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  • 8 months ago
James William Kent is charged with assaulting two police officers. They say he punched and kicked them after they arrested him for trying the handles of parked vehicles.

George Tovey stars as the titular "rogue". He also appeared in, amongst other things, "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin" and the Doctor Who adventure "The Pyramids of Mars". Alan Rowe (Judge Quinlan) has also acted in many Who stories mentioned in other Crown Court uploads. Other Doctor Who alumni here include John Gregg (Patrick Livingston), who featured in "The Ark in Space" and Tony Osoba who appeared in "Destiny of the Daleks", but will be better known as the prisoner McLaren in the comedy "Porridge".

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Transcript
00:00:00The End
00:00:27Are you James William Kent?
00:00:30Yes, sir.
00:00:31James William Kent, you stand indicted on two counts.
00:00:34On the first count, you are charged...
00:00:35James William Kent has been charged with assaulting two CID officers in the course of their duty.
00:00:40The police allege that Kent has been observed tampering with the door handles of several parked cars in Paxton Street.
00:00:46The two officers decided that he was loitering with intent to commit an arrestable offence
00:00:50and told him that they were arresting him as a suspected person.
00:00:54Kent resisted, and in the course of the struggle, one of the police officers was knocked to the ground
00:00:58and the other was kicked on the shin.
00:01:02James William Kent, how say you? Are you guilty or not guilty?
00:01:08Was the defendant hard of hearing?
00:01:10No, sir.
00:01:12Do you understand the charge?
00:01:13Yeah, I understand the charge right now, sir.
00:01:15Then perhaps you'll be good enough to enter a plea.
00:01:17Oh, I didn't do nothing, sir. Honest.
00:01:20Not guilty, then?
00:01:21That's right, sir. Not guilty.
00:01:23Very well, you may sit down.
00:01:25Mrs. Montgomery, before we sway our jury in, just tell me this, will you?
00:01:29The accused was arrested for an offence under the Vagrancy Act 1824, being a suspected person loitering with intent.
00:01:34Now, that can only be tried in a magistrate's court, can it not?
00:01:38Indeed, Your Honor.
00:01:39Well, has the charge already been taken care of?
00:01:41No, Your Honor.
00:01:42Since the accused elected to have this more serious offence tried by a jury, it was decided not to proceed with the charge under the Vagrancy Act,
00:01:50since the accused had no right to a trial by a jury under that act.
00:01:53Yes, well, that seems a fair and just cause to have adopted under the circumstances, Mrs. Montgomery.
00:01:58The accused is charged with assaulting police officers whilst they were attempting to effect a lawful arrest upon him.
00:02:05Now, members of the jury, the charge was being made under the Vagrancy Act of 1824,
00:02:12which permits the arrest of suspected persons who are loitering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.
00:02:19In this case, theft.
00:02:21Now, I'm sure you all know, as a general rule in a criminal case,
00:02:24the prosecution are not permitted to be the first to mention an accused's past bad record.
00:02:29But the Vagrancy Act provides one of the very rare exceptions.
00:02:32Now, what these two police officers knew about the accused
00:02:37was that he had been convicted as an incorrigible rogue.
00:02:43That is to say, in 1973, he was three times convicted
00:02:47of being a suspected person and loitering with intent.
00:02:50And having been three times convicted,
00:02:53he was sent to this court and convicted here as an incorrigible rogue.
00:02:59Therefore, on the night of the 22nd of January,
00:03:02Well, I don't see why not. We've done it before.
00:03:05You know what I call it, Albert.
00:03:07Albert.
00:03:08The dog will have delivered me, this one.
00:03:10Wait, say, but these have been done for sass when he's got to be informed.
00:03:14Well, he ain't got no chance, has he?
00:03:17I will now call the evidence for the prosecution.
00:03:20Detective Constable Forster.
00:03:24Detective Constable Forster.
00:03:26His word against two law, in and out like a dust of salt.
00:03:29Three months and no mission of birth.
00:03:31Well, carpet heads are bad in the winter, is it?
00:03:34I mean, eight weeks and you're out again, aren't you?
00:03:36With a pair of DPA boots and a letter to the Social Security.
00:03:42Officer Forster, were you on patrol duty in Paxton Street, Forchester,
00:03:46on the 22nd of January at six o'clock in the evening?
00:03:49Yes, ma'am, I was.
00:03:51You were accompanied by a fellow officer, I believe?
00:03:53Yes, ma'am, Dunlop.
00:03:54Now, were you patrolling on foot or in a police car?
00:03:57We parked our car around the corner and were patrolling on foot, ma'am.
00:04:00Why did you do that?
00:04:02We were on special duty, your honour.
00:04:03Special duty?
00:04:04Yes, your honour.
00:04:05A number of motorists have complained that their cars have been tampered with in Paxton Street
00:04:08and the DI had ordered us to keep a special watch.
00:04:11I see, yes.
00:04:13Did you see anything in Paxton Street?
00:04:16Yes, your honour.
00:04:16The accused.
00:04:17Oh, ma'am.
00:04:19And what was he doing?
00:04:20He was trying car door handles.
00:04:23Trying to open them, you mean?
00:04:24Yes, ma'am.
00:04:25Now, were these the door handles of one car or more than one?
00:04:29Several, ma'am.
00:04:30He leased five or six.
00:04:32He'd try the handles of one car, find them locked and then pass on to the next.
00:04:37Had you ever seen the accused before?
00:04:39Yes, ma'am.
00:04:39And did you know anything about him?
00:04:41I knew he was an incorrigible rogue, ma'am.
00:04:44You mean you knew he'd been convicted as an incorrigible rogue?
00:04:47Yes, your honour.
00:04:49And what action did you take?
00:04:51Once we were certain of what he was up to, we approached him and Constable Dunlop told him
00:04:56that he was arresting him as a suspected person loitering with intent to commit a theft, ma'am.
00:05:00So he was told precisely for what offence he was being arrested?
00:05:04Yes, ma'am.
00:05:05And what was his reaction?
00:05:08He struck out violently at me with his fist, ma'am.
00:05:12I was taken off guard.
00:05:14I lost my balance and fell to the ground.
00:05:17Are you saying that he hit you with his fist?
00:05:19Yes, ma'am.
00:05:22And did you sustain any injury?
00:05:23When I cracked my skull on the pavement, I was stunned for a few seconds.
00:05:28I grazed my cheeks slightly, but otherwise I was unhurt.
00:05:31It was nothing at all, really.
00:05:33That's a very generous view, officer.
00:05:35What happened after you were knocked to the ground?
00:05:38My colleague, Detective Constable Dunlop, tried to restrain the accused.
00:05:41The accused kicked out viciously and caught him on the shins.
00:05:45However, he managed to pinion the accused up against the railings,
00:05:48by which time I had regained sufficiently to render him assistance.
00:05:52We then took him to our patrol car and radioed for a police van.
00:05:56And reinforcements duly arrived and the accused was taken into custody?
00:05:59Yes, ma'am.
00:06:00And I think you were not present when he was charged?
00:06:02No, ma'am.
00:06:04Thank you, officer.
00:06:04Constable Forster, how long had you been keeping the accused under observation
00:06:09before you arrested him as a suspected person?
00:06:13Well, if you'd been tampering with the handles of five or six cars,
00:06:17that must have been quite some time.
00:06:18About eight minutes or so, sir.
00:06:21I see.
00:06:21Do you think that he noticed that you were watching him?
00:06:23No, sir.
00:06:25No, we were able to take cover behind parked cars.
00:06:29I see.
00:06:29You mean you sort of ducked out of sight every time he turned round?
00:06:32Yes, sir.
00:06:32But how were you able to see that he was trying the car door handles
00:06:35if you yourselves were so preoccupied with keeping out of sight?
00:06:39Well, he was trying them, sir.
00:06:42There's no doubt about that.
00:06:43Are you sure about that, constable?
00:06:45Yes, sir.
00:06:45Could it be that because you knew the defendant so well
00:06:47and knew that he had already been convicted as an incorrigible rogue,
00:06:51you simply took it for granted that he was trying car door handles
00:06:54because that is what you would have expected to see?
00:06:56No, sir.
00:06:57He was doing it all right.
00:06:59Well, what were the licence numbers of the cars?
00:07:01I didn't make a note of those, sir.
00:07:04Oh?
00:07:05Did you alert the fingerprint department about the matter?
00:07:08No, sir.
00:07:08It's not usual police procedure to make a fingerprint examination
00:07:12in a case where a person is loitering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.
00:07:16In case it slipped your mind, officer,
00:07:18I might point out that my client is standing in trial
00:07:20for an alleged assault on the police, not for being a suspected person.
00:07:23Yes, sir.
00:07:24And you do realise that because you failed to get the licence numbers of the cars,
00:07:27you allege my client was trying to enter
00:07:29and therefore cannot properly identify them,
00:07:32it's impossible to check with the owners
00:07:34your statement that the cars were actually there.
00:07:36Well, I...
00:07:37Or to test them for fingerprints.
00:07:38I did not think it was necessary, sir.
00:07:41Because your word should be enough.
00:07:42I did make a note of the make and colour of a couple of the cars, sir.
00:07:49There were two red Morris 1100 and a metallic Ford Escort.
00:07:54You failed to get the licence numbers,
00:07:56you failed to notify the fingerprint department,
00:07:58but you did notice the make and number of some of the cars.
00:08:02Dear me.
00:08:04Oh, well, let's come to the alleged assault itself, sir.
00:08:05Now, you say that my client knocked you to the ground
00:08:08with a violent blow delivered with a clenched fist.
00:08:12That's right, sir, yes.
00:08:13Yeah.
00:08:13How exactly?
00:08:15Sir?
00:08:15Oh, I'm sorry, officer, if I can be a little more explicit.
00:08:17With which fist did he hit you, the right or the left?
00:08:21Erm, well, I don't recall that, sir.
00:08:23Ah, well, perhaps I can help you.
00:08:25From which direction did the blow travel?
00:08:27Where did it land on you?
00:08:29Erm, about... about there, sir.
00:08:32Yeah, now, would you say that a blow that landed at the point
00:08:34that you've indicated would almost certainly
00:08:37have been delivered with the right hand?
00:08:40Well, it could have been delivered with either hand, sir.
00:08:42Well, look, just to clear up any doubt,
00:08:44would you be kind enough to demonstrate a right hand punch?
00:08:47May I ask what point you're trying to make by this, Mr Fry?
00:08:49Your Honour, I'm simply trying to establish the direction
00:08:51in which a right hand blow would normally travel.
00:08:54Very well.
00:08:55Will you comply with Council's wishes?
00:08:57Just, er...
00:09:00Oh, thank you, officer.
00:09:02Thank you very much indeed.
00:09:03Now, I know nothing about boxing,
00:09:04but that looks to me like a pretty expert demonstration, sir.
00:09:07Well, I'm a member of the Fulchester Police Amateur Boxing Team, sir.
00:09:10Yes, of course you are.
00:09:12That's the police sports club crest on your blazer, isn't it?
00:09:15Yes, it is, sir.
00:09:16Well, as your Honour would have noticed from that expert demonstration,
00:09:19would you hear us again, please?
00:09:23Hold it there.
00:09:24A right hand blow would normally tend to veer towards the left,
00:09:27and conversely, a left hand blow would normally tend to veer towards the right.
00:09:30Thank you, officer.
00:09:32Now, you have indicated that my client hit you on the upper left-hand side of the chest,
00:09:37just below the shoulder.
00:09:38Is that right?
00:09:39Yes, sir.
00:09:39You're quite sure about that?
00:09:40Yes, sir.
00:09:41Well, even if you weren't sure at the time,
00:09:43you would now agree, as you yourself have expertly demonstrated,
00:09:46that a blower that landed at the point that you have indicated
00:09:48would almost certainly have been delivered with the left hand.
00:09:51Well, yes, it may well have been so, yes.
00:09:57Well, left hand or right,
00:09:58you did say that my client knocked you to the ground
00:10:00with a violent blow delivered with a clenched fist.
00:10:03Yes, sir.
00:10:04Yes.
00:10:05At this point, Your Honour,
00:10:07I should like to draw your attention to a medical report on my client
00:10:10from the Fulchester prison doctor.
00:10:12It's an agreed report made a week after my client's arrest.
00:10:15That is on the 29th of January.
00:10:16Yes, I have that here, Mr. Fry.
00:10:18Your Honour will notice that in the second paragraph,
00:10:20the doctor states that my client suffers from acute arthritic inflammation
00:10:24of the metacarpal joints of both his right and left hands.
00:10:29In layman's terms, the knuckles,
00:10:31and that he's barely able to close his hands.
00:10:34Yes, it does say that.
00:10:35Councillor Wilfosser,
00:10:36are you seriously expecting this court to believe
00:10:38that a man who was so severely afflicted by arthritis
00:10:41that he could barely close his fingers, let alone make a fist,
00:10:44knocked you, a member of the police boxing club,
00:10:46so hard that you fell to the ground?
00:10:50Well, it might have been more of a push, sir.
00:10:53More of a push, eh?
00:10:58Do you wish to re-examine this witness?
00:10:59Yes, Your Honour.
00:11:01On the 22nd of January,
00:11:03it would, of course, have been quite dark
00:11:04by six o'clock in the evening, wouldn't it?
00:11:06Yes, ma'am, it would.
00:11:07Now, is there any street lighting in Paxton Street?
00:11:09There are a few street lamps, ma'am,
00:11:11but it's not particularly well lit.
00:11:14I see.
00:11:15Well, could what happened when the defendant resisted arrest
00:11:18be described as something of a free-for-all?
00:11:22Yes, ma'am, it could.
00:11:23And amid all the flying arms and legs,
00:11:27did you and your colleague simply have your work cut out
00:11:29restraining the defendant?
00:11:31Yes, ma'am, we did.
00:11:32Very well, officer, you may leave the witness box.
00:11:36Your Honour, I wonder if I might have your permission
00:11:38to go to another court.
00:11:39What, in this building?
00:11:40Yes, it is, Your Honour.
00:11:41Well, as long as you're available, if we need you.
00:11:43Of course, Your Honour.
00:11:43You've been swearing Jim's life away, have you, son?
00:12:03Look, just leave it out, you two, okay?
00:12:07Of course he is.
00:12:10Mixing it for days when I ain't done nothing
00:12:12is what they train them brothers to do best.
00:12:14Yeah, from what I hear, they have special classes for it.
00:12:18And the teacher dishes our prizes
00:12:19to the cop of what can think up the most diabolical verbals.
00:12:24Lady C.O.D.
00:12:25Couldn't find out nothing about nothing
00:12:27if it wasn't for glasses
00:12:28and making up a load of old cobblers in the witness box.
00:12:32Now, listen, just shut your faces, right?
00:12:34Or else I'll nick the both of you for causing a disturbance.
00:12:38Don't we, Albert? I think we've upset.
00:12:39Oi!
00:12:42Some people does the nuts a bit sharpish
00:12:48when your front's up, don't they?
00:12:50Can't stand to hear the truth, what it is.
00:12:53We kept watch for approximately eight minutes,
00:12:55during which time he attempted to open
00:12:57the near-side doors of several cars.
00:13:00The last two were a Red Morris 1100
00:13:02and a metallic Ford Escort.
00:13:04We then approached and I said to him,
00:13:06we've been keeping observation on you
00:13:07and I'm arresting you as a suspected person
00:13:10loitering with intent to steal.
00:13:11Detective Constable Forster took hold of the accused's arm.
00:13:16I was just about to caution him
00:13:17when he struck out at Constable Forster
00:13:19and knocked him to the ground.
00:13:20I then made an effort to restrain him
00:13:22and he kicked me in the shins.
