- 6/6/2025
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00:00It's one of the greatest archaeological finds of all time, Egypt's only intact
00:09pharaoh's tomb, whose treasures compare with those of the fabled King Tut. This
00:16find could lift the veil on one of the darkest periods of Egyptian history, but
00:22chances are you've never even heard of it.
00:26Today the artifacts and treasures are being re-studied. The pharaoh's remains re-examined.
00:34I'm actually very excited to an extent that I can't speak.
00:39All our past assumptions may be overthrown as we enter into the mysteries of Egypt's silver pharaoh.
00:56It's February 1940. Adolf Hitler has launched his blitzkrieg in Europe, the first savage blows in a war which will soon engulf the world.
01:19For the moment, Egypt is remote from the battlefield.
01:33At an excavation site near the Nile, a French archaeology team has been toiling for more than a decade.
01:42Now they're racing to complete their work before war heads their way.
01:52Professor Pierre Montet, the archaeologist leading the team, is reporting on an extraordinary discovery.
02:00He's discovered a pharaoh whom few people have even heard of, from an era few people know anything about.
02:13What he's found here will re-write the story of ancient Egypt.
02:19Pierre Montet had been looking for clues to explain one of the most mysterious periods in Egyptian history.
02:29Around 1000 BC.
02:32It's a dark passage, in a story which spans three millennia.
02:40Egypt's great pyramid was built by Pharaoh Khufu, in what's called the Fourth Dynasty.
02:48The most famous pharaohs, people like Tutankhamun and Ramses the Great, ruled more than 1000 years later, in the 18th and 19th dynasties.
02:59The last of the pharaohs, Cleopatra, ruled another 1000 years after that.
03:05Dr. Peter Lacovara is an Egyptologist, using the evidence of inscriptions and hieroglyphs to chart this immense period of time.
03:18If you think about it, in history's timeline, Cleopatra is actually closer to us than she was to the people who built the pyramids.
03:29It's reckoned that Egypt has been ruled by at least 170 pharaohs.
03:35But for many, there's little hard evidence.
03:39The tombs of 70 pharaohs have never yet been found.
03:44They might lie anywhere in Egypt's ancient burial grounds beside the river Nile.
03:50In the valley of the kings, at ancient Thebes, beside modern day Luxor, at the old capital of Memphis, close to where Cairo is today.
04:01Or maybe in the far north, the delta, where the Nile splits into branches on its way to the sea.
04:08For Egyptologists, filling gaps in this timeline is harder still, because there were periods when Egypt was in chaos.
04:22For 500 years, competing rulers were fighting for dominance, in what's known as an intermediate period, Egypt's Dark Age.
04:33In the intermediate period, we have economic downturn, we have civil war, the country split between north and south, even threat of foreign invasion.
04:46Civil discord is bad for archaeologists.
04:48We don't have the great monuments, the historical inscriptions, the private statues.
04:54People are just too busy trying to stay alive.
04:56The lack of archaeological evidence makes this an era whose story is yet to be completed.
05:03And yet it coincides in time with some of the best known stories in the world.
05:11Scholars place the Old Testament battle between David and Goliath right around this time, at 1020 BC.
05:21The Bible tells how a pharaoh of this era invaded the Holy Land around 950 BC.
05:31On this wall, we have Shoshank I, who is recorded in the Bible as Shishak, who sacked the Temple of Solomon and brought the Ark of the Covenant back to Egypt.
05:41These tantalising stories, linking Egypt and the Holy Land, are what inspires Pierre Monte.
05:52He begins digging in 1928 at Tanis in the Nile Delta.
05:58Other archaeologists have already dug here, but Monte believes there could be important finds still to be uncovered.
06:14Before very long, Monte's hunch begins to pay off.
06:18The temple compound is protected by a massive mud-brick wall, inside which, Monte figures, there could be tombs waiting to be discovered.
06:42Hollywood even imagined the lost Ark could be buried in Tanis.
