Czy UE może wziąć udział w wyścigu kosmicznym?

euronews (po polsku)

Czy UE może wziąć udział w wyścigu kosmicznym?  Nadchodzi rewolucja w przestrzeni kosmicznej, według Komisji Europejskiej, która właśnie zaproponowała nowy Space Act. Zwiększenie konkurencyjności UE w sektorze kosmicznym jest celem nowych przepisów, ale czy blok jest skłonny zainwestować wystarczająco dużo, aby prowadzić w wyścigu kosmicznym?  CZYTAJ WIĘCEJ : http://pl.euronews.com/2025/07/08/czy-ue-moze-wziac-udzial-w-wyscigu-kosmicznym  Zasubskrybuj nasz kanał.Euronews jest dostępny na Dailymotion w 12 językach

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00:00Muzyka

00:12A revolution is coming in space, according to the European Commission.

00:17To honest this, the Bloch executive proposes a new Space Act.

00:22Boosting EU's competitiveness in the space sector is the aim.

00:27Udecovi takes you behind the current space race this week.

00:31The main focus of the law is launchers and satellites,

00:35which are increasingly important for activities as diverse as communications,

00:40navigation, meteorology and renewable energy.

00:44In 2023, the global space economy was valued at 572 billion euros,

00:50according to the European Space Agency.

00:52It's expected to grow by around 9% each year until 2035,

00:58when we'll reach 1.6 trillion euros.

01:01But Europe lags far behind the US

01:04and has spent just 12 billion euros in public funding on the space industry,

01:09compared with 65 billion euros in the US.

01:12The same applies to private investment,

01:15980 million euros in the EU compared with 3.6 billion euros in the US.

01:21The idea is to create a single market for space,

01:28with special support for small and medium-sized companies.

01:32The competition is coming not only from the United States,

01:35but also from powers such as China and India.

01:39Let's hear what Europeans have to say about this.

01:42Yes, space industry is important for competitiveness, productivity,

01:46so I look at it from economic terms,

01:48but not to exploit the space with no rules.

01:51I think a good idea to increase funding,

01:54especially for ESA,

01:55and to compete in satellite industries.

01:58Sembra che non contiamo molto in questo momento

02:01se messi a paragone della Cina, degli Stati Uniti e della Russia.

02:07Quindi, no, il ruolo dell'Europa mi pare che sia un po' in crisi in questo senso.

02:11Quindi sarebbe giusto avere una regola di manutenzione

02:14anche per controllare lo spazio aereo,

02:16diciamo, anche spaziale,

02:18perché poi dopo un certo tempo questi satelliti

02:20vanno fuori uso e ricadono sulla Terra.

02:23Vero News reporter Grego Arlori

02:25è un esperto sull'azione di spazio.

02:28Questa nuova lega

02:29creerà un set di regi comuni

02:32all'Europa per l'economia di spazio.

02:35Uno dei principi piazzi

02:37è la sicurezza, per evitare collagioni.

02:39Per quanto più è necessita in questo domenio?

02:42You need to imagine

02:43che above our head

02:44abbiamo una sorta di traffic jam.

02:46Abbiamo già 11,000 satelliti

02:48e è expectato

02:50di avere 50,000 più satelliti

02:52in the next decade.

02:54And adding to that,

02:55you have 128 million

02:57space debris.

02:59So you're increasing

03:00the risk of collision.

03:02So the commission is proposing

03:03to minimise

03:04the generation of space debris

03:05and to do some

03:07sharing position data

03:09in order to avoid collision.

03:11Another main pillar

03:12is resilience

03:13in the sense

03:14that the EU assets

03:16on space

03:17are under threat

03:18namely from hostile powers

03:21such as Russia.

03:22What is at stake

03:23in that front?

03:24You have to consider

03:25space as the new frontier.

03:27So it is a zone

03:28that is contested

03:29by cyberattacks

03:31or electronic interference

03:33targeting satellites

03:35or ground stations

03:37for instance.

03:38And what is at stake

03:39is that you could lose

03:40the satellite

03:41or some services

03:42provided by the satellite.

03:43The commission is proposing

03:45to apply the same rule

03:46as cyber security

03:48and also to do

03:49risk assessment

03:50throughout the life cycle

03:52of a space mission.

03:53Space technology

03:54has enabled

03:55a lot of developments

03:57in other areas

03:58for example

03:59wireless communication,

04:01solar panels.