00:13:24He couldn't have been in the slightest doubt
00:13:25why he was being arrested.
00:13:27Oh, no, ma'am.
00:13:28He said,
00:13:28it's a fair cop, Governor.
00:13:30I hope they've got my same Peter
00:13:32warmed up down the nick.
00:13:33Just in case anyone has any doubt,
00:13:35would you tell the court what that means?
00:13:37I took it to mean that the accused
00:13:39admitted the offence for which he was being arrested
00:13:41and hoped that he would be allocated his same cell
00:13:43if he would be sent to prison again, Your Honour.
00:13:45Thank you, Officer.
00:13:47Officer, is the defendant known to you?
00:13:49Oh, yes, ma'am.
00:13:50Kent is only too well known to the Forchester Police.
00:13:53He has convictions for loitering with intent to steal?
00:13:55Yes, ma'am.
00:13:56In fact, he has sufficient convictions on this charge
00:13:59to have already been sentenced here
00:14:00as an incorrigible rogue.
00:14:03Yes, ma'am.
00:14:04From what you could see in Paxton Street,
00:14:05he was up to his old tricks again.
00:14:07Yes, ma'am, he was.
00:14:08I'm sorry to harp on this, Officer.
00:14:10I just want to make it absolutely clear
00:14:12that the two police officers
00:14:14did not simply take it for granted
00:14:16that Kent was trying those car door handles
00:14:18because that was what they expected to see.
00:14:23You've told us that you were only too well aware
00:14:25of the defendant's previous record
00:14:27and that he's frequently been convicted
00:14:29of being a suspected person.
00:14:30That is correct.
00:14:32Do you happen to know
00:14:33how many convictions he has altogether?
00:14:35Well, I don't know exactly, sir.
00:14:37But he was known to you as a typical old lag.
00:14:39Oh, yes, sir.
00:14:40He's been in and out of prison
00:14:42for the whole of his adult life, sir.
00:14:43And I believe he was sent to remand home as a child
00:14:46and later to a brew school in Borsal, sir.
00:14:47You seem to have made quite a study
00:14:49of my client's previous record.
00:14:51When did you read it?
00:14:52Well, I haven't actually read it, sir.
00:14:54So you mean you've simply passed your eye over it?
00:14:57Well, no, sir.
00:14:57Well, what do I mean to say?
00:14:59Well, what do you mean to say, Officer?
00:15:01Would you kind of tell the court
00:15:02how it is that you have such extensive knowledge
00:15:04of my client's previous record
00:15:05when you've never even clapped eyes on it?
00:15:07Kent's record is common knowledge
00:15:08at Fultchester Police Station, sir.
00:15:10Everyone knows about it.
00:15:11Oh, I see.
00:15:12I suppose you have little chats
00:15:14about such old and valued customers as Mr. Kent
00:15:16over your cups of tea in the canteen
00:15:18and when you're on patrol.
00:15:19No, sir, but several officers at the station
00:15:21have mentioned it to me, sir.
00:15:23What are their names?
00:15:25Detective Constable Forster has told me about it
00:15:27and so has the DI, sir.
00:15:28When you say the DI,
00:15:29do you mean the detective inspector
00:15:30of the Fultchester CID?
00:15:32Yes, sir.
00:15:32And when did he tell you
00:15:33about my client's previous record?
00:15:35I was on patrol duty with another officer
00:15:38and the DI some two weeks earlier, sir.
00:15:40We saw the accused in the high street
00:15:42and the DI mentioned
00:15:43that he had one of the longest criminal records
00:15:45of the villains on our patch, sir.
00:15:47He said that Kent might be able to help us
00:15:48in our inquiries
00:15:49if his release from prison
00:15:50coincided with an outbreak
00:15:51of petty larceny in the district, sir.
00:15:54Thefts from parked cars, for instance.
00:15:56You could say so, sir.
00:15:58Tell me, officer,
00:15:58how long have you been a member of the CID?
00:16:01Just two and a half years now, sir.
00:16:03Just two and a half years.
00:16:05Well, I don't want to belittle your competence
00:16:07in carrying out your duties as a police officer,
00:16:09but would you say that you are still
00:16:10cutting your teeth?
00:16:11A CID officer learns fast, sir.
00:16:14He has to.
00:16:15How well are you acquainted
00:16:16with the Vagrancy Act of 1824?
00:16:18I know it very well, sir.
00:16:19I'm sure you do.
00:16:20It's known in common parlance as sus, isn't it?
00:16:22Yes.
00:16:23Will you agree that it is one of the most
00:16:24difficult accusations
00:16:26for a known offender to disprove
00:16:28and one of the easiest
00:16:29by which the police can gain a conviction?
00:16:30I wouldn't know, sir.
00:16:31Oh, calm now, officer.
00:16:32The formula for a successful prosecution
00:16:34of a known offender
00:16:35under the Vagrancy Act
00:16:36has been well established
00:16:37for over a hundred years.
00:16:38All that is needed
00:16:40is for two police officers to say
00:16:42that they saw a man
00:16:44with a record as bad as that
00:16:45of my client loitering
00:16:46on a street corner
00:16:47and that they had reason to believe,
00:16:49only that they had reason to believe,
00:16:51that he intended
00:16:52to commit an offence.
00:16:53And there you are,
00:16:55a three-month sentence
00:16:55on conviction
00:16:56at a magistrate's court.
00:16:57No further evidence is needed.
00:17:00Is that right?
00:17:02The defendant in such cases
00:17:04is usually convicted, yes.
00:17:05Yes.
00:17:06And because of that,
00:17:07is it not also true
00:17:08that the arresting
00:17:08of known offenders on suspicion
00:17:10is precisely what
00:17:11young CID officers
00:17:12cut their teeth on
00:17:13in order to gain
00:17:14some experience of the courts
00:17:15and also to notch up
00:17:17a few convictions
00:17:17at the same time?
00:17:18Junior officers can sometimes
00:17:20be asked to keep a close eye
00:17:21on parked cars
00:17:22in areas where there have been
00:17:23reports of thefts from vehicles.
00:17:25And if a known offender
00:17:26is seen loitering
00:17:27in such an area,
00:17:28it must be assumed
00:17:28that he's up to no good, sir.
00:17:30Is that what you did, officer?
00:17:32Assume that my client
00:17:33was up to no good?
00:17:34No, sir.
00:17:35I did not mean that.
00:17:36We saw him trying the doors.
00:17:39There's just one question
00:17:40I want to ask you
00:17:41about my client's
00:17:41previous record.
00:17:43Has he ever been convicted
00:17:45of a violent crime?
00:17:47Not to my knowledge, sir.
00:17:48Has he ever,
00:17:48to your knowledge,
00:17:49resisted arrest
00:17:50or assaulted the police
00:17:51or been remotely connected
00:17:52with anything of that sort?
00:17:53No, sir.
00:17:54But there is a first time
00:17:55for everything.
00:17:55And on this occasion,
00:17:56he did put up a struggle, sir.
00:17:59He put up a struggle, did he?
00:18:01That must have come
00:18:02as quite a shock
00:18:02to you and Detective
00:18:03Constable Forster.
00:18:04It did a bit, sir.
00:18:07Now then,
00:18:07when did he deny the charge?
00:18:09Was it in Paxton Street
00:18:10or when you got him
00:18:11back to the police station?
00:18:12In Paxton Street,
00:18:13he said it was a fair cop.
00:18:15But he changed his mind
00:18:16shortly after we arrived
00:18:17at the station, sir.
00:18:18When you got him
00:18:18back to the police station,
00:18:19you formally charged him
00:18:20under the Vagrancy Act?
00:18:22Yes, sir.
00:18:23He made no reply, then.
00:18:24You didn't charge him
00:18:25with assault
00:18:26until some two hours later,
00:18:28did you?
00:18:28No, sir.
00:18:29And in the meantime,
00:18:30he received a visit?
00:18:31Yes, sir.
00:18:31A man visited him in the cells.
00:18:33That was Mr. Patrick Livingston,
00:18:34the superintendent
00:18:35of St. Matthew's
00:18:36Hostel for Ex-Prisoners.
00:18:37Yes, sir.
00:18:38That was the man's name.
00:18:38Is this Mr. Livingston
00:18:39going to give evidence?
00:18:40He is, Your Honour.
00:18:42And how was it
00:18:43that Mr. Livingston
00:18:43came to be
00:18:44at the police station?
00:18:46The defendant asked
00:18:46if he could telephone him.
00:18:48I see.
00:18:48So, Mr. Livingston,
00:18:49had I talked to the defendant
00:18:50in the cells
00:18:51and as a result,
00:18:52the defendant told you
00:18:53that he'd not been
00:18:55doing anything wrong
00:18:55in Paxson Street
00:18:56and that he was not
00:18:57going to plead guilty
00:18:58on this occasion.
00:18:59Is that right?
00:19:00Yes, sir.
00:19:01You then charged him
00:19:03with assaulting the police?
00:19:04That is correct.
00:19:05But you did not
00:19:05bring this charge until then?
00:19:07No, sir.
00:19:08Well, isn't that odd?
00:19:08I mean, if, as you allege,
00:19:09he had kicked one of you
00:19:11in the shins
00:19:11and knocked the other
00:19:12one to the ground,
00:19:13why didn't you bring
00:19:13this charge in the first place?
00:19:15Well, he thought it advisable
00:19:16to discuss the matter
00:19:17with the DI
00:19:18before bringing the charge, sir.
00:19:20When did this
00:19:21little conversation
00:19:22take place?
00:19:23When, sir?
00:19:23Yes, officer, when?
00:19:24At what time?
00:19:26I did not make a note
00:19:27of the exact time, sir.
00:19:28Never mind about
00:19:29the exact time.
00:19:29All I want you to tell
00:19:30this court is
00:19:31whether this little conversation
00:19:32took place
00:19:33before the defendant
00:19:34pleaded not guilty
00:19:35to being a suspected person
00:19:37or after.
00:19:38I don't quite recall, sir.
00:19:40Was it before or after?
00:19:43It was, uh,
00:19:45after, sir.
00:19:45Thank you, officer.
00:19:47And yet you still expect
00:19:48this court to believe
00:19:49that this sudden decision
00:19:51to bring the much more
00:19:52serious charge of assault
00:19:54was in no way influenced
00:19:55by the defendant's sudden
00:19:56and completely unexpected
00:19:58refusal to plead guilty
00:19:59on the first charge.
00:20:00He assaulted us
00:20:01and was charged with it, sir.
00:20:03That's all I can say.
00:20:05Let me put it to you
00:20:06another way, officer.
00:20:08If the defendant
00:20:09had simply accepted his fate
00:20:11in his usual philosophical way
00:20:13and agreed to plead guilty
00:20:16to the first charge,
00:20:17would you then
00:20:18have charged him
00:20:19with assault?
00:20:20Yes, sir.
00:20:21You're not going to keep
00:20:28us hanging about here
00:20:29all day.
00:20:33All my life,
00:20:34what I'm doing here,
00:20:35I don't know.
00:20:36Oh, I don't do you a nap, Tom.
00:20:38I'm going to be out of you
00:20:39by opening time.
00:20:40Yeah, and I'm going to have
00:20:41a few pints tonight,
00:20:42two and all.
00:20:42Well, now, sunshine,
00:20:44put your verbals in
00:20:45all right, have you?
00:20:46Bigger liar than Tom Pepper
00:20:47and he's hot.
00:20:49Here, play your cards right
00:20:51and you'll end up
00:20:51the first spade
00:20:52chief commissioner.
00:20:59It's here, isn't it?
00:21:00Hope you'll be around
00:21:01to put a word in for me.
00:21:04You are James William Kent
00:21:06and you reside
00:21:07at 22 North End Road,
00:21:08Fulchester,
00:21:09also known as
00:21:10St. Matthew's House.
00:21:12Fixed a boat, you see.
00:21:14Yes, Mr. Kent?
00:21:15Oh, I don't never have
00:21:17a fix to boat, sir.
00:21:19See, you get dumped
00:21:20with suss all the time
00:21:21if you don't live nowhere.
00:21:23Oh, no, run by
00:21:24Mr. Livingston.
00:21:26Oh, he's a good bloke he is.
00:21:28Livingston, you know what I mean?
00:21:29It's one of your own.
00:21:29You know what I mean, sir?
00:21:30Well, just answer the question,
00:21:31please, Mr. Kent.
00:21:32Is that your name and address?
00:21:34Yeah, that's my name
00:21:35and address right enough.
00:21:37He said he'd be at the date
00:21:38and put a word in for me.
00:21:39You know what I mean, sir?
00:21:40What is your present
00:21:41employment, Mr. Kent?
00:21:43Oh, well,
00:21:44I used to do navvying,
00:21:46you know, but
00:21:46I mean, that's the only job
00:21:48you can get
00:21:49if you've been in
00:21:50the nick as long as I have.
00:21:53You know, well,
00:21:53I can't do any hard graft anymore.
00:21:56You know,
00:21:56I call it me hands,
00:21:57so I've got arthritis,
00:21:59haven't I?
00:22:00So I'll make the tea now
00:22:01and do odd jobs.
00:22:03I mean, I've been doing that
00:22:04since I got dumped
00:22:05to suss last time
00:22:06when I wasn't even
00:22:07doing anything.
00:22:08Your employers are
00:22:09Gilbert Bradford
00:22:10and Sons of the Building
00:22:11contractors, is that right?
00:22:12Yeah.
00:22:13You're a good bloke,
00:22:14old Mr. Bradford.
00:22:15See,
00:22:15ain't many people
00:22:16want to give you a start
00:22:17when you've got cons,
00:22:18know what I mean, sir?
00:22:20Mr. Liverson
00:22:21chatted the Governor
00:22:21into giving me a start.
00:22:23I've been there
00:22:24since I got out
00:22:26last time.
00:22:27Yes,
00:22:27how long is it
00:22:28since you came out
00:22:28of prison?
00:22:30Oh,
00:22:31a couple of weeks,
00:22:32and it's a...
00:22:32More like two months,
00:22:34surely?
00:22:35As long as all that.
00:22:36God.
00:22:38You know,
00:22:39I ain't got much idea
00:22:41about time,
00:22:42you know,
00:22:42like,
00:22:43I mean,
00:22:43when you first go
00:22:44in the nick
00:22:45and you're doing
00:22:46the lagging,
00:22:47your bird seems
00:22:48to drag, sir.
00:22:49But,
00:22:50after you've been
00:22:51in for a while,
00:22:51you know,
00:22:52and you've got a bit
00:22:52behind you,
00:22:53well,
00:22:53then it seems to go
00:22:54a bit more sharp,
00:22:55it's like,
00:22:56and,
00:22:56well,
00:22:57months don't seem
00:22:58no more than a week.
00:22:59Mr. Kent,
00:23:00would you please
00:23:00try and answer
00:23:01Council's questions
00:23:02as simply as possible?
00:23:03Yes,
00:23:04but,
00:23:04you see,
00:23:05I've never done nothing.
00:23:07Well,
00:23:08not this time.
00:23:10I mean,
00:23:10I'd have plead guilty
00:23:12if I had done,
00:23:13like always,
00:23:14Your Honour.
00:23:33The cases
00:23:41in Fulchester Crown Court
00:23:42are fictitious,
00:23:43but the jury
00:23:43is comprised
00:23:44of members
00:23:44of the general public.
00:23:46The Queen against Kent
00:23:47will be resumed tomorrow
00:23:48in the Crown Court.
00:23:49The Queen against Kent
00:24:19It's the second day
00:24:31of the trial
00:24:31of James William Kent,
00:24:33who's been charged
00:24:33with assaulting
00:24:34two CID officers
00:24:35in the course
00:24:36of their duty.