06:48But, a little like Indiana Jones, Monte has to deal with a threat from the Nazis.
06:54The world is on the brink of war, with Adolf Hitler threatening to unleash his stormtroopers at any moment.
07:07Although Monte had found a great many carved blocks, pieces of temples and things, he hadn't found anything truly spectacular that would set the world alight.
07:22At the same time, there were all these rumblings of war in Europe, so he was always casting half an eye backwards to see what was going on.
07:31So it must have been an incredibly tense time for him.
07:38In Tanis, Monte's diggers have almost completed their sweep of the temple compound, when they come to a spot close to the mud-brick wall.
07:49Monte quickly scrambles down into the tomb.
07:52In the shadows, he can make out a whole series of burial chambers.
07:59But his worst fears are quickly confirmed.
08:14Monte's heart must have been sinking when he came in here, because there was a hole in the roof, and there wasn't supposed to have been one.
08:20So obviously, it must mean that tomb robbers had made their way here before he had.
08:27It's a royal tomb, dating from around 850 BC.
08:31The inscriptions said that this tomb belonged to Asokorn II, who was a pharaoh of the 22nd dynasty, and also some of his relatives were buried here.
08:45So it was a find, and in fact a significant find, but it certainly wasn't an unrobbed, intact royal burial.
08:55Monte's a realist.
08:57In all the history of exploration in Egypt, no archaeologist has ever found an unrobbed pharaoh's tomb.
09:06But he's not going to quit.
09:09Monte ordered his workmen to extend the excavation area to about right here, only ten yards away.
09:18There's a second tomb complex, right alongside the one which had been ransacked.
09:26Monte can hardly believe it.
09:30But this time, the tomb appears to be intact.
09:37It's surprising that the tomb robbers, who so successfully robbed this tomb, missed the one over there that's only a few yards away.
09:45Maybe they didn't realise that there was a whole mass of graves around here.
09:49But that would be surprising, because tomb robbers were astonishingly good at reading the landscape.
09:56And could ferret out tombs when even archaeologists have a hard time doing that.
10:03Monte still can't be sure who's buried here.
10:06But then, as he enters the antechamber, the answer appears.
10:17Imagine Monte's excitement when he stood at this very spot and shown the light up here and saw a royal name.
10:20Parham Barham Parham Newt, and that means the star is rising in the city, beloved of the god Amun.
10:24And then he saw other royal names, because bearers had a panoply of royal names.
10:27And here is great other manifestations of rain.
10:28Chosen of the god Amun.
10:29Here we have the pharaoh's tomb, which seemed to be intact.
10:32And this pharaoh is known in the area of the world.
10:35And also he's also known as the pharaohs who have fallen off the world,
10:38and that means the star is rising in the city, beloved of the god Amun.
10:43And then he saw other royal names, because pharaohs had a panoply of royal names.
10:47And here is great other manifestations of rain, chosen of the god Amun.
