitler invaded Poland from the West on September 1, 1939,
02:23Stalin waited a few days, then attacked from the east on September 17.
02:28Poland is crushed. In a few weeks, it disappears from the map.
02:32Very quickly, the Soviets also annexed the Baltic States, part of Romania, and eastern Finland.
02:38For Europe, this is the beginning of chaos. Officially, Stalin claims he wants peace.
02:43But in reality, he hopes to buy time, rebuild his army and watch the West exhaust itself in all-out war.
02:50Wherever the Red Army moves in, the Soviet repressive machine follows.
02:54Arrest, deportation, execution. For these people, the arrival of the Soviets did not mean freedom.
03:01But a new form of oppression. Stalin, for his part, is increasingly paranoid.
03:06He trusts no one. He suspects his allies as much as his enemies.
03:10He isolates his loved ones, executes those he considers suspicious, and lives in fear of a stab in the back.
03:16In November 1939, Stalin attacked Finland. It was the Winter War.
03:22The Soviets are bogged down in the face of fierce resistance.
03:25Tens of thousands of soldiers die in the icy forests.
03:28The USSR ultimately won, but at a high cost. It was even expelled from the League of Nations.
03:35Meanwhile, relations with Germany are strengthening.
03:39The USSR supplied oil, wheat, and ore. In exchange, Germany provided machinery, technology, and weapons.
03:46An active cooperation, which serves Hitler in his war against the West.
03:51But in the shadows, Germany is already preparing to invade the USSR.
03:55Several Soviet spies are sounding the alarm.
03:57A German attack is being prepared, but Stalin refuses to believe it.
04:01He thinks Hitler won't dare, that he will wait until he has defeated Great Britain.
04:05Until the last moment, Stalin denied the obvious, even when German troops were massing on the border.
04:11The trap closes.
04:12June 22, 1941, at dawn, without declaration, without warning.
04:18Hitler betrays Stalin.
04:20Nazi Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, the largest military invasion in history.
04:25Nearly 4 million Axis soldiers crossed the Soviet border.
04:29A 3,000-kilometer front, from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.
04:33Three objectives: Leningrad in the north, Ukraine and the Caucasus in the south, and Moscow in the center.
04:39From the first hours, the Soviet air force was struck down.
04:42More than 1,200 aircraft destroyed before even taking off.
04:46The bases, the depots, the lines of communication, crushed, reduced to ashes.
04:51It's lightning war, Blitzkrieg.
04:53Fast, brutal, relentless.
04:55The Red Army is tottering.
04:57No plan, no order.
04:58The purges decapitated the command.
05:00Divisions are breaking down.
05:02Millions of soldiers surrounded, trapped, abandoned.
05:05Some surrender.
05:06Others are shot on the spot.
05:08Cities are collapsing.
05:09The villages are burning in the flames.
05:11The roads are filled with fleeing civilians.
05:13By the millions.
05:14In six months, 3 million Soviet soldiers were killed, wounded or captured.
05:19The lines are cracking.
05:20Fronts are breaking.
05:21kyiv surrounded.
05:23Minsk destroyed.
05:24Smolensk devoured by fire and blood.
05:27Everywhere, the German army is surging.
05:29Unstoppable, mechanical, relentless.
05:32Every hour she progresses.
05:33Every day she destroys.
05:35And Stalin, he collapses.
05:37He locks himself in his dacha.
05:38Silent, frozen, as if petrified.
05:40Many already imagine him on the run.
05:42He remains prostrate.
05:43For several days, the absolute master did not say a word.
05:47The country is speechless.
05:48Power, suspended.
05:49He thinks it's all over.
05:51That his comrades will come and arrest him.
05:53That he lost control.
05:54But nobody comes.
05:55So he gets up.
05:57He summons his generals.
05:58He speaks.
05:59Cold.
06:00Sharp.
06:00He takes back the controls, without trembling.
06:02And Stalin chose to fight.
06:05The country is on its knees.
06:06But Stalin regains control.
06:08He speaks to the people.
06:09And this time, he invokes the homeland.
06:11Not the party.
06:11He calls for the Great Patriotic War.
06:14It's total mobilization.
06:15The factories are dismantled.
06:17Transported to the east.
06:18On the other side of the Urals.
06:20There, civilians take over.
06:22Women.
06:22Children.
06:23Elders.
06:24Everyone works.
06:25Day and night.
06:25To make weapons, tanks, shells.
06:29The USSR is fighting for its survival.
06:31In the autumn of 1941, Hitler launched Operation Typhoon.
06:35His goal is clear.
06:36Take Moscow.
06:37German tanks charge across the steppes.
06:40They are now only 30 kilometers from the capital.
06:42The Kremlin is preparing for the evacuation.
06:44But Stalin remains.
06:45He brings in General Zhukov.
06:47And Moscow resists.
06:48Winter is coming.
06:49The cold paralyzes the German troops.
06:51The Soviets counterattack.
06:53For the first time, the Nazi army retreats.
06:56It's a victory.
06:57Psychological.
06:58Historical.
06:58But the worst is yet to come.
07:011942.
07:03Stalingrad.
07:03The city bears his name.
07:05She can't fall.
07:06The fighting is inhumane.
07:08Every ruin becomes a fortress.
07:10Every building, a battlefield.
07:12Each floor, a front.
07:13The losses are monstrous.
07:15Two million dead, civilians, soldiers.
07:18Without distinction.
07:19The order is final.
07:20Not a step back.
07:21The Soviets surrounded the German Sixth Army, commanded by General Paulus.
07:27Trapped.