00:24:37Police officers
00:24:37have told the court
00:24:38that they saw Kent
00:24:39tampering with
00:24:40the door handles
00:24:41of several cars
00:24:41in Paxton Street,
00:24:42Fulchester,
00:24:43and that when they told him
00:24:44that they were arresting him
00:24:45as a suspected person,
00:24:46he punched one of the officers
00:24:48and kicked the other
00:24:49in the shins.
00:24:50In cases arising
00:24:51from the Vagrancy Act
00:24:52of 1824,
00:24:53it's permissible
00:24:54for the prosecution
00:24:54to draw the jury's attention
00:24:56to the previous convictions
00:24:57of the accused.
00:24:59Kent has been in
00:24:59and out of prison
00:25:00for the whole
00:25:00of his adult life,
00:25:02and the police
00:25:02have given evidence
00:25:03that they knew
00:25:03that he was a persistent
00:25:04offender,
00:25:05and that in 1973,
00:25:07he'd been convicted
00:25:07of being an incorrigible rogue.
00:25:10How many times have you been
00:25:13sent to prison altogether,
00:25:15Mr. Kent?
00:25:16Oh, I don't know exactly.
00:25:18You see,
00:25:19I first got done
00:25:20when I was a kid.
00:25:21I've been in the night
00:25:22ever since,
00:25:23I suppose.
00:25:24You've got it
00:25:25written down there
00:25:25on a piece of paper
00:25:26in front of you,
00:25:26nature, sir.
00:25:27Yes,
00:25:27but I'd like to hear
00:25:28it from you.
00:25:29Oh,
00:25:31I don't know,
00:25:31see,
00:25:32it goes back
00:25:32a bit too far.
00:25:34See,
00:25:34I don't recall
00:25:35things so good
00:25:36nowadays.
00:25:37You know what I mean?
00:25:39I've done too much
00:25:40porridge,
00:25:41I suppose.
00:25:42But I do remember
00:25:43some things.
00:25:44Well,
00:25:44perhaps you could tell us
00:25:45about the ones
00:25:45you remember,
00:25:46Mr. Kent.
00:25:48Well,
00:25:49Mr. Kent?
00:25:51Oh,
00:25:51don't call me
00:25:52Mr. Kent,
00:25:53sir.
00:25:54I beg your pardon?
00:25:54Well,
00:25:55nobody calls me
00:25:56Mr. Kent.
00:25:57The only time
00:25:57I got called
00:25:58Mr. Kent
00:25:59was in court
00:26:00just before
00:26:00they sent me away
00:26:01to eat a load
00:26:02of porridge.
00:26:02They ain't even
00:26:03grown yet.
00:26:04I do hope
00:26:04we're going to
00:26:04make a little
00:26:05progress before
00:26:05too long,
00:26:06Mr. Fryer.
00:26:07If it would
00:26:07save time,
00:26:08Your Honour,
00:26:08could I read out
00:26:09the antecedents
00:26:09which have been
00:26:10prepared?
00:26:11Well,
00:26:11it certainly
00:26:11would save time.
00:26:12I have no
00:26:13objections,
00:26:13Your Honour.
00:26:16Well,
00:26:16Mr. Kent,
00:26:16you have a very
00:26:17long criminal record
00:26:18that reaches back
00:26:19into your childhood.
00:26:20You've no less
00:26:20than 22 convictions
00:26:21and you've spent
00:26:23some 30 years
00:26:24of your life
00:26:24in prison
00:26:24for a variety
00:26:25of crimes,
00:26:25ranging from
00:26:26housebreaking
00:26:27to drunk
00:26:28and disorderly.
00:26:29Is that right,
00:26:30Mr. Kent?
00:26:30Yeah,
00:26:31right,
00:26:31sir.
00:26:32I'll pass over
00:26:33the earlier convictions
00:26:34and deal with
00:26:34only the last
00:26:35half dozen or so.
00:26:37They read as follows.
00:26:38City of London,
00:26:39Sessions,
00:26:3926th of May,
00:26:401951,
00:26:41three years
00:26:42for larceny.
00:26:43Fullchester Crown Court,
00:26:4413th of October,
00:26:451953,
00:26:46four years
00:26:46for larceny.
00:26:47Fullchester Magistrates Court,
00:26:49the 1st of November,
00:26:491957,
00:26:50three months
00:26:51for being a suspected person.
00:26:53The same offence
00:26:53the following year.
00:26:55In 1960,
00:26:5610 years
00:26:57for stealing five pounds
00:26:58from a public house.
00:26:59Since then,
00:27:00there have been
00:27:00two other three-month sentences
00:27:01for being a suspected person.
00:27:03In 1973,
00:27:05you were deemed
00:27:06an incorrigible rogue
00:27:07and sentenced
00:27:07to 12 months imprisonment
00:27:08and you were released
00:27:09from Fullchester Prison
00:27:10on completion
00:27:11of a six-month sentence
00:27:12for being drunk
00:27:13and disorderly
00:27:13in November of last year.
00:27:16Is all that correct?
00:27:17Well,
00:27:17the thing is,
00:27:18you see,
00:27:19I have been putting
00:27:20things down
00:27:21about me
00:27:21all my life,
00:27:22I suppose.
00:27:23If you've got it
00:27:24written down,
00:27:25you must be right.
00:27:26But are the things
00:27:27that are written down
00:27:28about you
00:27:28correct?
00:27:30Well,
00:27:30you see,
00:27:30the thing is,
00:27:31I only cut a knife
00:27:33on paper.
00:27:34You know what I mean,
00:27:34Your Honour?
00:27:35Only exist on paper,
00:27:36is that what you're saying?
00:27:37Yeah,
00:27:37well,
00:27:38I don't know,
00:27:38you know.
00:27:39What happens is,
00:27:40you see,
00:27:41they start putting
00:27:42things down
00:27:43about you
00:27:43when you're a kid.
00:27:44You know,
00:27:45like,
00:27:46when I was
00:27:46in the kids' home.
00:27:47You know,
00:27:48like,
00:27:48I never had
00:27:49no mum or dad.
00:27:51You know,
00:27:51I was just the result
00:27:52of a one-night stand
00:27:53and that's all I was.
00:27:55You know what I mean,
00:27:56Your Honour?
00:27:57You know,
00:27:57start putting
00:27:58things down
00:27:59about you
00:27:59from the minute
00:28:00you put in
00:28:01an appearance
00:28:02in the hospital.
00:28:03You know,
00:28:03I mean,
00:28:05they used to put
00:28:05bastard on your
00:28:06birth certificate
00:28:07in them days.
00:28:08You know,
00:28:09stamp it right across
00:28:10in big black letters.
00:28:12Didn't they,
00:28:12missus?
00:28:13You know,
00:28:13put it down
00:28:14from me off.
00:28:15Let me ask you again.
00:28:17Were you guilty
00:28:18of all the crimes
00:28:19of which you've
00:28:19been convicted
00:28:20and for which
00:28:21you have spent
00:28:2230 years of your
00:28:23life behind bars?
00:28:25Well,
00:28:25pleaded guilty,
00:28:26didn't I?
00:28:26But were you guilty?
00:28:28Your Honour,
00:28:28this line of questioning
00:28:29simply isn't open
00:28:30to my learned friend.
00:28:31Once a man
00:28:32has been convicted,
00:28:33whether the plea
00:28:33be guilty or not guilty,
00:28:35he cannot afterwards
00:28:36be heard to say
00:28:37that he was innocent.
00:28:38Yes,
00:28:38technically that is so,
00:28:39Mrs Montgomery,
00:28:40but I see no harm
00:28:40in the questions.
00:28:42Were you guilty
00:28:43of all those
00:28:43offences,
00:28:44Mr Kent?
00:28:45Well,
00:28:46what it is,
00:28:47I don't want to
00:28:48cause any trouble,
00:28:49you know,
00:28:50but when the law
00:28:51captured me
00:28:53and said they got
00:28:54me back to rights,
00:28:57you know,
00:28:57knocking off something
00:28:58and breaking in
00:28:59somewhere,
00:29:00even if I was only
00:29:01looking for somewhere
00:29:02to kip,
00:29:03you know,
00:29:03well,
00:29:04couldn't very well
00:29:05say I wasn't
00:29:05doing nothing,
00:29:06could I?
00:29:07So then the law
00:29:08says that they'd
00:29:09put a word in
00:29:10for me if I plead
00:29:11guilty.
00:29:12When it comes down
00:29:13to it,
00:29:13they don't put
00:29:14no word in
00:29:14for me,
00:29:15only bad things,
00:29:16and then I'll
00:29:17finish up
00:29:17making a nick
00:29:18again.
00:29:20Well,
00:29:21that's life,
00:29:21aren't it,
00:29:22Your Honour?
00:29:22Where do you
00:29:30reckon he's got
00:29:30to, then?
00:29:31Who?
00:29:33Harold Wilson,
00:29:33you're back.
00:29:35Oh,
00:29:36Pat,
00:29:36if it's too.
00:29:37He would go
00:29:38to Australia
00:29:39if he's got any
00:29:39sense.
00:29:40Look,
00:29:41he said he'd
00:29:41show up and
00:29:42put in the word
00:29:42for Jim,
00:29:43didn't he?
00:29:44We must be
00:29:45potty here
00:29:45coming to court
00:29:46of our own
00:29:46free will.
00:29:48This is the
00:29:48first time I've
00:29:49been here
00:29:49without handcuffs,
00:29:50mate,
00:29:50and if I get
00:29:51out,
00:29:51the first
00:29:52thing I'm
00:29:52going to do
00:29:53is get my
00:29:54head examined.
00:29:54If he said
00:29:55he'll show,
00:29:56he'll show.
00:29:58Unless he's
00:29:59got run over
00:29:59by a lorry.
00:30:01No matter
00:30:01how strong
00:30:02you are,
00:30:02matey,
00:30:03you can
00:30:03always get
00:30:03rubbed out.
00:30:06Mr. Kent,
00:30:06your record
00:30:07shows that
00:30:07this is the
00:30:08first time
00:30:08that you've
00:30:09been charged
00:30:09with a crime
00:30:10of violence.
00:30:10Is that
00:30:11right?
00:30:11Oh,
00:30:12I ain't got
00:30:13no type
00:30:13of violence,
00:30:14sir.
00:30:15You know,
00:30:16I've seen
00:30:16a lot of
00:30:16it in me
00:30:17time.
00:30:18Know what I
00:30:18mean?
00:30:19Giesers carving
00:30:20one another
00:30:20up in the
00:30:21nick and
00:30:21sticking it
00:30:22on the
00:30:22screws and
00:30:23the lure.
00:30:24No,
00:30:24that ain't
00:30:25my way,
00:30:25sir.
00:30:26You know
00:30:26what I
00:30:27mean?
00:30:27I mean,
00:30:28I'll keep
00:30:28myself to
00:30:29myself inside
00:30:30the nick
00:30:30and up.
00:30:31Are you
00:30:31saying that
00:30:31you've never
00:30:32struck anyone
00:30:32in your
00:30:33life?
00:30:33no,
00:30:35I mean,
00:30:37I just
00:30:37said,
00:30:37take my
00:30:38way.
00:30:39But you
00:30:39are charged
00:30:40with assaulting
00:30:41two police
00:30:41officers in
00:30:42the lawful
00:30:42execution of
00:30:43their duty.
00:30:44Not me,
00:30:45sir.
00:30:45I wouldn't
00:30:46assault nobody.
00:30:47Well,
00:30:48I couldn't,
00:30:48could I?
00:30:49I mean,
00:30:49not with
00:30:49me half
00:30:49a
00:30:50right.
00:30:50Yes.
00:30:51Now,
00:30:52since your
00:30:52release from
00:30:52prison in
00:30:53November,
00:30:53you've been
00:30:53staying at
00:30:54St. Matthew's
00:30:54Hostel for
00:30:55ex-prisoners,
00:30:56is that
00:30:56right?
00:30:57Yeah.
00:30:58Best place
00:30:58I've been
00:30:59there since I
00:31:00come out.
00:31:01Best place
00:31:01I've ever
00:31:02lived.
00:31:03Run by
00:31:03Mr.
00:31:04Liverston.
00:31:04Oh,
00:31:05smashing
00:31:05bloke he
00:31:06is.
00:31:06One of
00:31:06your own,
00:31:07know what
00:31:07I mean,
00:31:07sir?
00:31:08Yes.
00:31:08Now,
00:31:08how did
00:31:08you come
00:31:09to be
00:31:09living there?
00:31:10Well,
00:31:10see,
00:31:11Mr.
00:31:12Liverston
00:31:12come to
00:31:12see me
00:31:13when I
00:31:14was doing
00:31:14that
00:31:14arse
00:31:14that type
00:31:15of being
00:31:16slushed,
00:31:16know what
00:31:17I mean?
00:31:17And then
00:31:18he asked
00:31:18me if
00:31:19I'd like
00:31:19to go
00:31:20and stay
00:31:20there when
00:31:21I got
00:31:21out.
00:31:22And
00:31:22you
00:31:22agreed?
00:31:23Oh,
00:31:24no,
00:31:24not right
00:31:25off.
00:31:28It's funny
00:31:29for me,
00:31:31you see,
00:31:32I thought
00:31:32he must
00:31:33be one
00:31:33of them
00:31:34social
00:31:34working
00:31:35people,
00:31:35you know,
00:31:36what comes
00:31:36to the
00:31:36prison and
00:31:37tells you
00:31:37what they're
00:31:38going to
00:31:38do for
00:31:39you and
00:31:39all that,
00:31:40you know,
00:31:40and then
00:31:41asked you
00:31:41if it
00:31:41ain't about
00:31:42time you
00:31:42pulled your
00:31:43socks up
00:31:43and all
00:31:44that old
00:31:44moody.
00:31:45You know
00:31:45what I
00:31:45mean?
00:31:46We're
00:31:46telling us
00:31:46about
00:31:47Mr.
00:31:47Livingston.
00:31:48Oh,
00:31:48yeah.
00:31:49Well,
00:31:49Mr.
00:31:50Liverston,
00:31:50he come
00:31:51to see me
00:31:51a few
00:31:52times.
00:31:53Always
00:31:53give me
00:31:53a smoke,
00:31:54Mr.
00:31:54Liverston.
00:31:55Them
00:31:55welfare
00:31:56working
00:31:56people,
00:31:57they don't
00:31:57never give
00:31:58you a
00:31:58smoke.
00:31:59I mean,
00:31:59they come
00:31:59in their
00:31:59cell
00:32:00sometimes
00:32:00smoking,
00:32:01but they
00:32:01never
00:32:01bung
00:32:01you
00:32:02one.
00:32:03Anyway,
00:32:04after a
00:32:05while,
00:32:05me and
00:32:06Mr.
00:32:06Livingston,
00:32:06we sits
00:32:07down and
00:32:07has a
00:32:08talk for
00:32:08about
00:32:09hour or
00:32:09so.
00:32:10Then,
00:32:10into death,
00:32:11I said
00:32:11I'd go
00:32:12and start
00:32:12St.
00:32:13Matthew's
00:32:13when I
00:32:13got out.
00:32:14You know
00:32:14what I
00:32:14mean,
00:32:15your
00:32:15honour?
00:32:15And how
00:32:16did you
00:32:16get on
00:32:16when you
00:32:17went to
00:32:17live at
00:32:17the
00:32:17hostel?
00:32:18Oh,
00:32:19like I
00:32:20said,
00:32:20best place
00:32:21I've ever
00:32:21lived in
00:32:22all my
00:32:22life.
00:32:23Do you
00:32:24know what?
00:32:24The morning
00:32:25that I
00:32:25got out,
00:32:27Mr.
00:32:27Livingston
00:32:27came to
00:32:28meet me
00:32:28and his
00:32:29motor.