10:51our own so here we have a pharaoh's tomb which seemed to be intact and this pharaoh is really
10:58known by his greek name susanis the first to monte susanis is a mysterious figure
11:06one of a string of pharaohs whose life and times aren't fully understood
11:13the intermediate period when power was divided lasted more than 500 years
11:18susanis reigned near the beginning of this chaotic era
11:27he ruled the north of egypt from here in tannis
11:32yet the real power and wealth lay down south in the ancient capital of thebes the theban rulers
11:39are well documented from the monuments and treasures they left behind but who were these northern kings
11:48petty warlords or significant pharaohs do a place in history
11:55if susanis tomb really is intact then monte can fill one of the yawning gaps in egypt's story
12:06the doorway of the burial chamber itself is still tightly sealed with a massive block of solid granite
12:13it takes six days of back-breaking toil to shatter this into pieces
12:23then at last monte can enter the tomb itself
12:27it's all he could ever have hoped for
12:43more taste at the tomb was filled with marvels worthy of the thousand and one nights and indeed
12:48it was because on the floor of the tomb right here there were hundreds of figurines
12:54there were gemstones precious metals
13:00monte knows he's the first person to touch these treasures since they were put here 3 000 years ago
13:07this photograph taken moments after monte entered is exactly what he saw
13:18there's no sign yet of a mummy or casket
13:23they lie as is typical in pharaonic tombs inside a huge stone sarcophagus which almost fills the chamber
13:30it's carved and covered in hieroglyphs the massive lid is now displayed here in the egyptian museum
13:47inside this another sarcophagus also richly carved
13:51monte and his team have to carefully prize open these granite sarcophagi to reveal the pharaoh's actual casket within
14:09when news of the find emerges monte is told to expect a very important guest
14:21the king of egypt himself
14:27king farouk has been supporting monte's expedition
14:31and shows up at the dig dressed every inch the explorer
14:37monte has agreed to leave the most important find suseni's casket sealed until the king himself
14:43arrives to behold the incredible discovery
14:45the cartouche shows the signature of the man who is egypt's king 3 000 years before
15:03but king farouk wants to see treasure not carvings
15:09he's been promised something unique totally unlike what he's so often seen on other digs before
15:15he's not disappointed
15:32the casket is a human form forged in silver instead of the familiar gold
15:39nothing like it has ever been found before or since
15:46here lies a little known ruler from egypt's turbulent dark age
15:52but his tomb and its riches seem to put him alongside the mightiest of pharaohs
16:00what lies inside the silver casket confirms this enigma
16:08suseni's death mask is solid gold
16:11this is no small-time warlord or regional strongman but someone with enormous wealth and power
16:21well it's not just gold and silver that's in suseni's tomb but lapis lazuli and in huge quantities
16:28far more than in tanagaman's tomb
16:30and this was material that had to be imported from afghanistan 3 000 miles away so incredibly prized and incredibly valuable
16:45the treasures are stamped with the pharaoh's distinctive cartouche
16:48the star representing susanis rising over the city of tanis
16:58their value isn't simply in the quantity of precious metal but the quality of the craftsmanship
17:03they're beautifully made beautifully designed
17:12clearly for an individual who could appreciate this great aesthetics
17:22monte would like months to meticulously examine all that he's found
17:26but he doesn't have that luxury
17:32he's made the find of a lifetime but his timing could not be worse
17:38hitler's armies are poised on the borders of france invasion can only be weeks away
17:47monte orders the excavation site to be shut down
17:50rushes back to his family in france and won't return to egypt for another five years
17:57the treasures from susanis tomb are transported to cairo for safekeeping
18:04though it's one of the great moments in archaeology
18:07monte's discovery of susanis barely makes a ripple
18:15there was war going on in europe so who's going to pay any attention to an archaeological find in egypt
18:21the cause of this even today we don't really know enough about monte's amazing discovery
18:31when tutankhamun was unearthed back in 1922 it made headlines around the world
18:36when his mummy was examined the cameras were there too
18:45it was a grand affair conducted by the professor of anatomy at cairo university
18:51professor douglas derry
18:57in 1940 professor derry receives another invite
19:03an obscure pharaoh called susanis has turned up in the north
19:06of the south
19:09or at least bits of him have
19:13he was buried in the nile delta which is a very wet damp environment while other people were buried in