07:27Struck down.
07:28It capitulated in February 1943.
07:31This is a turning point.
07:32Stalingrad becomes a symbol.
07:34A cry of resistance.
07:35A promise of revenge.
07:37Then comes Kursk.
07:38In July.
07:39Hitler's last major offensive in the East.
07:42The code name?
07:43Operation Citadel.
07:44But this time, Stalin is ready.
07:45Miles of trenches.
07:47Thousands of mines.
07:48A steel curtain planted in the steppe.
07:49The largest tank battle in history breaks out.
07:52More than 6,000 armored vehicles clash in a din of steel.
07:56The ground trembles.
07:57The earth is burning.
07:58But the Soviets held firm and repelled the assault.
08:00From there, everything changes.
08:02The initiative passes to the East.
08:04The Germans will never regain the advantage on this front.
08:06And Stalin, paranoid, cold, inflexible, becomes the face of a Soviet Union which
08:12reborn in mud, fire and blood.
08:14The Soviet Union is no longer content to resist.
08:17Now she is moving forward.
08:19In June 1944, Stalin launched Operation Bagration.
08:23A discreet name, but a devastating storm.
08:27The chosen day? June 22.
08:29Exactly 3 years after the launch of Barbarossa.
08:32The objective? To destroy the central army group in Belarus.
08:36As a result, 28 divisions were destroyed.
08:39More than 300,000 German soldiers killed, wounded or captured.
08:42It was one of the greatest defeats in German military history.
08:45And yet, it remains little known in the West.
08:48After that, nothing could stop the Red Army.
08:51Soviet troops liberate Minsk, then push west.
08:54In a few weeks, they reach the Vistula.
08:57Warsaw is right there, just across the street.
08:59But the Red Army stops.
09:00She doesn't intervene.
09:01The Nazis alone suppress the Polish uprising.
09:05200,000 civilians massacred.
09:07Stalin lets it happen.
09:08He doesn't want a free Poland.
09:10He prefers that it collapse, to better rebuild it in his image.
09:13Winter passes.
09:14And in January 1945, the Soviet machine restarted.
09:18Soviet troops capture Warsaw and march through Poland.
09:22Crushes East Prussia, the advance seems irresistible.
09:25The armies are pushing into Nazi Germany.
09:28Cities fall.
09:29The lines are collapsing.
09:30But in the shadow of the guns, another battle begins.
09:33A battle of cards, borders, interests.
09:37February 1945, in a windswept Crimean palace,
09:42The three most powerful men in the world meet.
09:45Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill.
09:47The Yalta Conference.
09:48Around the table, the smiles are tense.
09:50The looks, suspicious.
09:53Officially, they are preparing for peace.
09:54But everyone is thinking about what comes next.
09:56Stalin wants to secure the borders of the USSR.
09:58He demands control of Poland, the Baltic countries, Romania.
10:02He wants a Soviet glaze.
10:04A barrier against the West.
10:06Churchill tries to resist.
10:07But he knows that the Red Army is already present on the ground.
10:10And Roosevelt, weakened by illness, seeks to preserve the alliance at all costs.
10:14Agreements are signed, promises are made, zones of influence are drawn,
10:19in pencil, on cards.
10:20But in reality, the world has just been cut in two.
10:23Yalta is not peace.
10:24It's a new frontier.
10:26An invisible line that separates east from west.
10:29And Stalin already knows that what is not given will be taken.
10:32April 1945, Stalin wants Berlin.
10:36At all costs.
10:37He launched the final offensive, the Berlin operation.
10:39A Soviet tide of 2.5 million men, accompanied by 6,000 tanks, 7,500 planes
10:45and more than 40,000 cannons.
10:47The shock begins on April 16.
10:49On the Oder line, the Soviets unleashed an unprecedented artillery barrage.
10:54The ground trembles, the sky is on fire, the Soviet troops advance, covered by gunfire.
10:59Then there is Berlin, a field of ruins.
11:01Every street, every building, every basement becomes a trap.
11:04Opposite, the resistance is desperate.
11:07Hitler Youth veteran.
11:09SS fanatic.
11:11Children shoot from rooftops, old people defend crossroads with machine guns.
11:15The Red Army responded with brutal force, flamethrowers, and point-blank shells.
11:20Subway station by subway station, Berlin is crumbling.
11:24On April 26, the city was surrounded.
11:26No more escape, no more way out.
11:28On April 30, in his bunker, Hitler committed suicide.
11:32At the same time, Soviet soldiers reached the Reichstag and raised the red flag.
11:37It's the end of a world.
11:39On May 2, the German garrison capitulated.
11:41Berlin is on its knees, the Reich is dead.
11:43But in the still-warm ashes, a new conflict is brewing.
11:47The war is won.
11:49But at what cost?
11:50Millions dead, cities wiped off the map, families shattered forever.
11:55The Soviet Union emerged victorious, but drained and devastated.
11:59And yet, Stalin emerges triumphant.
12:02Stronger, more feared, more lonely than ever.
12:06He crushed the external enemy, but strengthened the fear within.
12:10The trauma of this war, this total war, will not fade away.
12:14Stalin defeated Hitler.
12:15But he did not free his people.
12:17He subjected him to another form of terror.
12:20Camps, purges, enforced silences.
12:22In this war, victory did not bring light.
12:25It pushed the USSR deeper into the shadows.
12:28And this shadow still lasts.
12:31Thank you for watching this video to the end.
12:33If history fascinates you, if power intrigues you,
12:36subscribe.
12:37More truths await you here on Power and History.
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