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Every object is naturally neutral. This object can become electrically charged due to the transfer of negative charges. When electrons are added to an object, the object becomes negatively charged. When electrons are extracted from an object, the object becomes positively charged.

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Transcript
00:00Hi friends, every day is a new opportunity to learn and grow.
00:06When we hold an object, we don't feel anything.
00:10That's because the object is neutral.
00:14Every object is composed of atoms with positive and negative charges in the form of electrons and protons in equal numbers.
00:22Therefore, every object is naturally neutral.
00:30This object can become electrically charged due to the transfer of negative charges.
00:38When electrons are added to an object, the object becomes negatively charged.
00:44Our hands will feel a slight shock.
00:54When electrons are extracted from an object, the object becomes positively charged.
01:02Our hands will also feel the same shock.
01:12You might ask, why don't we add or extract positive charges?
01:16That's because positive charges are part of the atomic nucleus.
01:20Protons are tightly bound in the atomic nucleus by the nuclear binding force.
01:26While electrons are only bound by the Coulomb force.
01:30This is a simple concept why an object can be electrically charged.
01:36Simply put, a negatively charged object will have an excess of electrons, while a positively charged object will have a deficiency of electrons.
01:46Happy learning everyone!

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