19:19the valley of the kings which is in the desert so anyone buried in the delta is prone to decompose
19:24because of the dampness it's very difficult to study mummies that were buried there
19:35derry carries out what now looks like a cursory examination
19:41he can tell straight away that susanis died an old man but he misses further important evidence
19:47then the bones are buried again this time not in a royal tomb but deep in the university's archives
20:04for 70 years susanis bones lay unstudied and unheralded
20:09but now dr forsey gabala derry's successor as professor of anatomy will reopen the examination
20:21i'm actually very excited to an extent that i can't speak
20:30there is nothing published in detail about this skeleton
20:35which he could explain his state of health and a way of living
20:39that he could explain his life
20:43evidence from that first examination is here
20:48the smaller bones are still inside professor derry's old cigarette packets
20:56although the soft tissue is gone susanis bones reveal plenty about the pharaoh
21:03he stood 1.66 meters tall and was powerfully built
21:09and was endangered by her infant
21:11as derry noted susanis died a very old man
21:17perhaps approaching 80 at a time when the average lifespan was near 35
21:22wear and tear in the teeth confirm derry's opinion
21:27but astonishing new information emerges from the professor's examination
21:32in particular from this seventh cervical vertebra part of the king's backbone
21:39this is a new finding which i discovered it during my examination this spine is broken
21:47and healed during the life of the king and now it is healed look at the irregularity look at the
21:53bend at the bend of the spine it is not mentioned by professor derrick i discovered it and this is
22:00called a type of fractures called shovels fracture and it may it may point to the fact that this king
22:08was not living a sedentary life this fracture usually indicates hard work with upper limbs
22:17suseni's broken upper vertebra had healed over time but there's evidence of chronic disease in the
22:26lower backbone this king was suffering from a disease of connective tissue aromatic disease
22:37in the form of ossification of the ligaments of the vertebral column
22:42professor derrick mentioned this but didn't diagnose the cause of this
22:50this first detailed examination of susenis bones provides important new insight into his life
22:58and now for the first time a forensic artist will gauge what susenis may actually have looked like
23:06what is absolutely fascinating to anyone looking at this head is his right eye appears slightly higher
23:19than the left one the socket is actually set higher so this cheekbone starts higher and is set higher
23:29there than this one it must be reflected in the face melissa dring holds a degree in the psychology of
23:40facial identification and trained in forensic reconstruction with the fbi
23:47dead for three thousand years the pharaoh about to come alive
23:52he's physically extremely well built he's got a large head on a fairly short body but he's not
24:11been shy of using his body in energetic exercise of some kind
24:16he's also lost a lot of teeth on both sides so you have something of the sort of the nutcracker look
24:28because the jaw is able to close more firmly
24:34it's a determined mouth it's a no-nonsense look i think
24:39the fact that susenis lived so long despite his medical history tells egyptologists that above all
24:51he was a survivor the fact that he was physically strong and long lived absolutely must have contributed
24:58to his success as a ruler he managed to reign for 46 years which was a very long time
25:04people like tutankhamen died when they were teenagers so someone like susenis really could make a difference
25:16suseni's 46-year reign makes him one of the longest serving of all egypt's pharaohs
25:23the treasures from his tomb and now his physical remains have yielded a mass of new evidence
25:29but egyptologists still struggle to interpret this dark age around 1000 bc when pharaohs like susenis
25:39had to share power with rivals in the south of the kingdom
25:46it's ironic but this dark age in egyptian history followed a period when the pharaohs were at their
25:51greatest height of power the seeds of turmoil during the reign of susenis was sown 200 years earlier
25:59by the most powerful pharaoh of them all egypt reached the peak of its power under ramses the second
26:08ramses the great he was a prolific builder the greatest builder egypt had ever seen
26:16and had as many as a hundred children
26:21before ramses egypt had just two power centers
26:24ramses thebes and memphis
26:36ramses boundless ambition led him to build an entirely new capital in the nile delta
26:44he called it pyrames the house of ramses
26:48ramses but ramses had been playing a dangerous game
26:56the delta region was really a frontier area for egypt before ramses really started to colonize it and
27:03build his great capital there it sort of threw things off balance while a strong central ruler like