00:32:30Yeah,
00:32:30made me
00:32:31cry,
00:32:31did?
00:32:32Do you
00:32:32know,
00:32:32he came
00:32:33right up
00:32:34to the
00:32:34gates,
00:32:35and he
00:32:35opened the
00:32:36doors so
00:32:36that I
00:32:37could get
00:32:37in.
00:32:38I mean,
00:32:38nobody's
00:32:39ever come
00:32:39to meet
00:32:40me when
00:32:40I've
00:32:40got out
00:32:40before.
00:32:42And he
00:32:42drove me
00:32:43back to
00:32:43the
00:32:43hostel.
00:32:44God,
00:32:45yeah,
00:32:45we had
00:32:46a smashing
00:32:46fry up
00:32:47for breakfast,
00:32:48yeah,
00:32:48rashes and
00:32:49eggs,
00:32:50you know,
00:32:51them blokes
00:32:51used to
00:32:52have in
00:32:52a condemned
00:32:53cell before
00:32:53they got
00:32:54talked.
00:32:54Could you
00:32:55confine
00:32:55yourself to
00:32:56answering the
00:32:57questions,
00:32:57Mr. Kent?
00:32:58Why,
00:32:58have I
00:32:59done something
00:32:59wrong,
00:33:00Your Honour?
00:33:00No,
00:33:01but just do
00:33:01as I say.
00:33:02Yes.
00:33:04Oh,
00:33:05what was
00:33:06the question,
00:33:06Your Honour?
00:33:08Mr. Fry?
00:33:10I think I
00:33:11was asking
00:33:12if you'd
00:33:12been offered
00:33:13the opportunity
00:33:13of a fresh
00:33:14start,
00:33:14an offer
00:33:14you'd never
00:33:15had before.
00:33:17No,
00:33:17that's just
00:33:18the way you
00:33:18could put it,
00:33:19sir.
00:33:19You see,
00:33:20when I've
00:33:21come out
00:33:21the nick
00:33:22other times,
00:33:23I've had
00:33:23nowhere to
00:33:24keep,
00:33:24you know,
00:33:25nowhere to
00:33:25live,
00:33:26nothing.
00:33:26And then
00:33:27all of a
00:33:27sudden,
00:33:28I've got
00:33:28a roof
00:33:29over me
00:33:29head.
00:33:30Well,
00:33:31must be a
00:33:31bit in front,
00:33:32mustn't I?
00:33:33Yes.
00:33:33Now,
00:33:33I'd like you
00:33:34to cast your
00:33:34mind back
00:33:35to the evening
00:33:35of the 22nd
00:33:37of January
00:33:37this year.
00:33:38When was
00:33:38that?
00:33:40That was the
00:33:40evening you
00:33:40were arrested.
00:33:41Oh,
00:33:44yeah,
00:33:44yeah,
00:33:44I've got
00:33:45it.
00:33:45Well,
00:33:45I mean,
00:33:46I ain't hardly
00:33:47likely to
00:33:48forget that
00:33:48in Harry,
00:33:48am I,
00:33:49sir?
00:33:49Yes,
00:33:50now,
00:33:50did you
00:33:50go to
00:33:50work on
00:33:51the
00:33:51building
00:33:51site that
00:33:51day?
00:33:52Oh,
00:33:52yeah.
00:33:53Always
00:33:53go to
00:33:53work when
00:33:54I've got
00:33:54a job,
00:33:55you know,
00:33:55I mean,
00:33:56get your
00:33:56cards if
00:33:57you have
00:33:57days out,
00:33:58especially
00:33:58if you've
00:33:58been in
00:33:59prison.
00:33:59So,
00:33:59you went
00:34:00to work
00:34:00that day.
00:34:01Now,
00:34:01is there
00:34:01a time
00:34:02clock on
00:34:02the
00:34:02building
00:34:03site?
00:34:03Yes,
00:34:04sir.
00:34:04You clock
00:34:05on half
00:34:05seven in
00:34:06the morning
00:34:06and you
00:34:07clock off
00:34:08half five
00:34:08at night.
00:34:09Yes,
00:34:09and what
00:34:09did you
00:34:10do then?
00:34:10Did you
00:34:10go back
00:34:10to the
00:34:11hostel?
00:34:12No,
00:34:12sir.
00:34:13Went to
00:34:14the pub
00:34:14with a
00:34:14couple of
00:34:15mates of
00:34:15mine.
00:34:16Which
00:34:16pub was
00:34:17this?
00:34:17The
00:34:18Crown,
00:34:18sir.
00:34:19You see,
00:34:20me,
00:34:20Tom and
00:34:20Elf,
00:34:21always gets
00:34:21in a
00:34:21couple of
00:34:22pints on
00:34:22our way
00:34:23home.
00:34:24That
00:34:24would be
00:34:24Tom
00:34:25Bernard
00:34:25and
00:34:25Albert
00:34:26Hicks.
00:34:26Yes,
00:34:27sir.
00:34:27Yes,
00:34:27and did
00:34:28you all
00:34:28live together
00:34:28after two
00:34:29or three
00:34:30pints?
00:34:30Well,
00:34:32no,
00:34:33not exactly,
00:34:34sir.
00:34:34You see,
00:34:35I had to
00:34:36leave before
00:34:37the others
00:34:37because I
00:34:38had to
00:34:39collect
00:34:39the
00:34:39sack of
00:34:40spuds,
00:34:40you see.
00:34:41Open up
00:34:41the sack
00:34:42of spuds,
00:34:42you know,
00:34:43even with
00:34:43me own
00:34:44bad hands,
00:34:45you know.
00:34:45I mean,
00:34:46only 28
00:34:46pounds,
00:34:47slings them
00:34:48over me
00:34:48shoulder
00:34:48from the
00:34:50green
00:34:50grocers
00:34:51in the
00:34:51high street,
00:34:52you know,
00:34:53for the
00:34:53lads'
00:34:53dinner back
00:34:54at the
00:34:54hostel.
00:34:55We'd
00:34:55take it
00:34:56in turns
00:34:56doing
00:34:56little odd
00:34:57jobs
00:34:57like that,
00:34:58saying I
00:34:59didn't like
00:34:59to let
00:35:00Mr Livingston
00:35:00down,
00:35:01if you
00:35:01get what
00:35:01I mean,
00:35:02sir.
00:35:02I understand.
00:35:03And your
00:35:04route to
00:35:05the green
00:35:05grocers
00:35:05needed to
00:35:06take you
00:35:06through
00:35:06Paxton
00:35:07Street?
00:35:07Well,
00:35:08couldn't
00:35:08have,
00:35:08could it,
00:35:08sir?
00:35:09Why not?
00:35:10Well,
00:35:10you see,
00:35:11Paxton
00:35:11Street's
00:35:12right the
00:35:12other side
00:35:13of
00:35:13Forchester,
00:35:14you know,
00:35:14a couple
00:35:15of streets
00:35:15from the
00:35:15labour
00:35:16exchange.
00:35:17Well,
00:35:17I mean,
00:35:17I'd never
00:35:18get over
00:35:18there unless
00:35:19I'd
00:35:19got to
00:35:19sign
00:35:19on.
00:35:21Mr
00:35:21Kent,
00:35:21are you
00:35:21saying
00:35:21that you
00:35:22were never
00:35:22even in
00:35:23Paxton
00:35:23Street that
00:35:24evening?
00:35:24I couldn't
00:35:25have been,
00:35:25could I,
00:35:25sir?
00:35:26I mean,
00:35:26otherwise I'd
00:35:27have been
00:35:27late in
00:35:27collecting the
00:35:28sack of
00:35:28spuds.
00:35:29I mean,
00:35:29the shop
00:35:29shuts at
00:35:30six.
00:35:31Yes.
00:35:32How do
00:35:32you account
00:35:33for the
00:35:33fact that
00:35:33two police
00:35:34officers have
00:35:35given evidence
00:35:35on oath that
00:35:36they saw
00:35:36you trying
00:35:37car door
00:35:38handles in
00:35:38Paxton
00:35:38Street at
00:35:39six o'clock?
00:35:41Oh,
00:35:41sir.
00:35:43I think,
00:35:45you know what,
00:35:45I think them
00:35:46officers made
00:35:47a mistake.
00:35:48I mean,
00:35:49I can't see
00:35:49anything else
00:35:50for it.
00:35:52Well,
00:35:52if you
00:35:53weren't in
00:35:53Paxton
00:35:53Street,
00:35:54where
00:35:54exactly
00:35:55were you
00:35:56when they
00:35:56arrested you?
00:35:58Well,
00:35:58I don't
00:35:59know exactly.
00:36:00See,
00:36:01what happens
00:36:01there,
00:36:01see,
00:36:02I came
00:36:03out of
00:36:03the pub
00:36:04and I
00:36:05walked
00:36:05along the
00:36:06street a
00:36:06bit and
00:36:07then I
00:36:08cut through
00:36:08the back
00:36:09doubles,
00:36:10know what
00:36:10I mean?
00:36:11Well,
00:36:12then,
00:36:13to get to
00:36:14the high
00:36:14street,
00:36:15see what
00:36:15I mean?
00:36:15Well,
00:36:16then,
00:36:17I go
00:36:17walking down
00:36:18one of
00:36:18these side
00:36:19turnings,
00:36:20minding my
00:36:20own business
00:36:21night,
00:36:22when all
00:36:22of a sudden,
00:36:24these two
00:36:24plainclothes
00:36:25chaps comes
00:36:26up to me
00:36:26and one
00:36:28of them
00:36:28said,
00:36:28hello,
00:36:29Jim,
00:36:29I've seen
00:36:30your trying
00:36:30car door
00:36:31handles,
00:36:32you're nicked.
00:36:33Then one
00:36:33of them
00:36:33grabs hold
00:36:34of me.
00:36:35And you're
00:36:35absolutely
00:36:35certain that
00:36:36this did
00:36:36not take
00:36:37place in
00:36:37Paxton
00:36:38Street?
00:36:38I wasn't
00:36:38anywhere
00:36:39near it,
00:36:39honest,
00:36:40I
00:36:40wouldn't.
00:36:41You know,
00:36:41then,
00:36:41as I
00:36:42said,
00:36:42one of
00:36:43them
00:36:43grabs hold
00:36:43of me
00:36:44and,
00:36:44you know,
00:36:45at night,
00:36:45I must
00:36:45have sort
00:36:46of give
00:36:47him a
00:36:47push,
00:36:48you know,
00:36:48because all
00:36:49of a sudden,
00:36:50he fell
00:36:50over.
00:36:51I didn't
00:36:52mean to hurt
00:36:53him and I
00:36:54helped him
00:36:54to get up.
00:36:55You helped
00:36:55him to his
00:36:56feet after he
00:36:56fell?
00:36:57That's right,
00:36:57sir.
00:36:58What about
00:36:58the officer?
00:36:59Did you kick
00:37:00him in the
00:37:00shins?
00:37:01Kick him in
00:37:02the shins?
00:37:03Of course
00:37:04not,
00:37:04sir.
00:37:05I
00:37:05wouldn't
00:37:05kick
00:37:06nobody
00:37:06in
00:37:06those
00:37:07shins.
00:37:08Now,
00:37:08Mr.
00:37:08Kent,
00:37:09is there
00:37:10anything else
00:37:10you remember
00:37:11about that
00:37:11incident?
00:37:14Oh,
00:37:14yeah,
00:37:15there is
00:37:15one thing
00:37:16I remember.
00:37:17What is
00:37:17it?
00:37:18Well,
00:37:18you see,
00:37:19there wasn't
00:37:19any cars
00:37:20parked in
00:37:21that street
00:37:22that they
00:37:22nicked me
00:37:22in,
00:37:23you see,
00:37:23because there
00:37:25was them
00:37:25double yellow
00:37:26lines down
00:37:27either side.
00:37:28Now,
00:37:28I remember
00:37:29that when
00:37:29I was on
00:37:30remand,
00:37:30you see,
00:37:31so I
00:37:32couldn't
00:37:32have been
00:37:32trying car
00:37:33door rounds
00:37:33if there
00:37:33wasn't
00:37:34any
00:37:34parked
00:37:34cars
00:37:35could
00:37:35I
00:37:35say.
00:37:49Tell me,
00:37:50Mr.
00:37:50Kent,
00:37:50do you
00:37:51have a
00:37:51grudge
00:37:51against
00:37:51society?
00:37:53Well,
00:37:53no,
00:37:54I don't
00:37:54reckon so.
00:37:56Well,
00:37:56not anymore
00:37:56anyway.
00:37:57You see,
00:37:58I think
00:37:59it's people's
00:37:59own fault
00:38:00if they
00:38:00treat people
00:38:01where they
00:38:02wouldn't
00:38:02fancy being
00:38:03treated
00:38:03themselves,
00:38:04you know.
00:38:05In any
00:38:05case,
00:38:06you know,
00:38:06I don't
00:38:07think it
00:38:07does any
00:38:08good
00:38:08holding
00:38:08things
00:38:09against
00:38:09people
00:38:09for the
00:38:10way
00:38:10they're
00:38:10made.
00:38:11Well,
00:38:11that seems
00:38:12to me
00:38:12a profoundly
00:38:12philosophical
00:38:13point of
00:38:14view.
00:38:14I don't
00:38:15think you're
00:38:15nearly as
00:38:16inarticulate
00:38:16as you'd
00:38:17have us
00:38:17believe.
00:38:18What's
00:38:18inarticulate,
00:38:20ma'am?
00:38:21You seem
00:38:21to be able
00:38:22to express
00:38:22yourself
00:38:23very well
00:38:23when you
00:38:24put your
00:38:24mind to
00:38:25it.
00:38:25Oh,
00:38:26yeah,
00:38:26well,
00:38:27I suppose
00:38:27you can say
00:38:28that I've
00:38:28been a bit
00:38:29better at
00:38:29rabbiting since
00:38:30I met
00:38:30Mr Livingston.
00:38:31Do you mean
00:38:31talking?
00:38:32Yes,
00:38:32sir.
00:38:33Then say
00:38:33talking.
00:38:35You see,
00:38:35talking.
00:38:37You see,
00:38:38before I met
00:38:38Mr Livingston,
00:38:39I couldn't
00:38:40hardly talk to
00:38:41anybody about
00:38:41nothing,
00:38:42you know.
00:38:43Well,
00:38:43I mean,
00:38:44when I first
00:38:45went in the
00:38:45nickname,
00:38:46the rule of
00:38:46silence,
00:38:47that didn't
00:38:47matter anyway,
00:38:48did it?
00:38:49This Mr Livingston
00:38:50seems to be a
00:38:50miracle worker.
00:38:52I'd like to
00:38:52hear more about
00:38:53him.
00:38:54Oh.
00:38:55Ain't nothing
00:38:55special about
00:38:56him,
00:38:57you know.
00:38:57He's just an
00:38:58ordinary sort
00:38:59of bloke.
00:39:00Come now,
00:39:01do you really
00:39:01expect the
00:39:02court to
00:39:02believe that
00:39:02a perfectly
00:39:03ordinary man
00:39:04has cast a
00:39:04spell over
00:39:05you,
00:39:06that has
00:39:06transformed
00:39:07you from
00:39:08being a
00:39:08persistent
00:39:08offender
00:39:09into a
00:39:10hard-working,
00:39:11honest and
00:39:11useful member
00:39:12of society?
00:39:13Oh,
00:39:14well,
00:39:14you said it,
00:39:15Mum,
00:39:15not me.
