- yesterday
On "What's Moving Your Money with Spencer Hakimian," Spencer shared his take on the market-rocking drama yesterday when a report emerged that President Trump was planning to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell that was followed by Trump's swift denial.
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NewsTranscript
00:00Hey everyone, it's Spencer Hakeemian and welcome back to another episode of What's Moving Your
00:04Money. On today's episode, we're going to cover all the drama that's happened in the past 24 hours
00:10between Donald Trump and Jerome Powell. We're going to talk about the market reaction to all
00:15of this news, both the news and the walkback of the news. We're going to talk about why it is so
00:22important to have an independent Fed chair and what it would mean if we did not have an
00:27independent Fed chair. And finally, we're going to cover one specific thing that I saw in market
00:34pricing that I don't think anyone else really caught or spoke about so much, but it was very
00:40indicative of how the market would react in the event that we get a puppet Fed chair. So stay
00:46tuned. I know we've had a busy week. Let's get right into it. So around last night, we started
00:55getting some rumors online on Twitter, on the Wall Street Journal, on other media publication outlets
01:01that President Trump was considering firing Jerome Powell. Now, no legitimate reason was given. As you
01:09all know, the Fed is an independent agency. It is not under the jurisdiction of the United States
01:15government. The president does not have any right to fire the Fed chair unless cause is proven. And the
01:22only cause that the White House has suggested thus far is that Powell approved a renovation
01:31of a part of the building that they work in. I don't really understand how you could justify firing
01:36him over that. Needless to say, this would be an egregious overstep of what would be traditionally
01:42considered presidential powers. But nonetheless, it came out anyway. And then this morning at around 11
01:49a.m., it started leaking all across Bloomberg terminals all around the world that Trump was
01:55considering firing Jerome Powell as soon as tonight. Now, that sent markets into a tailspin,
02:02right? And we're going to cover that in a minute. But first, let me just continue with the story. And then
02:07about 45 minutes after the market basically puked at Trump's announcement, suddenly Trump came out
02:14during an interview and said, no, I had no intention of firing him. That's fake news. I didn't intend to
02:20do that. And then he essentially walked back the plans he leaked. Now, whether President Trump was
02:25just testing the waters to see what the market reaction would be. We also saw him do something
02:31quite similar back in April during Liberation Day that we had Hassett go on TV, Kevin Hassett, and essentially
02:39say what they were planning to do with that 90 day pause, just so that they can gauge the market
02:44reaction. And then they came out minutes later and said, no, that's fake news. We never said that.
02:49So this could be one angle that Trump is taking care. He wanted to test the waters to see how would the
02:55markets react in the event that he actually did go through with firing Jerome Powell. And let's get into
03:01that right now. The market reaction was horrendous all across the board. Horrendous. Within a few
03:09minutes, the S&P 500 had fallen close to a full percentage point. The Nasdaq had fallen by more
03:16risk assets like Bitcoin, even that sometimes would even in theory benefit from a non-independent
03:23federal reserve that fell bond yields, long bond yields spiked 10 basis points, 10 year, 20 year,
03:3130 year bonds all rose by more than 10 basis points in a span of minutes, minutes. These usually take
03:38weeks or months to happen. It happened in minutes. The dollar fell against all major currencies. So if
03:44you want to look at the euro, if you want to look at the yen, if you want to look at the pound,
03:48whichever major currency you want to look at, it fell. In fact, the only asset that rallied was gold.
03:55Why did gold rally? Well, because gold is a neutral currency that no country controls.
04:00You cannot print more of it. You cannot artificially tamper with the supply of it. You cannot tamper
04:07with the interest that you get charged with it. So all of these things that a puppet fed chair would
04:12in theory be able to do, that would all be negative for the longevity of the dollar, for US debt,
04:19for our economy overall. Gold does not suffer from any of those. So that is exactly why it rallied.
04:25Remember, it's not that gold is getting better. It's that dollars are getting worse. This will be
04:31a recurring theme of this show. As you see, I'm wearing a Bitcoin hat right now. I'm a firm believer
04:37in hard money, in uncorruptible money. Fiat, the human nature is to corrupt stuff over time.
04:45Fiat is a perfect vehicle for stuff to be corrupted with. So that handles it for market reactions for
04:53now. Let's just also get into why it is so important to have an independent fed share. You
04:59know, a lot of the viewers of this show are not just financial professionals like you and I,
05:04some of them are people that, you know, just want to catch up on the news. They just want to
05:08understand a little bit of what is happening in the world as it relates to things that are
05:11economically charged. So I also just want to talk briefly about why an independent fed chair matters.
05:18The reason why it matters in theory is that you want a federal reserve chair who is in charge of
05:25monetary policy, the supply of money, the price of money, which is interest rates, all of those things.