27:12ramses the great could maintain control once you had a weak ruler you could see the delta kind of flying off on its own
27:27the trouble began here in thebes
27:32the only figure powerful enough to challenge a pharaoh was egypt's high priest in charge of the vast temple of karnak
27:39in some ways the term high priest is a bit misleading because he was more than just a religious official
27:47he ran a big business which is what this temple was he was an important political leader and he could
27:53even command military might
27:57the priest's power was founded on the belief that they influenced what happened even in the afterlife
28:03a king would leave an estate to the temple and then the priests of the temple would maintain his cult would
28:14maintain his monuments keep his memory alive which was essential to the egyptians
28:23kings to win their favor would give them rights to fishing and fouling and hunting
28:28or rights to mines or even trade along the nile and so the priesthood gained increasing amounts of wealth
28:41they were just getting wealthier and wealthier as time went on
28:45until they eventually decided why don't we become king
28:48the challenge from the priests hit crisis point shortly before susanis came to power
29:03here's the high priest shown at almost the same height as the pharaoh you can see the other priests
29:08are much shorter and previously in egypt everyone was shorter than the pharaoh to show their relative
29:13status but here the high priest has gained so much power that he's almost equivalent to the pharaoh
29:22five centuries of chaos the intermediate period ensued when egypt was riven in two
29:30the high priest seized the south the pharaoh was exiled to the frontier region the delta
29:37a checkpoint was established on the nile close to memphis
29:43so how did susanis turn his small northern province into a rich domain fit for a king
29:55investigators go back to the treasures from susanis tomb looking for clues
30:03critical evidence is spotted on this small seemingly insignificant silver dish called a patera
30:10so
30:13investigators noted susanis familiar signature including the star and bird
30:23but this time the cartouche contains a long series of further symbols
30:28the inscription on the patera reads life to the perfect god lord of the two lands the high priest of amun
30:49king of the gods beloved of amun and then susanis
30:54um what's very important about this is the fact that we know from this bowl
31:00that he held the title of high priest of amun in the north
31:05suddenly by decoding these hieroglyphs it all makes sense susanis was more than just a pharaoh
31:15he was a high priest as well
31:20the mystery of his fabulous treasure hoard is revealed at last
31:27the pharaoh would traditionally derive his wealth from taxes
31:31if you were a farmer and that was most of the people of egypt you would have to give a certain
31:35proportion of your crop yield to the treasury of the pharaoh
31:38as we've seen the high priest was getting wealthier than the pharaoh
31:46but this way he's combining both sources of income
31:50the wealth of the temple as well as the traditional wealth of the pharaoh
31:57but how did susanis carve out such a powerful position
32:03it becomes clear looking at the family connections among egypt's ruling clan
32:09the trail leads to the man who played godfather amidst the turmoil
32:14high priest and strongman pinnegem
32:19pinnegem was high priest here at the temple of karnak around 1070 bc he had four sons three of whom
32:26succeeded him as high priest and one susanis went to tanis where he became pharaoh
32:34but he was also given the title high priest of amen in the north
32:41susanis was a smart politician
32:44determined to play on those powerful family connections
32:47the records indicate that susanis sent his daughter to thebes to marry his own brother
32:55when he succeeded to become high priest of karnak
33:00and therefore cemented further the relations between the north and the south
33:04of karnak and swatna as giver website
33:09what is emerging is not some dark age of chaos and strife
33:10but something much different
33:12by using his family connections
33:16making political marriages and key alliances
33:19Susenis won wealth and power. But having won it, the question now is how did he
33:28wield it? Recent discoveries prove that Susenis was the driving force for one of
33:34the most extraordinary feats of ancient times, relocating a metropolis stone by
33:43stone.
33:49The exact location of Ramses II's fabled capital, Pyrames, was one of the world's
33:57great archaeological mysteries. A city of about a quarter of a million people, one
34:04of the largest in the ancient world, vanished in the sands.
34:09This was really the holy grail of Egyptian archaeology for many decades. Find Pyrames.
34:17In the 1930s, before he ever got to Susenis' tomb, as Pierre Montet turned up more and
34:23more ancient relics at Tannis, an amazing possibility began to slowly take shape in his mind.