00:39:17But I'll
00:39:17tell you one
00:39:18thing,
00:39:19he's done
00:39:19more good for
00:39:20me without
00:39:21even half
00:39:22trying,
00:39:23and all
00:39:23them hundreds
00:39:23of social
00:39:24and welfare
00:39:25people done
00:39:26I've known
00:39:27in all my
00:39:27life who
00:39:28ain't even
00:39:28done no
00:39:29more than
00:39:30tell me to
00:39:30pull me
00:39:31socks up.
00:39:32Sometimes I
00:39:32ain't even got
00:39:33any socks to
00:39:34pull up
00:39:34anyway.
00:39:34Yeah,
00:39:37they had
00:39:37half
00:39:38given poor
00:39:38old Jim
00:39:39a right
00:39:39going
00:39:39over.
00:39:41You
00:39:41was to
00:39:41ask me,
00:39:42I don't
00:39:42reckon he's
00:39:42done himself
00:39:43no favour
00:39:43pleading not
00:39:44guilty.
00:39:45Plead guilty
00:39:46whether you
00:39:46don't do
00:39:46or not,
00:39:47that's my
00:39:47motto.
00:39:48I guess it's
00:39:49over sharp,
00:39:49you should know
00:39:50messing about.
00:39:50He ends
00:39:51up with more
00:39:51porridge if you
00:39:52plead not
00:39:52guilty,
00:39:53well-known
00:39:53fact that
00:39:54is.
00:39:55Don't
00:39:55get the
00:39:56needle at
00:39:56you for
00:39:56wasting his
00:39:57time and
00:39:58the taxpayer's
00:39:59bra.
00:39:59right pair
00:40:02of burks
00:40:03we are
00:40:03coming here
00:40:03of our own
00:40:04free will to
00:40:04put in a
00:40:05word for him.
00:40:07Probably finish
00:40:07up with half a
00:40:08stretch down
00:40:09the larking.
00:40:10Watch your
00:40:10government,
00:40:10I'll see you
00:40:11mate.
00:40:12Me and all.
00:40:13Sorry to be
00:40:14late.
00:40:15How's it
00:40:15going?
00:40:17Alright.
00:40:18Very well,
00:40:19Mr. Kentner,
00:40:19you say you
00:40:20were not anywhere
00:40:20near Paxton
00:40:21Street at the
00:40:22time that you
00:40:22were arrested.
00:40:23Is that
00:40:23right?
00:40:24Wasn't me
00:40:25in Paxton
00:40:25Street.
00:40:26Honest,
00:40:27it wasn't.
00:40:28You know,
00:40:28I beat them
00:40:29two officers
00:40:29made a mistake,
00:40:30like I said.
00:40:32But none of
00:40:32this was
00:40:32suggested by
00:40:33your counsel
00:40:34to the two
00:40:34police officers
00:40:35when they
00:40:36gave their
00:40:36evidence.
00:40:38Have you
00:40:38just invented
00:40:39it?
00:40:40I never
00:40:40did,
00:40:41Mum,
00:40:41did I?
00:40:41Well,
00:40:42if it
00:40:42wasn't
00:40:42Paxton
00:40:43Street,
00:40:43which
00:40:43street
00:40:44was it?
00:40:45Oh,
00:40:46I don't
00:40:46know what
00:40:46street it
00:40:47was.
00:40:48See,
00:40:48if it
00:40:49had them
00:40:49double yellow
00:40:50lines down
00:40:50either side,
00:40:52it didn't
00:40:52have no
00:40:53parked cars.
00:40:54But the
00:40:54street
00:40:55surrounding
00:40:55the Crown
00:40:55Public House
00:40:56where you
00:40:56and your
00:40:56friends have
00:40:57been drinking
00:40:57must be
00:40:58familiar to
00:40:58you.
00:40:59Yeah,
00:40:59but I
00:41:00don't know
00:41:00what they're
00:41:00called.
00:41:01Well,
00:41:01is it on
00:41:02your usual
00:41:02route from
00:41:03your place
00:41:03of work
00:41:03to the
00:41:04hostel
00:41:04and back
00:41:04again?
00:41:05Well,
00:41:06go through
00:41:06it sometimes,
00:41:07I think.
00:41:08Well,
00:41:08can you tell
00:41:09us the
00:41:09names of
00:41:10some of
00:41:10the other
00:41:10streets in
00:41:11that area?
00:41:12No,
00:41:13well,
00:41:13go through
00:41:15there sometimes,
00:41:16but I never
00:41:17see what
00:41:17they're called.
00:41:19Not one?
00:41:20No.
00:41:21But you
00:41:22do know the
00:41:22exact location
00:41:23of Paxton
00:41:24Street.
00:41:24Yeah,
00:41:25well,
00:41:25I mean,
00:41:26you have to
00:41:26go through
00:41:27it to get
00:41:27to the
00:41:27Labour
00:41:28Exchange,
00:41:28don't you?
00:41:29Indeed you do,
00:41:30Mr Kent,
00:41:30but there are
00:41:31other streets
00:41:31that you have
00:41:32to go through
00:41:33in order to
00:41:33get from the
00:41:34Crown to the
00:41:35High Street,
00:41:36from your
00:41:36place of work
00:41:37to the
00:41:37hostel and
00:41:38so on,
00:41:38but you
00:41:39are not able
00:41:39to tell us
00:41:40the name
00:41:40of a single
00:41:41one of them.
00:41:42How many
00:41:44drinks
00:41:44had you had
00:41:45at the Crown
00:41:46before you
00:41:46left to
00:41:47collect this
00:41:47sack of
00:41:47potatoes
00:41:48from the
00:41:48greengrocers?
00:41:50A couple.
00:41:51How many?
00:41:53Well,
00:41:54maybe a
00:41:54couple of
00:41:54pints of
00:41:55bitter,
00:41:56maybe three.
00:41:57Two or
00:41:57three pints
00:41:58of beer?
00:41:59Which was
00:41:59it?
00:42:00Two or
00:42:00three?
00:42:01Well,
00:42:02three I reckon.
00:42:03Well,
00:42:03did you drink
00:42:04any spirit?
00:42:05Well,
00:42:06I used to
00:42:06drink
00:42:06meths,
00:42:07but I
00:42:07gave it up
00:42:08a long
00:42:08while back
00:42:09because I
00:42:09found it
00:42:10don't do
00:42:10your inside
00:42:11no good.
00:42:12I meant
00:42:12whiskey or
00:42:13gin.
00:42:14Well,
00:42:16I think
00:42:17Tom did
00:42:17treat me
00:42:18to a
00:42:18whiskey.
00:42:19See,
00:42:19back the
00:42:19winter
00:42:19at a
00:42:203.30,
00:42:20you know
00:42:21what I
00:42:21mean?
00:42:21A
00:42:22whiskey.
00:42:23By that
00:42:23do you
00:42:23mean a
00:42:24single?
00:42:25Well,
00:42:25like,
00:42:26just a
00:42:27nip,
00:42:27like,
00:42:27you know.
00:42:28One?
00:42:29Or
00:42:30more than
00:42:30one?
00:42:31Well,
00:42:33yeah,
00:42:33I think
00:42:34Elbert
00:42:34treated me
00:42:35to one,
00:42:35now you
00:42:35come to
00:42:36mention it,
00:42:36man.
00:42:36And did
00:42:37you buy
00:42:37a round
00:42:37in return?
00:42:39I might
00:42:40have done.
00:42:41Well,
00:42:41surely it's
00:42:41no more
00:42:41than etiquette
00:42:42for drinking
00:42:42men to
00:42:43match each
00:42:43other round
00:42:43for round
00:42:44when they're
00:42:44out on
00:42:44the binge.
00:42:46Yeah,
00:42:46well,
00:42:47now you
00:42:48come to
00:42:48mention it,
00:42:49I think
00:42:50I did
00:42:50get me
00:42:50round in,
00:42:52but it
00:42:52wasn't no
00:42:52binge
00:42:53like
00:42:53you're
00:42:53saying,
00:42:54you know,
00:42:54I mean,
00:42:54we were
00:42:55just wetting
00:42:55our whistles
00:42:56on our way
00:42:57home from
00:42:57work,
00:42:57like all
00:42:58us.
00:42:58I see.
00:42:59So you're
00:42:59proud of your
00:43:00prowess as a
00:43:01heavy drinker,
00:43:01then,
00:43:01are you?
00:43:02Well,
00:43:03as you can
00:43:03say,
00:43:04I've done
00:43:04my share.
00:43:05Indeed,
00:43:05I could,
00:43:05Mr. Kent.
00:43:06Your record
00:43:07is littered
00:43:07with convictions
00:43:08for being
00:43:08drunk and
00:43:09disorderly,
00:43:09isn't it?
00:43:10Yeah,
00:43:11well,
00:43:11I mean,
00:43:11I've been
00:43:12done for
00:43:13it a few
00:43:13times,
00:43:13so I suppose
00:43:15you could
00:43:15be right
00:43:15in saying
00:43:16that.
00:43:16Well,
00:43:16tell me,
00:43:17were you
00:43:17drunk
00:43:17when you
00:43:18left the
00:43:18crown?
00:43:19Well,
00:43:20let's put
00:43:21it this
00:43:21way,
00:43:22Mum,
00:43:22it would
00:43:23take more
00:43:23than I
00:43:24had that
00:43:24night to
00:43:24get me
00:43:25sloshed.
00:43:25But if
00:43:26you were
00:43:27drunk,
00:43:27you wouldn't
00:43:28have known
00:43:29where you
00:43:30were,
00:43:30would you?
00:43:31Yeah,
00:43:31well,
00:43:32you see,
00:43:32I'll never
00:43:33buy booze
00:43:34until I've
00:43:34give Mr.
00:43:35Livingston
00:43:36the Duke
00:43:36of Kent.
00:43:37You mean
00:43:37the rent?
00:43:38That's
00:43:38right,
00:43:38sir.
00:43:39You see,
00:43:40nobody ain't
00:43:41allowed in
00:43:41the hostel
00:43:42if they're
00:43:42pissed.
00:43:43You know,
00:43:44that's the
00:43:44only rule
00:43:45that he's
00:43:45double it on.
00:43:46I see.
00:43:48So you
00:43:48were stone
00:43:49cold sober,
00:43:50you were
00:43:50not in
00:43:51Paxton Street
00:43:51at six o'clock
00:43:52on the evening
00:43:53of the 22nd
00:43:53of January,
00:43:54you were
00:43:55not trying
00:43:55any car
00:43:56door handles
00:43:57and you
00:43:57did not
00:43:58assault
00:43:58either of
00:43:59the police
00:43:59officers,
00:43:59is that
00:44:00right?
00:44:00Well,
00:44:00I said
00:44:01so over
00:44:01and over
00:44:01again
00:44:02of them.
00:44:02Well,
00:44:02can you
00:44:03think of
00:44:03any other
00:44:03reason why
00:44:04this false
00:44:05charge should
00:44:06have been
00:44:06brought against
00:44:07you?
00:44:08Well,
00:44:09see,
00:44:10the thing
00:44:10is,
00:44:11I don't
00:44:12like to
00:44:12say,
00:44:12you see,
00:44:13because it
00:44:14would be
00:44:15bad for
00:44:15me if I
00:44:16did,
00:44:16if you
00:44:16know what
00:44:16I mean.
00:44:17Well,
00:44:17come now,
00:44:18there you
00:44:18stand,
00:44:19an entirely
00:44:19innocent man.
00:44:21There must
00:44:21be something
00:44:21you know
00:44:22that nobody
00:44:22else does.
00:44:23Well,
00:44:24you see,
00:44:24the thing
00:44:25is,
00:44:25it would be
00:44:26worse for
00:44:26me if I
00:44:27did,
00:44:27like I
00:44:28said.
00:44:29But,
00:44:29well,
00:44:30I suppose
00:44:30as I'm
00:44:31going to
00:44:31land up
00:44:32back in
00:44:32the nick
00:44:32again,
00:44:33I don't
00:44:33suppose it
00:44:34matters much
00:44:34anyhow.
00:44:36You see,
00:44:36the thing
00:44:37is,
00:44:37what I
00:44:38said about
00:44:38them two
00:44:39officers
00:44:40making
00:44:40a mistake,
00:44:41well,
00:44:41that wasn't
00:44:42strictly
00:44:42true.
00:44:44I see.
00:44:45You've not
00:44:45been telling
00:44:46the truth.
00:44:47That's
00:44:47right,
00:44:47ma'am.
00:44:48Well,
00:44:48perhaps you'd
00:44:49now tell
00:44:49his honour
00:44:50and the
00:44:50members of
00:44:50the jury
00:44:51what really
00:44:52happened.
00:44:53Well,
00:44:54you see,
00:44:54the thing
00:44:55is,
00:44:56them two
00:44:56officers
00:44:57what nicked
00:44:57me for
00:44:57suss,
00:44:58well,
00:44:58that wasn't
00:44:59no mistake.
00:45:00The thing
00:45:01is,
00:45:01once you've
00:45:01got plenty
00:45:02of form,
00:45:02you ain't
00:45:03got no
00:45:03chance,
00:45:03have you?
00:45:04You see,
00:45:05like,
00:45:05the full
00:45:05strength
00:45:06is,
00:45:07like,
00:45:08say,
00:45:08a police
00:45:09says,
00:45:10a geezer
00:45:10what's
00:45:10been in and
00:45:11out all
00:45:11his night
00:45:12has done
00:45:12something,
00:45:13well,
00:45:14you ain't
00:45:14got no
00:45:14chance,
00:45:15has he?
00:45:16I mean,
00:45:16I should
00:45:16know,
00:45:17because I've
00:45:18done
00:45:18enough time
00:45:19anyway.
00:45:20You know
00:45:20what I
00:45:20mean,
00:45:20Your
00:45:21Honour?
00:45:22So,
00:45:23you know,
00:45:23I mean,
00:45:23I always
00:45:24reckon that
00:45:24it's favourite
00:45:26to plead guilty
00:45:27to whatever
00:45:28I've got
00:45:28me colour
00:45:28felt for,
00:45:30you know,
00:45:30whether I've
00:45:31done it
00:45:31or whether
00:45:31I ain't.
00:45:32do you really
00:45:32expect the
00:45:33members of
00:45:33the jury
00:45:34to believe
00:45:34that this
00:45:35charge of
00:45:35assaulting the
00:45:36police was
00:45:37trumped up
00:45:38and brought
00:45:39against you
00:45:39because of
00:45:40your previous
00:45:40record?
00:45:41You see,
00:45:42since I got
00:45:43out last
00:45:44time,
00:45:45I've been
00:45:45living at
00:45:45the hostel,
00:45:46trying to
00:45:47keep my
00:45:47nose clean,
00:45:48you know what
00:45:48I mean?
00:45:49I mean,
00:45:49I wasn't in
00:45:49Paxson Street
00:45:50when they said
00:45:51they was,
00:45:52and I wasn't
00:45:52trying any
00:45:53card door
00:45:53handles
00:45:54anywhere.
00:45:55You know,
00:45:55I mean,
00:45:56I don't expect
00:45:57anybody to
00:45:58believe me,
00:45:58Mum,
00:45:58but,
00:45:59you know,
00:45:59I don't care
00:46:00one,
00:46:00one,
00:46:00another,
00:46:02so the
00:46:03police are
00:46:03lying,
00:46:04are they,
00:46:04Mr. Kent?
00:46:05Well,
00:46:05they must be,
00:46:06but mustn't
00:46:06I?
00:46:09Mr. Kent,
00:46:10there's just
00:46:10one further
00:46:11question I
00:46:11would like to
00:46:12ask you with
00:46:12regard to
00:46:12your previous
00:46:13convictions.
00:46:14Yes,
00:46:14sir.
00:46:15Although there
00:46:15were 22
00:46:16of them,
00:46:16how many
00:46:17have come
00:46:18before a
00:46:18judge and
00:46:19jury?