05:31You want someone that is not going to make his or her decisions based off of winning an election
05:39in a year time or in two years time, right? Politicians, they have every incentive in the
05:45world on the fiscal side to run everything hot all the time. You saw this with Trump. He campaigned
05:51on those. He campaigned on cutting spending. He campaigned on reducing the deficit. His latest tax
05:57which might end up being his only legislative accomplishment of the first two years of his term
06:04ended up raising the deficit. It ended up making our problem worse. It ends up adding to the debt.
06:10Why? Because when you add deficit money to the economy, you grow the economy nominally in the short
06:16term, right? And everyone likes to do that. It gives employment a boost. It gives stock and home prices a boost.
06:21It makes people feel good. That's why it's called stimulus. Just like a coffee. It's a stimulant.
06:26It's the same idea, right? But you want an independent Fed chair. You want the other half
06:33of monetary policy being independent because you need someone that is not fearful of winning or losing
06:41an election that can do what's actually right about the economy. Could you imagine if back in 2022,
06:47Jerome Powell refused to raise interest rates when inflation was 9% because he was fearful of losing
06:53an election? We'd still be dealing with an inflation crisis now, right? Fiscal was out of control in
06:592022, right? So much stimulus in 2020, 2021, 2022 was put into place on the fiscal side both by Trump
07:06and Biden. If Powell was not there to take away the punch bowl, right? We would still be in this disaster
07:14right now. Fortunately, we're not in such a disaster at the moment. But that is why you need
07:20an independent Fed chair. You need someone that is fearless, that does not have to wake up in the
07:26morning and say, gee, if I do this, I'm going to be unpopular and I'm going to lose reelection.
07:31The Fed chair is there to do what is right regardless of the popularity of it. And we created this because
07:37we know that politicians, because they have to get reelected, cannot have this. They have an implicit bias
07:44to want to please people. Raising interest rates is painful, right? Cutting interest rates is easy,
07:51right? But it can lead to inflation. It can lead to a spike in long bond deals like we saw last year.
07:56I was heavily criticizing Powell back then about cutting rates. So that's that section.
08:03And the final thing before we go here, I just want to talk about a very fascinating divergence that I saw
08:10in the bond market today as I was trading it, right? We saw the two year yield. We saw it fall by 10 basis
08:18points in five minutes after the announcement that Trump was intending on firing Powell tonight. At the
08:24same exact time, we saw 10 and 30 yields rise by 10 basis points. So the yield curve, the curve steepened
08:34by 20 basis points because the front of it dropped by 10 and the back of it went up by 10. So when you
08:40combine it, that's actually a 20 point steepener that happened. And this is very interesting because
08:46what the market is saying is, yes, we know that even if Trump doesn't fire Powell, Powell's term is done
08:52in May. Trump is going to appoint a dove to be the Fed chair. A dove means someone that's inclined
08:58to cut interest rates to expand money supply. And then the opposite is a hawk. A dove as Fed chair is going
09:05to cut rates, whether it's intelligent to do so or not, right? The two year, the front of the curve is
09:12what is most heavily impacted by the Federal Reserve's policy rate, which is the overnight rate, right? Beyond that,
09:20it is actually a market pricing tool. It is the market's estimate of inflation, growth,
09:27credibility, all of these types of things. So essentially, inflation risk premium has to get
09:33priced in in between year two and year 10. That entire duration, all those years that you might
09:38get inflation, you might get problems, you might get credit risk, all of these types of things.
09:44That's what appears in the back end of the yield curve. So when you see the 10 year, the 20 year,
09:49the 30 year, selling off by 10 basis points, selling off in this case means rising, because
09:54when bond yields rise, prices go down. When you see that happening, right? You are getting the market
10:01telling you, the market is telling you that inflation is a fear right now. Credibility is a fear right now.
10:09Overheating the economy by putting rates at let's say 1% is a fear right now. The market is telling you
10:16this is bad, bad monetary policy. This is a bad idea coming from the White House. It should stop.
10:24This is not what we want. If we want to become like Turkey or Venezuela or Argentina or Zimbabwe or
10:31South Africa or any other country around the world with an unstable monetary policy, with an unstable
10:37currency, with unstable inflation, we can do what we suggested to do today. But if we want to continue
10:43being the United States, if we want to continue being a healthy, dynamic economy that can grow in
10:49real terms, not just in nominal terms, we have to have an independent venture. So I'm going to leave it
10:55at that. Who knows what tomorrow's episode is going to bring. It's a 24 hour news cycle, but I'm very
11:00excited to see you guys nonetheless. And I hope you guys enjoy and I'll see you all tomorrow.
11:04Bye.
11:09Bye.
11:10Bye.
11:11Bye.
11:13Bye.
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