04:02What does the EU need to do

04:04in order to become

04:05a leader

04:06in the global space market?

04:08So the commission

04:08is proposing

04:09to have a single market

04:11for space.

04:12It is also proposing

04:13to reinforce research

04:15and innovation

04:16for sure

04:17and of course

04:18it is willing

04:20to enhance

04:21international cooperation

04:22and to work

04:23with public

04:24and private stakeholders

04:26throughout the

04:27economic spectrum.

04:28This law does not

04:29cover military uses

04:31but the EU has already

04:32created a defense strategy

04:34for space.

04:35The year after

04:36Russia's full-scale

04:37invasion of Ukraine

04:38the European Commission

04:39presented a space strategy

04:41for security

04:42and defense.

04:44The communication

04:45warned of the need

04:46to protect space systems.

04:48They are supporting

04:49ground infrastructures

04:50and the data connections

04:51between them

04:52including through

04:53joint space exercises.

04:55Meanwhile

04:56the European Parliament

04:57recently commissioned

04:58a study on scenarios

04:59for space security

05:00in 2050.

05:02It warrants

05:03of possible development

05:04of more weapons

05:05targeting satellites

05:06and space-based

05:07defense systems.

05:09Our guest

05:10is Andrius Kubilius

05:11European Commissioner

05:13for Defense

05:14and Space.

05:15Welcome to Euronews.

05:16Some studies say

05:18that within a generation

05:19one might be already

05:21mining on the moon

05:22or manufacturing

05:23in space

05:24to keep

05:25the Earth's

05:26atmosphere

05:26clear.

05:28Is the EU ready

05:29to keep up

05:30with the competition

05:31with the US,

05:33Russia,

05:33even China

05:34and India

05:35on such developments?

05:37We are creating

05:38good legal conditions

05:40for single market

05:41and space industry

05:43for Europeans

05:44so that is in some way

05:45simplifying life

05:47for those

05:49who are engaging

05:49in space industry

05:50because if they will be

05:52registered whatever

05:53in Brussels

05:53or in Luxembourg

05:55or in Germany

05:56then they will be

05:58registered in all Europe.

05:59You have already

06:00to rely

06:01on Elon Musk's

06:02SpaceX company

06:04to account for delays

06:05in the European

06:07Ariane

06:08satellite launcher

06:09program.

06:10Can we find

06:12a solution

06:12to prevent

06:13relying so much

06:15on other

06:16international companies?

06:17We have several

06:18very good

06:19systems

06:21like

06:22Galileo

06:23or Copernicus

06:23and now we are

06:25building Kairi Square

06:26for secure

06:27satellite communication

06:28and in order

06:29to service those

06:30systems in space

06:31we need to have

06:31good transport system

06:33and that is what

06:34Ariane 6 is doing

06:35but when we are

06:36looking into

06:37what is coming

06:38we understand

06:39that it can be

06:40not enough

06:41we need to build

06:42new capacities

06:42both with

06:43launchers

06:45with rockets

06:46and also

06:46maybe with

06:47the new

06:48launching parts.

06:49So how much

06:50of the future

06:51European competitiveness

06:53fund

06:54within the scope

06:55of the

06:552028-2034

06:57EU budget

06:59should be

07:00devoted to space

07:01and how would you

07:02like that money

07:02to be used?

07:03Now the whole

07:04allocation is around

07:0517 billion euros

07:07so we know

07:08that just in order

07:09to keep

07:10continuation of

07:11exploitation

07:11of existing systems

07:13we need to have

07:14more

07:14so we need

07:15first of all

07:16to have good

07:16surveillance system

07:17we need to

07:18be able to follow

07:19what is happening

07:20in space

07:20we need to develop

07:22also what we call

07:23micro-launching

07:24systems

07:24where our

07:25start-upers

07:26and small and

07:27medium-sized

07:28business

07:28are coming

07:29with very good

07:30ideas

07:31ambitious ideas

07:32and I hope

07:32that we shall

07:34be able really

07:34to do what

07:35is needed

07:35to be done.

07:36Space could

07:37still bring

07:38many scientific

07:39discoveries

07:39and activities

07:40of economic value

07:42will it play

07:43host to

07:44international

07:44cooperation

07:45or become

07:46an arena

07:47of geopolitical

07:48competition

07:48in the race

07:50to the final

07:51frontier

07:51the EU

07:52faces the same

07:53challenges

07:53as here on

07:55earth.

07:55.

07:56.

07:57.

07:58.

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