00:46:19I don't
00:46:20know what
00:46:20you're
00:46:20on about,
00:46:21sir.
00:46:21You know,
00:46:21because,
00:46:22I mean,
00:46:22you only go
00:46:23to the
00:46:23sessions to
00:46:24get sentenced,
00:46:25don't you?
00:46:25Quite.
00:46:26This is the
00:46:26first time
00:46:27that you have
00:46:28spoken up in
00:46:28your defence
00:46:29in court,
00:46:29isn't it?
00:46:32And it's
00:46:33the first
00:46:33time I've
00:46:34pleaded not
00:46:34guilty,
00:46:35you know.
00:46:35Can you
00:46:36tell us
00:46:36why?
00:46:37Yeah,
00:46:37well,
00:46:38see,
00:46:38the thing
00:46:38is,
00:46:39Mr.
00:46:39Liverston
00:46:40said that
00:46:41I was to
00:46:41plead not
00:46:42guilty if
00:46:43I ain't.
00:46:44And I
00:46:44ain't.
00:46:45You know,
00:46:45I mean,
00:46:45other times,
00:46:47I ain't
00:46:47cared whether
00:46:47I've got
00:46:48another stretch
00:46:49or not,
00:46:49you know,
00:46:50whether I've
00:46:51got done
00:46:51for what
00:46:51I've been
00:46:52charged with
00:46:52or not.
00:46:53You know,
00:46:53I mean,
00:46:54you see,
00:46:55I've always
00:46:55looked on the
00:46:56knickers
00:46:56as me
00:46:56proper home,
00:46:57you know what
00:46:58I mean?
00:46:58Better off
00:47:00in than out
00:47:01as you
00:47:01might say.
00:47:02But,
00:47:03well,
00:47:04this time
00:47:04I don't
00:47:05want to go
00:47:06back there
00:47:06if I can
00:47:06help it,
00:47:07if you know
00:47:07what I mean.
00:47:08One last
00:47:09question,
00:47:09Mr. Kent.
00:47:10Would you
00:47:11say that
00:47:11you are
00:47:12an
00:47:12incorrigible
00:47:13rogue?
00:47:14Oh,
00:47:15don't know
00:47:15what that
00:47:16is,
00:47:16sir.
00:47:17But if
00:47:17it's
00:47:17anything
00:47:18like a
00:47:18diabolical
00:47:19villain,
00:47:19I ain't.
00:47:19The
00:47:36cases in
00:47:37Fulchester
00:47:38Crown Court
00:47:38are fictitious,
00:47:39but the jury
00:47:39is comprised
00:47:40of members
00:47:41of the
00:47:41general public.
00:47:42The Queen
00:47:42against Kent
00:47:43will be
00:47:43concluded
00:47:44tomorrow
00:47:44in the
00:47:45Crown Court.
00:47:49James
00:48:13William
00:48:14Kent,
00:48:14a recidivist
00:48:15with a long
00:48:15criminal record,
00:48:16has been
00:48:16charged with
00:48:17assaulting two
00:48:18CID officers
00:48:19when they
00:48:19arrested him
00:48:20for being
00:48:20a suspected
00:48:21person in
00:48:22Paxton Street,
00:48:22Fulchester
00:48:23on the
00:48:2322nd of
00:48:24January.
00:48:25Kent,
00:48:25having elected
00:48:26to give
00:48:26evidence under
00:48:27oath,
00:48:27has admitted
00:48:28that his
00:48:28record is
00:48:28bad,
00:48:29but denies
00:48:30that he
00:48:30assaulted the
00:48:31officers and
00:48:31that he
00:48:32was behaving
00:48:32suspiciously.
00:48:34Since his
00:48:34release from
00:48:35prison in
00:48:35November,
00:48:36he's been
00:48:36living at
00:48:36St. Matthew's
00:48:37Hostel for
00:48:37ex-prisoners,
00:48:38and he
00:48:39insists that
00:48:39the influences
00:48:40that he's
00:48:41come under
00:48:41at the
00:48:41hostel have
00:48:42given him
00:48:42the will
00:48:43to go
00:48:43straight.
00:48:44Counsel for
00:48:45the defence
00:48:45has called
00:48:46Albert Hicks,
00:48:47who is also
00:48:48an inmate of
00:48:48St. Matthew's
00:48:49Hostel.
00:48:50Mr. Hicks,
00:48:51you know the
00:48:52defendant,
00:48:52do you not?
00:48:53Oh, Jim,
00:48:54yeah, I know
00:48:55him right now.
00:48:56As well as
00:48:56living at the
00:48:57hostel, you are
00:48:57both employed by
00:48:58Gilbert Bradford
00:48:58and Sons,
00:48:59the building
00:48:59contractors.
00:49:00That's right.
00:49:01I started off
00:49:02navvy, same as
00:49:02Jim C, but I've
00:49:03been there a long
00:49:04time now, so I
00:49:05got promotion
00:49:06into the
00:49:06quantity
00:49:06surveyor's
00:49:07office about
00:49:08nine months
00:49:09ago.
00:49:10But you have
00:49:10been in
00:49:11prison?
00:49:12Certainly
00:49:12have, but
00:49:13not for a
00:49:13long time
00:49:14now.
00:49:14How long
00:49:15exactly?
00:49:16A bit
00:49:17over two
00:49:17years now.
00:49:18Before you
00:49:19went to live
00:49:19at the
00:49:19hostel, did
00:49:20you ever
00:49:20manage to
00:49:20stay out
00:49:21of trouble
00:49:21for so
00:49:21long?
00:49:22No, I
00:49:23didn't, sir.
00:49:24I was in
00:49:25a night that
00:49:25Nick Clark
00:49:25had a season
00:49:26ticket.
00:49:29He must be
00:49:29out of my
00:49:30sod in mind
00:49:31coming into
00:49:31me own
00:49:31free will.
00:49:32Don't worry,
00:49:33Tom, you'll
00:49:33be all right.
00:49:34I'll be all
00:49:35right when I
00:49:35made 100
00:49:35miles from
00:49:36here, mate.
00:49:38Look,
00:49:38quarters is
00:49:38where they
00:49:39dish out
00:49:39porridge, mate,
00:49:40and a
00:49:40blanket of a
00:49:41bit of
00:49:41form could get
00:49:43on his face.
00:49:43Yeah, I
00:49:44know how
00:49:44hard it was
00:49:44for you to
00:49:45come here
00:49:45today, Tom,
00:49:45but just
00:49:46answer their
00:49:46questions and
00:49:47nothing will
00:49:47happen to
00:49:47you.
00:49:49Couldn't
00:49:50have to
00:49:50with a
00:49:50point.
00:49:52It's all
00:49:53right for
00:49:53geezers like
00:49:54you, your
00:49:54old school
00:49:55toy and
00:49:55your
00:49:55pan-node
00:49:56accent,
00:49:57but there
00:49:57ain't no
00:49:58way they
00:49:58gotta believe
00:49:59a word I
00:49:59say, even
00:50:00if I swear
00:50:00on me
00:50:00mother's
00:50:01eyesight.
00:50:02Good rest
00:50:02of soul.
00:50:03If Jim
00:50:03gets off, I
00:50:04buy you
00:50:04enough beer
00:50:05to bath in.
00:50:06You're a
00:50:07pretty safe
00:50:07wizard there,
00:50:08mate.
00:50:08Well, if
00:50:09he goes
00:50:09down, there's
00:50:10always the
00:50:11courts of
00:50:11appeal.
00:50:13What's the
00:50:13point of
00:50:13going on
00:50:14about other
00:50:14people's
00:50:15rights of
00:50:15one thing
00:50:16and another
00:50:16the way
00:50:16you do?
00:50:17Well, you
00:50:18think Jim
00:50:18would be
00:50:18better off
00:50:19pleading
00:50:19guilty,
00:50:19whether he
00:50:20did it
00:50:20or not?
00:50:20Do you
00:50:20believe I
00:50:21do?
00:50:22Well, if
00:50:22he's
00:50:22going to
00:50:23end up
00:50:23in prison
00:50:23either way,
00:50:24as you
00:50:25think he
00:50:25will,
00:50:26why not
00:50:26give him
00:50:26a fight
00:50:26for once?
00:50:27You've
00:50:28got a lot
00:50:28to learn,
00:50:28Pat,
00:50:29about what
00:50:29goes on
00:50:30in a
00:50:30bloke's
00:50:30nut
00:50:30when he
00:50:31gets
00:50:31his
00:50:31collar
00:50:31felt.
00:50:32I'd like
00:50:32you to
00:50:33cast your
00:50:33mind back
00:50:33to the
00:50:34evening
00:50:34of the
00:50:3422nd
00:50:35of
00:50:35January
00:50:35this
00:50:35year.
00:50:36Tonight
00:50:37Jim
00:50:37got
00:50:37his
00:50:37collar
00:50:37felt,
00:50:38you
00:50:38mean?
00:50:38When
00:50:39you
00:50:39finished
00:50:39work
00:50:39that
00:50:39evening,
00:50:40where did
00:50:40you go?
00:50:41We're down
00:50:41the
00:50:41boozer, sir.
00:50:42Me and Jim
00:50:43and Tom,
00:50:43Tom
00:50:43Bernard, sir.
00:50:44We always
00:50:45go down for
00:50:45a few after
00:50:46work, you
00:50:46see.
00:50:47We use
00:50:47the crown.
00:50:48And the
00:50:48defendant was
00:50:49definitely
00:50:49with you?
00:50:50Oh, yeah,
00:50:50Jim was there,
00:50:51no doubt about
00:50:51that.
00:50:52We always use
00:50:52the crown,
00:50:53unless we
00:50:54skid
00:50:54of course.
00:50:55I see.
00:50:55And approximately
00:50:56how long
00:50:56did you stay
00:50:56there?
00:50:58Well, we
00:50:58left work
00:50:59about five,
00:51:00must have
00:51:00got down
00:51:01there about
00:51:01half past.
00:51:03Yeah, well,
00:51:04we got a few
00:51:04down and
00:51:05then Jim
00:51:06said he
00:51:06had to
00:51:06leave in
00:51:06half hour
00:51:07or so,
00:51:08because he
00:51:08had to
00:51:08collect a
00:51:09sack of
00:51:09potatoes
00:51:09from the
00:51:10greengrocers
00:51:10in the
00:51:11High Street.
00:51:12Dead
00:51:12worried he
00:51:12was about
00:51:13that and
00:51:13all,
00:51:14because he
00:51:14didn't want
00:51:14to let
00:51:15the governor
00:51:16down,
00:51:16you see.
00:51:17The
00:51:17governor?
00:51:18Mr.
00:51:20Livingston,
00:51:20sir.
00:51:21You know,
00:51:21he's the
00:51:22superintendent at
00:51:23St.
00:51:24Matthews.
00:51:25Jim was a
00:51:25bit worried,
00:51:26so he went
00:51:27off and me
00:51:28and Tom
00:51:28had a game
00:51:29of dogs.
00:51:30Mr.
00:51:30Hicks was
00:51:30extremely keen
00:51:31to pull his
00:51:31weight at the
00:51:31hostel.
00:51:32Oh, no doubt
00:51:33about that,
00:51:33whatever, sir.
00:51:34He was real
00:51:35keen to have
00:51:36a right go
00:51:36at going
00:51:37straight.
00:51:37He thought
00:51:38he'd given
00:51:38up villainy
00:51:39for good,
00:51:39and I'd
00:51:40have bet
00:51:40my week's
00:51:41wages on
00:51:41that.
00:51:42So when
00:51:42I got
00:51:43home and
00:51:43found he
00:51:44hadn't even
00:51:44turned up
00:51:45with the
00:51:45potatoes,
00:51:46and the
00:51:46next thing
00:51:46I hear,
00:51:47he's been
00:51:48done for
00:51:48suss and
00:51:49he's having
00:51:49a go at
00:51:50the law.
00:51:54most helpful.
00:51:55Would you
00:51:55stay there,
00:51:56please?
00:51:58Would I
00:51:59be right
00:51:59in assuming
00:51:59that the
00:52:00defendant is
00:52:00a bosom
00:52:01pal of
00:52:01yours?
00:52:02Well, I've
00:52:02only known
00:52:03him since
00:52:03he came
00:52:03to the
00:52:04hostel,
00:52:04miss.
00:52:04How long
00:52:05is that?
00:52:06A couple
00:52:06of months.
00:52:07But you
00:52:08do get
00:52:08on well
00:52:09together?
00:52:10Well,
00:52:10all the
00:52:11lads get
00:52:11on at
00:52:12St.
00:52:12Matthews,
00:52:12miss.
00:52:13It's a bit
00:52:13like a club,
00:52:14you know?
00:52:15You try
00:52:15to help
00:52:16each other?
00:52:17I reckon
00:52:17so.
00:52:18You reckon
00:52:18so.
00:52:19I put it
00:52:20to you
00:52:20that you
00:52:20came here
00:52:21today fully
00:52:21prepared to
00:52:22do anything
00:52:22you could
00:52:23to help
00:52:23your friend
00:52:24in the
00:52:24dock.
00:52:25I suggest
00:52:26you'd even
00:52:27commit perjury
00:52:27if you thought
00:52:28that by so
00:52:28doing your
00:52:29friend would
00:52:30go free.
00:52:31Is that
00:52:31right?
00:52:32That's far
00:52:33from right,
00:52:33miss.
00:52:34Well, I mean,
00:52:35a bloke likes
00:52:36to help her
00:52:36mate what's
00:52:37got him to
00:52:37a spot
00:52:37above her,
00:52:38but he'd
00:52:38be a right
00:52:39Bert,
00:52:39wouldn't he,
00:52:40to chance
00:52:40his own
00:52:41liberty by
00:52:41giving false
00:52:42evidence in
00:52:43court.
00:52:43Now, it
00:52:44stands to
00:52:45reason,
00:52:45doesn't it?
00:52:45I see.
00:52:47I suppose
00:52:47now that you
00:52:48are a reformed
00:52:49character,
00:52:50or rather
00:52:50that you've
00:52:50told us
00:52:51that you
00:52:51are,
00:52:52his honour
00:52:52and the
00:52:53members of
00:52:53the jury
00:52:53should believe
00:52:54anything you
00:52:55say.
00:52:56I don't see
00:52:56why not,
00:52:57miss.
00:52:57Everything I've
00:52:58said's a
00:52:58truth.
00:52:59But even if
00:53:00the defendant
00:53:00was with
00:53:01you in the
00:53:01pub,
00:53:02you don't
00:53:03have any
00:53:03way of
00:53:03knowing
00:53:04whether or
00:53:04not he
00:53:05was trying
00:53:05car door
00:53:06handles in
00:53:06Paxton
00:53:07Street after
00:53:08he left
00:53:08you,
00:53:09do you?
00:53:12You've
00:53:12indicated by
00:53:13your evidence
00:53:14that Mr.
00:53:14Kent was a
00:53:15particular friend
00:53:15of yours,
00:53:16is that
00:53:16correct?
00:53:17He's a
00:53:18mate of mine,
00:53:18I wouldn't
00:53:18deny that,
00:53:19sir.
00:53:20When he
00:53:20first came
00:53:20to live
00:53:21at the
00:53:21hostel,
00:53:21did he
00:53:22seek out
00:53:22your company
00:53:23or did
00:53:23you seek
00:53:23his?
00:53:24I don't
00:53:25think I'll
00:53:25get your
00:53:25meaning,
00:53:26sir.
00:53:26Well,
00:53:27how did
00:53:27your
00:53:27relationship
00:53:28develop?
00:53:29Did Mr.
00:53:29Kent force
00:53:30his company
00:53:31on you?
00:53:32Well,
00:53:33when he
00:53:33first come,
00:53:34he used to
00:53:34sit round
00:53:35the recreation
00:53:35room and
00:53:36not say a
00:53:36word to
00:53:37no one.
00:53:38So one
00:53:38night I
00:53:38chatted
00:53:39him up a
00:53:39bit.
00:53:40What did
00:53:40you talk
00:53:40about?
00:53:41Well,
00:53:42he started
00:53:42off asking
00:53:43me how I'd
00:53:44managed to
00:53:44stay out of
00:53:45trouble for
00:53:46two years.
00:53:46So I told
00:53:48him it was
00:53:48partly because
00:53:49I lived in
00:53:49the hostel and
00:53:50partly this
00:53:51group therapy,
00:53:52what we've
00:53:52done two or
00:53:53three nights
00:53:53a week.
00:53:54Go on.
00:53:54Well,
00:53:55this group
00:53:55therapy don't
00:53:57make you go
00:53:57straight at
00:53:58nothing.
00:53:58I mean,
00:53:58it don't
00:53:59change the
00:53:59habits of a
00:53:59lifetime overnight
00:54:00just like that.
00:54:01but a lot of
00:54:03blokes got a
00:54:03lot of good
00:54:03out of it.
00:54:04You know,
00:54:05so we used
00:54:05to sit
00:54:05round the
00:54:05fireplace and
00:54:06sort of tell
00:54:07each other
00:54:07our life
00:54:08stories,
00:54:08you know.
00:54:09Did Mr.
00:54:09Kent take
00:54:09any part in
00:54:10these sessions?
00:54:11Not at
00:54:12first, but
00:54:12later on,
00:54:13after a couple
00:54:13of weeks,
00:54:14there was no
00:54:14hope in him.
00:54:15He was
00:54:15chetted away
00:54:16with the rest
00:54:16of them.
00:54:17Well, what did
00:54:17Mr. Kent
00:54:17reveal about
00:54:18himself when
00:54:18he began to
00:54:19take part in
00:54:19these discussions?
00:54:21Well,
00:54:22sir, one
00:54:23night there
00:54:23was one of
00:54:24the other
00:54:25blokes there.
00:54:25He was telling
00:54:26us all about
00:54:27his lonely,
00:54:28horrible childhood,
00:54:31his childhood
00:54:32was a lot
00:54:33worse than
00:54:33the other
00:54:33fellas was.
00:54:34Well, once
00:54:35he got started,
00:54:36there was no
00:54:36old in him.
00:54:36He was
00:54:37rabbiting on
00:54:37all night.
00:54:38It was nearly
00:54:38morning by
00:54:39the time
00:54:39we finished
00:54:40there.
00:54:41So, once
00:54:42he broke
00:54:42the ice,
00:54:43did Mr. Kent
00:54:43take part in
00:54:44other group
00:54:44therapy sessions?
00:54:46On and
00:54:47off, sir.
00:54:48Well, you
00:54:48know, when
00:54:49a bloke's done
00:54:49as much porridge
00:54:50as what Jim
00:54:51here has,
00:54:51it's not all
00:54:52that easy to
00:54:53talk about it
00:54:54in front of
00:54:54strangers.
00:54:56But one
00:54:57night he did
00:54:57say to me
00:54:58that if an
00:54:58old lad like
00:54:59I was could
00:55:00make a fresh
00:55:00start,
00:55:01well, he
00:55:02could have
00:55:02know.
00:55:05It's pure,
00:55:06unadulterated
00:55:06theatre from
00:55:07beginning to
00:55:08end.
00:55:08You do me a
00:55:09favour, will
00:55:10you, Pat?
00:55:11If I see us
00:55:12liking a bad
00:55:12idea, the
00:55:13old beak will
00:55:13do his not
00:55:14something rotten.
00:55:15Well, I can
00:55:15hardly wait.
00:55:17It's absolutely
00:55:18archaic.
00:55:19I didn't want
00:55:20to come here
00:55:20in the first
00:55:21place.
00:55:23Oh, I'm
00:55:25going to miss
00:55:25it for the
00:55:25world.
00:55:26Hey, Albert
00:55:26seems to be
00:55:27doing very
00:55:27well.
00:55:30My God.
00:55:31Judge looks
00:55:32like an
00:55:32ageing drag
00:55:33queen.
00:55:34If anyone
00:55:35asks you,
00:55:35I'd wish
00:55:35her, mate.
00:55:37The trouble
00:55:38with you is
00:55:38you've got
00:55:38no sense
00:55:39of humour,
00:55:39Tom.
00:55:41You'll
00:55:42laugh the
00:55:42other side
00:55:43of your face
00:55:43if they
00:55:43kept your
00:55:44ear-rolling
00:55:44like that.
00:55:48Thomas
00:55:48Bernard.
00:55:49take the
00:56:06Bible in
00:56:06your right
00:56:06hand and
00:56:07read aloud
00:56:08the words
00:56:08on the
00:56:08card.
00:56:09I can't
00:56:10read.
00:56:11Now, repeat
00:56:12after me.
00:56:13I swear
00:56:14by almighty
00:56:14God.
00:56:15I swear
00:56:16by almighty
00:56:16God.
00:56:17That the
00:56:17evidence I
00:56:18shall give.
00:56:18That the
00:56:19evidence I
00:56:20shall give.
00:56:20Shall be
00:56:20the truth.
00:56:21Shall be
00:56:22the truth.
00:56:22The whole
00:56:23truth.
00:56:23The whole
00:56:23truth.
00:56:24And nothing
00:56:24but the
00:56:25truth.
00:56:25And nothing
00:56:25but the
00:56:26truth.
00:56:28Here you are,
00:56:29Thomas Bernard,
00:56:30and you live at
00:56:3022 North End
00:56:31Road,
00:56:31Forchester.
00:56:32Yeah, me and
00:56:33Jim and Albert,
00:56:34we all live at
00:56:35St. Matthew's
00:56:35Hostel for
00:56:36ex-prisoners.
00:56:37I don't
00:56:38suppose I
00:56:38really need to
00:56:38ask if you
00:56:39are an
00:56:39ex-prisoner,
00:56:40do I?
00:56:40But would
00:56:40you please tell
00:56:41the court if
00:56:42you are,
00:56:42just for the
00:56:43record?
00:56:44Well, I
00:56:44wouldn't be
00:56:44living in
00:56:45the hostel
00:56:45if I
00:56:46wasn't,
00:56:46would I,
00:56:46gov?
00:56:47Well, how
00:56:47long is it
00:56:48since you
00:56:48were last
00:56:48in prison,
00:56:49Mr. Bernard?
00:56:50Oh, I
00:56:50can't rightly
00:56:51say.
00:56:51Oh, wait
00:56:52a minute
00:56:52now.
00:56:54I just
00:56:54don't
00:56:54remember.
00:56:55See, the
00:56:56trouble with
00:56:57prison is,
00:56:57when you
00:56:58come out,
00:56:59you forget
00:56:59about it.
00:57:00That's why
00:57:01it don't
00:57:01reform no
00:57:02one, I
00:57:02reckon.
00:57:04You were,
00:57:04in fact,
00:57:05released from
00:57:05prison 19
00:57:06months ago,
00:57:07having completed
00:57:07a sentence of
00:57:08three years for
00:57:09stealing lead
00:57:09from a scrapyard
00:57:11to the value
00:57:11of 20 pounds.
00:57:12I got
00:57:12grassed.
00:57:14Would I
00:57:14be right in
00:57:15saying that
00:57:15those 19
00:57:16months since
00:57:16you were
00:57:16released from
00:57:17prison are
00:57:18the longest
00:57:18period that
00:57:19you've been
00:57:19at liberty
00:57:19in the past
00:57:2015 years?
00:57:22Well, I
00:57:23can't rightly
00:57:24say, but I
00:57:25wouldn't be
00:57:25surprised.
00:57:27Very well.
00:57:27Do you recall
00:57:28going to the
00:57:28Crown Public
00:57:29House on the
00:57:30evening of the
00:57:3022nd of January
00:57:31this year?
00:57:32Yeah, I go
00:57:33there most nights
00:57:34after work.
00:57:35But did you
00:57:35go there that
00:57:36evening?
00:57:37Well, I
00:57:37don't see no
00:57:38reason why I
00:57:38wouldn't have.
00:57:39Was the
00:57:41defendant with
00:57:41you?
00:57:43Well, he
00:57:43goes there as
00:57:44often as I
00:57:44do, so he
00:57:45must have
00:57:45been.
00:57:46Here, wait
00:57:47a minute.
00:57:47Now, that
00:57:48was the night
00:57:48he got
00:57:48captured,
00:57:49weren't it?
00:57:50Yeah, he
00:57:50was there,
00:57:51but he
00:57:51left early,
00:57:52you see,
00:57:53because he
00:57:53had to go
00:57:54the errand
00:57:54for Mr.
00:57:55Livingston
00:57:55down at
00:57:55the hostel.
00:57:56What errand
00:57:57was that?
00:57:58I don't
00:57:58know.
00:58:00Here, something
00:58:00to do with
00:58:01a sack of
00:58:01spudge,
00:58:01wasn't it?
00:58:02I'm asking
00:58:03you.
00:58:03Yeah, that's
00:58:04right, a
00:58:04sack of
00:58:05spudge.
00:58:05He had to
00:58:06get this
00:58:06sack of
00:58:07spudge
00:58:07from the
00:58:07Greengracers,
00:58:08and he
00:58:09made a
00:58:09point of
00:58:09mentioning
00:58:10that before
00:58:10he left
00:58:11the pub.
00:58:13You, uh,
00:58:15you take
00:58:15it in turns
00:58:16to run
00:58:16the errands,
00:58:16do you?
00:58:17Uh, yes,
00:58:18yes, we
00:58:19all take
00:58:19it in turns
00:58:19to run
00:58:20the errands,
00:58:20yes, sir.
00:58:21But what
00:58:22happens if
00:58:22one of the
00:58:22inmates refuses
00:58:23or fails to
00:58:24pull his
00:58:24weight?
00:58:25Well, it
00:58:26gets brought
00:58:27up with
00:58:27the group
00:58:27therapy, and
00:58:28if that
00:58:29don't do
00:58:29no good,
00:58:29it gets
00:58:30chucks out
00:58:30in the
00:58:30end.
00:58:31I don't
00:58:31suppose anybody
00:58:32particularly
00:58:32likes having
00:58:33his shortcomings
00:58:34discussed in
00:58:34public these
00:58:35group therapy
00:58:36sessions?
00:58:37No, of
00:58:37course not,
00:58:38but, you
00:58:39know, once
00:58:40is more
00:58:40than enough.
00:58:42But, uh,
00:58:44myself,
00:58:44personally, I
00:58:46don't hold
00:58:46the physics
00:58:47changing life
00:58:47stories.
00:58:48You don't?
00:58:49No.
00:58:50Because, you
00:58:50see, what's
00:58:51the point in
00:58:52telling geese
00:58:52things, and
00:58:53they might go
00:58:54out and
00:58:54grass on your
00:58:54first chance
00:58:55they get?
00:58:56Even so,
00:58:57even without
00:58:57the therapy
00:58:58sessions, you
00:58:59have managed
00:58:59to stay out
00:59:00of trouble
00:59:00all this
00:59:01time.
00:59:02Well, you
00:59:02see, Sir
00:59:03Matthew's
00:59:03house, it's
00:59:04like a
00:59:05commune.
00:59:06A lot of
00:59:06blokes, what's
00:59:07all done
00:59:07time, all
00:59:08living together
00:59:09and getting
00:59:09on handsome.
00:59:11Yeah, and
00:59:11from what I've
00:59:12seen on the
00:59:12telly, there's
00:59:13a lot of
00:59:14straight people
00:59:14took to
00:59:15living in
00:59:15communes, too,
00:59:16because they
00:59:17find the
00:59:17strain of
00:59:18being straight
00:59:18is driving
00:59:19them right
00:59:20round the
00:59:20bend.
00:59:21Yeah.
00:59:21I should
00:59:34imagine this
00:59:34case has
00:59:35been the
00:59:35topic of
00:59:36heated
00:59:36discussion
00:59:36at the
00:59:37hostel.
00:59:38I wouldn't
00:59:38know, miss.
00:59:39I don't talk to
00:59:40nobody about
00:59:41nothing.
00:59:42Like I said
00:59:43before, the
00:59:43world is
00:59:44knee-deep in
00:59:44grass.
00:59:46Well, did you
00:59:46feel the
00:59:46defendant had
00:59:47been hard
00:59:47done by?
00:59:48I give
00:59:49up feeling
00:59:49for geezers
00:59:50in the
00:59:50knick, what's
00:59:51been hard
00:59:51done by, but
00:59:52I thought it
00:59:53was double
00:59:53strong on
00:59:54poor old
00:59:54Jim, because
00:59:55he was
00:59:55trying his
00:59:56best to
00:59:57do the
00:59:57right thing,
00:59:58make a
00:59:58go of it.
00:59:59I see.
01:00:00So two
01:00:01CID officers
01:00:01simply caught
01:00:02sight of
01:00:03Kent and
01:00:03placed him
01:00:04under arrest
01:00:04just like
01:00:05that.
01:00:06Well, it's
01:00:06a doddle,
01:00:06isn't it?
01:00:07I mean, if
01:00:07you've got a
01:00:08bit of form,
01:00:09you're guilty
01:00:10of suss, and
01:00:11all the law
01:00:12needs is
01:00:13verbals, and
01:00:13they notch
01:00:14up another
01:00:14conviction.
01:00:15Mr.
01:00:15Bernard, my
01:00:17learned friend
01:00:17laid considerable
01:00:18emphasis on
01:00:19the fact that
01:00:19although you
01:00:19may have been
01:00:20a persistent
01:00:20offender in
01:00:21the past, you've
01:00:23not been in
01:00:23any trouble of
01:00:24any kind since
01:00:26you were released
01:00:26from prison 19
01:00:27months ago.
01:00:28Is that correct?
01:00:29Definitely.
01:00:31Definitely?
01:00:32Well, you
01:00:33definitely reckoned I
01:00:34ain't been in the
01:00:35knick since I got
01:00:35out last time.
01:00:37Perhaps I'm not
01:00:38making myself quite
01:00:39clear.
01:00:39The question I'd
01:00:40like an answer to
01:00:40is, have you or
01:00:42have you not been
01:00:43convicted of a
01:00:44criminal offence in
01:00:45the past 19
01:00:46months?
01:00:47Well, I got
01:00:49captured, bent
01:00:50to rights with
01:00:52a sack of
01:00:54bluey, but
01:00:54like that was
01:00:57a long time
01:00:57ago.
01:00:58I told the
01:00:59law, it
01:01:00weren't mine.
01:01:01I would just
01:01:01mine it from
01:01:02my to mine,
01:01:03what didn't
01:01:03show, and I
01:01:04got dropped
01:01:04in it.
01:01:05Nonetheless, you
01:01:06were charged
01:01:07with receiving a
01:01:08quantity of
01:01:08scrap metal
01:01:09stolen from the
01:01:10roof of St.
01:01:10Anne's Church,
01:01:11Fulchester, and
01:01:12you pleaded
01:01:13guilty to that
01:01:13charge.
01:01:14Yes.
01:01:18Yeah, but I
01:01:19didn't get no
01:01:20porridge, so I
01:01:21don't count, do
01:01:21it.
01:01:22On the 23rd of
01:01:23March, 1974, you
01:01:24were convicted of
01:01:25receiving stolen
01:01:26goods at Fulchester
01:01:27Magistrates Court
01:01:28and sentenced to
01:01:2912 months
01:01:30imprisonment, suspended
01:01:31for two years.
01:01:32Is this true?
01:01:33Yes, Your
01:01:34Worship, but if you
01:01:36don't get no
01:01:37bird, that don't
01:01:38count, do it.
01:01:38I think you'll
01:01:40find it does,
01:01:40Mr. Bernard.
01:01:42Why, it just
01:01:43goes to show you
01:01:43what you don't
01:01:44know.
01:01:45So you admit to
01:01:46having been
01:01:47convicted of this
01:01:47charge.
01:01:48Well, I can't
01:01:49odds it, can I?
01:01:51No more
01:01:52questions?
01:01:53Are there any
01:01:54other details of
01:01:55your previous
01:01:55record that you
01:01:56have omitted to
01:01:56mention?
01:01:57Of course not.
01:01:58I ain't been
01:01:59trying to hide
01:01:59nothing.
01:02:01If I don't end
01:02:02up in the nick, I
01:02:03don't feel I've
01:02:04been done, and
01:02:05there ain't no
01:02:05more to it than
01:02:06that.
01:02:07And you have
01:02:07been telling
01:02:07the truth in
01:02:08this court
01:02:08today.
01:02:09I am under
01:02:10health, and I
01:02:11do not tell
01:02:11lies.
01:02:14You are
01:02:15Patrick Livingston,
01:02:16and you are the
01:02:16superintendent of
01:02:17St. Matthew's
01:02:18Hostel for Ex-Prisoners
01:02:19at 22 North End
01:02:20Road, Forchester.
01:02:21Yes.
01:02:22You know the
01:02:22defendant, do you
01:02:23not?
01:02:24Yes, of course, he
01:02:25lives at St. Matthew's.
01:02:26How long have you
01:02:26known him?
01:02:27About six or seven
01:02:28months.
01:02:31When he was
01:02:32serving a sentence
01:02:32in Forchester
01:02:33Prison?
01:02:34Yes, I visit the
01:02:35prison three or four
01:02:36times a week.
01:02:36In what capacity?
01:02:38I have permission
01:02:39to talk to the
01:02:40men who may like
01:02:41to come and stay
01:02:41at the hostel on
01:02:42their release.
01:02:43What type of
01:02:44ex-prisoners are
01:02:45these as a rule?
01:02:47Well, men who
01:02:47have no fixed
01:02:48abode, recidivists
01:02:49mostly, men who
01:02:51are unable to
01:02:52maintain themselves
01:02:53in any environment
01:02:54other than prison.
01:02:54You have a
01:02:55particular interest
01:02:55in offenders of
01:02:56this kind?
01:02:57That is so.
01:02:58How many ex-
01:02:59prisoners does the
01:03:00hostel have room
01:03:01for at any one
01:03:01time?
01:03:03Seventeen.
01:03:04I bet we can
01:03:04take twenty at a
01:03:05pinch.
01:03:05And these men
01:03:06who come to
01:03:06live at the
01:03:06hostel, how
01:03:07long do they
01:03:08stay as a
01:03:08room?
01:03:09Well, it
01:03:10depends on any
01:03:10number of
01:03:11imponderables, but
01:03:11basically they
01:03:13stay until they
01:03:14themselves feel
01:03:15confident enough to
01:03:16leave.
01:03:16By which I mean
01:03:17they've established
01:03:18themselves in a job
01:03:19and feel mentally
01:03:20equipped to cope
01:03:21with the outside
01:03:22world?
01:03:22And this can
01:03:23sometimes be a
01:03:23lengthy process?
01:03:25Oh, yes.
01:03:26Would it be true to
01:03:26say that you give
01:03:27shelter to the most
01:03:28difficult and hopeless
01:03:30cases?
01:03:30There's no such thing
01:03:31as a hopeless case.
01:03:34If a man has spent
01:03:35the whole of his
01:03:36adult life in and
01:03:37out of prison, I
01:03:39mean, we'd
01:03:39counted an
01:03:40achievement if he
01:03:40managed to stay
01:03:41out for as long
01:03:41as a year.
01:03:43In the two months
01:03:43that Mr. Kent has
01:03:44been living at the
01:03:45hostel, has he shown
01:03:46any signs of
01:03:46improvement?
01:03:48Well, it depends
01:03:48what you mean by
01:03:49improvement.
01:03:49Well, has he shown
01:03:50any desire for a
01:03:51better way of life,
01:03:52to turn over a new
01:03:53leaf?
01:03:54Well, that's a
01:03:55difficult question to
01:03:55answer in a word.
01:03:58You see, when he
01:03:58first came to us, he
01:03:59was completely
01:04:00institutionalized and
01:04:01unable to sustain
01:04:04himself and the
01:04:04outside world.
01:04:05But he was
01:04:07gradually starting to
01:04:08gain confidence in
01:04:09himself and in those
01:04:09around him.
01:04:10You took this to be a
01:04:11sign that he was
01:04:12making progress?
01:04:13He'd made a tenuous
01:04:14start.
01:04:15You put it no higher
01:04:15than that.
01:04:17There is no such
01:04:18thing as instant
01:04:19success or even
01:04:21failure in my line
01:04:22of work.
01:04:23Jim had put his
01:04:25toe in the water at
01:04:26the group discussions
01:04:27and was relieved to
01:04:29discover that he had
01:04:30not drowned.
01:04:31Mr. Livingston,
01:04:31what was your
01:04:32reaction when you
01:04:32heard that he'd
01:04:33been arrested?
01:04:34Disbelief.
01:04:35Why?
01:04:37Well, he'd agreed
01:04:38to collect a sack
01:04:40of potatoes from the
01:04:41greengrocers in the
01:04:42high street.
01:04:42He was, as I've
01:04:43said, eager to do
01:04:44his share of the
01:04:45chores at the
01:04:45hostel, and I was
01:04:47surprised when he
01:04:47failed to turn
01:04:48up.
01:04:49You find it
01:04:49difficult to
01:04:49believe that he
01:04:50is guilty of this
01:04:51offence, do you?
01:04:52I do not believe
01:04:53it.
01:04:54Thank you, Mr.
01:04:54Livingston.
01:04:56Mr. Livingston, I
01:04:57think it must be
01:04:57obvious to everyone
01:04:58in this courtroom
01:04:59that you are a
01:05:00sincere and
01:05:01dedicated man.
01:05:03I try to do the
01:05:04job to the best of
01:05:05my abilities.
01:05:06Would I be right
01:05:07in saying that you
01:05:07hold strong and
01:05:08somewhat controversial
01:05:11views about the
01:05:12effectiveness of
01:05:13imprisonment as a
01:05:14deterrent to
01:05:15persistent offenders?
01:05:16You would.
01:05:17The first rule of
01:05:18prison is to
01:05:19encourage and assist
01:05:21convicted prisoners
01:05:21to lead a good and
01:05:22useful life.
01:05:24Under the present
01:05:24system, they do not
01:05:25even begin to do
01:05:25that.
01:05:26Well, you have
01:05:27drawn attention to
01:05:27what you believe to
01:05:28be the inadequacies of
01:05:29the prison system in
01:05:30articles that you've
01:05:31written and had
01:05:32published in a
01:05:32number of left-wing
01:05:36journals, have you
01:05:36not?
01:05:38Yes.
01:05:39I have published
01:05:40articles in the
01:05:42Marxist Quarterly
01:05:43and Tribune, but
01:05:45also in the
01:05:45Financial Times,
01:05:46The Listener, and
01:05:47Harper's Bazaar.
01:05:49Penal reform, or
01:05:51rather the lack of
01:05:52it, is deeply
01:05:53rooted in politics,
01:05:53both left and
01:05:54right.
01:05:54You have
01:05:55frequently taken
01:05:56part in television
01:05:56and radio
01:05:57programmes devoted
01:05:57to this topic,
01:05:58is that not so?
01:05:59I have been
01:06:00invited to express
01:06:01my views in the
01:06:01media, but that
01:06:02is not my chief
01:06:03occupation.
01:06:03Oh, come now,
01:06:04Mr. Livingston,
01:06:04you're far too
01:06:05modest.
01:06:05Only recently you
01:06:06were described in
01:06:07one Sunday
01:06:07newspaper as a
01:06:08trendy crusader,
01:06:10and in another
01:06:11as the champion
01:06:13of the underdog.
01:06:15I have no control
01:06:16over what is said
01:06:16about me in the
01:06:17press.
01:06:17But you do seek
01:06:18publicity for your
01:06:19cause.
01:06:20Oh, publicity is
01:06:20important, yes, of
01:06:21course it is.
01:06:22So important that
01:06:23you persuaded a
01:06:24man who had
01:06:24already admitted his
01:06:25guilt to the police
01:06:26to change his
01:06:26mind and come here
01:06:27today and plead not
01:06:28guilty.
01:06:29Oh, that's
01:06:29ridiculous.
01:06:30I encouraged him
01:06:31to plead not guilty
01:06:32because I believed
01:06:34him to be innocent.
01:06:35Hmm.
01:06:36Now, did you
01:06:37publish an article in
01:06:38the Howard League
01:06:39journal last March
01:06:40entitled Enemies
01:06:42and Victims of
01:06:43Society?
01:06:44Yes, I did.
01:06:45And what was the
01:06:46theme of that
01:06:46article?
01:06:48I expressed a
01:06:49long-held opinion
01:06:50that those offenders
01:06:52who are most often
01:06:53thought of as enemies
01:06:54of society are in
01:06:56reality victims of
01:06:57society.
01:06:57Would you say the
01:06:58defendant was a
01:06:59victim of society?
01:07:01Jim is the most
01:07:02misunderstood and
01:07:03overpunished ex-
01:07:04prisoner I have ever
01:07:05met.
01:07:05Really?
01:07:07Were you with him
01:07:07at the time of his
01:07:08arrest?
01:07:09No.
01:07:10And how can you be
01:07:11so sure that he's
01:07:12innocent?
01:07:13I have a feeling,
01:07:14that's all.
01:07:15Feelings, Mr.
01:07:15Livingston, are not
01:07:16facts.
01:07:19How long has St.
01:07:20Matthew's house been
01:07:21in existence, Mr.
01:07:21Livingston?
01:07:22About six years.
01:07:24You're his founder,
01:07:24aren't you?
01:07:25I helped to get it
01:07:26started, yes.
01:07:27Why did you feel
01:07:27there was a need for
01:07:28such a place?
01:07:30Society has provided
01:07:31itself with an all-too
01:07:32effective machinery for
01:07:33putting men behind
01:07:34bars.
01:07:35But little or nothing
01:07:36is done for them
01:07:36while they're in
01:07:37prison to prepare
01:07:38them for the
01:07:38difficulties that they
01:07:39will face when they
01:07:40get out.
01:07:40How many men have
01:07:41passed through the
01:07:42hostel since it first
01:07:43opened?
01:07:44Oh, I don't know.
01:07:45Several hundred, I
01:07:45suppose.
01:07:46And what proportion
01:07:46of the men who've
01:07:47passed through your
01:07:47hands have subsequently
01:07:48been convicted of a
01:07:49further crime?
01:07:50Well, for every one
01:07:51that makes a recovery
01:07:53or goes straight, as
01:07:54they say, there are
01:07:55about three who don't.
01:07:56Quite so.
01:07:56As we've heard in this
01:07:57court today, Tom
01:07:58Bernard has been
01:07:59convicted since he came
01:08:00to live at the hostel,
01:08:00hasn't he?
01:08:01Regrettably, yes.
01:08:02And what makes you
01:08:03think that Mr.
01:08:04Kent had not also
01:08:05relapsed into criminal
01:08:06ways?
01:08:07His progress at the
01:08:08hostel since his last
01:08:09release from prison had
01:08:10given me reason to
01:08:12believe that he would
01:08:12make a go of it.
01:08:13One final question,
01:08:14Mr. Livingston.
01:08:16Why do you persuade him
01:08:17to plead not guilty?
01:08:19Oh, I don't think
01:08:19persuaded is the right
01:08:20word.
01:08:22You must remember that
01:08:23he's a man who has
01:08:23spent more of his life
01:08:24in prison than out.
01:08:26He's completely
01:08:27institutionalized and
01:08:28terrified of all
01:08:29authority.
01:08:30I spoke to him in the
01:08:31cells and it became
01:08:33clear to me that he
01:08:34intended to plead guilty,
01:08:35as he always had done
01:08:36in the past.
01:08:38But whatever he may
01:08:39have instinctively told
01:08:40the police at the time
01:08:41of his arrest, he told
01:08:42me he had not been
01:08:43trying door handles on
01:08:44Paxton Street, or
01:08:45anywhere else for that
01:08:46matter, and I
01:08:47believed him.
01:08:48I simply told him that
01:08:49if he was innocent, he
01:08:51should stand up and say
01:08:52so, and plead not
01:08:54guilty.
01:08:55Now, Mr. Kent does not
01:08:57deny the fact that the
01:08:59police tried to arrest
01:09:00him and that he resisted
01:09:01that arrest by the use
01:09:03of physical force.
01:09:05He says that he wasn't
01:09:06doing anything wrong,
01:09:07that the arrest was
01:09:08unlawful.
01:09:09Now, if he's right, then
01:09:11the police were not
01:09:12acting in the course of
01:09:13their duty, and that
01:09:14arrest was unlawful.
01:09:16And Mr. Kent committed
01:09:17no offense by resisting
01:09:18it.
01:09:19On the other hand, if the
01:09:21prosecution is right, then
01:09:23the accused was being
01:09:24arrested quite lawfully
01:09:25under the Vagrancy Act
01:09:271824, which does provide
01:09:29a power of arresting
01:09:30suspected persons
01:09:31loitering with intent to
01:09:33steal.
01:09:34Now, by some people, this
01:09:36old statute, the Vagrancy
01:09:37Act 1824, is looked on as
01:09:40an anomaly, a bit of a
01:09:42dinosaur, left over from a
01:09:44period in our history when
01:09:45there was a great deal of
01:09:46social unrest, and the
01:09:48authorities sought powers
01:09:50to detain people against
01:09:52whom they could prove
01:09:52nothing, but whom they
01:09:54thought were up to no
01:09:55good.
01:09:55Other people point to
01:09:57the fact that the Act
01:09:58has never been repealed
01:09:59as evidence that
01:10:00Parliament, in its
01:10:01wisdom, considers it a
01:10:03useful cog in the
01:10:05machinery of maintaining
01:10:06law and order.
01:10:08Now, in the end, you
01:10:10must reach your verdict on
01:10:12the basis of the facts as
01:10:14they've been presented to
01:10:15you.
01:10:16And I would remind you in
01:10:17conclusion that the
01:10:19prosecution must prove
01:10:21their case beyond all
01:10:22reasonable doubt.
01:10:23And if you have any
01:10:24reasonable doubt, then you
01:10:25must acquit the accused.
01:10:27Now, will you please
01:10:28retire, elect a foreman,
01:10:29and consider your
01:10:30verdict.
01:10:32Court will rise.
01:10:39Members of the jury,
01:10:40will your foreman please
01:10:41stand?
01:10:43Now, just answer this
01:10:44question, yes or no.
01:10:45Have you reached a
01:10:46verdict on which you are
01:10:47all agreed?
01:10:48Yes.
01:10:48On the first count, the
01:10:50charge of assaulting
01:10:51Detective Constable
01:10:52Ronald Forster whilst in
01:10:53the lawful execution of
01:10:55his duty, do you find
01:10:56the accused guilty or not
01:10:58guilty?
01:10:58Not guilty.
01:10:59On count two, the
01:11:01charge of assaulting
01:11:02Detective Constable
01:11:03Thomas Dunlop in the
01:11:04course of his duty, do you
01:11:05find the accused guilty
01:11:07or not guilty?
01:11:07Not guilty.
01:11:09You are free to leave the
01:11:10court.
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