34:32Had he found the archaeologist's holy grail?
34:35Montet was absolutely convinced that he had found the missing city of Pyrames. And so he went on record saying that Tannis and Pyrames were one and the same. And the reason he did this was because there were lots and lots of blocks and statues that he found here bearing the name of Ramses II. Just like this one.
34:53Here you can see the cartouche royal name of Ramses II. So all of these cartouches that were scattered about through the entire site convince Montet that here we have the city of Pyrames.
35:08For Montet and archaeologists worldwide, this discovery was far more significant than even uncovering a royal tomb.
35:20But Montet had made one critical mistake. His theory sounded good, because Tannis was a riverside city.
35:32And ancient records showed that Pyrames was also beside the Nile.
35:39But in Egypt's delta country, the river Nile doesn't just stay put. It has many branches.
35:50And they switch location over time, as one area silts up and another is flooded.
35:57In the 1970s, archaeologists began to question Montet's findings.
36:10They homed in on a small settlement, 20 kilometres from Tannis.
36:18New evidence pointed to a long lost branch of the Nile, which Montet had discounted.
36:27They started to dig and found a huge cache of Ramses period pottery.
36:33So they brought in ground-penetrating radar to check out the site.
36:38The scans revealed a huge city.
36:45The city's foundations showed up on these scans.
36:48The Nile, where it had once flowed, and the ghostly image of Ramses' lost city.
37:01There had been a temple here, as well as military installations.
37:06They even found the stables of Ramses II.
37:10They were huge, and they must have had hundreds of horses in them.
37:16In fact, where they used to practise, we even have found the hoof prints of the horses when they were running around.
37:21So it really was an incredibly large, complex city, which had all the hallmarks of Ramses' capital.
37:28Today, not even the foundations are visible above ground.
37:34And the vast buildings have totally disappeared.
37:39But why? And to where?
37:44Archaeologists now know that this branch of the Nile became so badly silted up that it switched direction.
37:59Pyramas was literally high and dry.
38:02Life there became unsustainable.
38:04The record shows it happened around the time that Susenis came to the throne.
38:111047 BC.
38:15And so, he had the great monuments dismantled and shifted to Tannis.
38:22Susenis may not deserve credit for building a capital city.
38:27But he did rescue one.
38:30Imagine what a vast undertaking this must have been.
38:34It would have been like moving the monuments of Washington DC.
38:41The White House, the Lincoln Memorial, being dragged halfway to Baltimore.
38:50Without the radar scans, Susenis' amazing feat may never have emerged.
38:57Monte had found the great relics of Ramses' fabled city.
39:00It's just that they were in a totally different place.
39:04Comparing remains found here with the scans,
39:10archaeologists can see that the temple at Pyramas was built to the same pattern as the one Monte unearthed at Tannis.
39:17Here's where Susenis carried out his dual office.
39:23As High Priest and King of the North.
39:28He'd co-opted the city of Ramses the Great in a way that shows he had power and the skill to wield it.
39:35This is clear evidence that Susenis had the workforce and organisation a good bureaucracy to move a city from one place to another.
39:45He also had the gumption and the chutzpah to make this new city come alive.
39:51Susenis' power and wealth and his long reign gave him the luxury of planning the most important decision a pharaoh had to make.
40:02How to face the afterlife.
40:04The choice of which objects to take to the tomb was an important one.
40:15What Egyptologists wonder is, why did he choose silver for his casket?
40:20For ancient Egyptians, gold was known as the flesh of the gods.
40:29Its ability not to rust or tarnish gave it the appearance of lasting forever.
40:35Like the gods themselves.
40:38Silver was termed the bones of the gods, on account of its pale appearance.
40:44Ancient Egypt had natural gold reserves, but silver was scarce.
40:51In the early dynasties, it was considered more precious.
40:56But by Susenis' era, Egypt had developed trade links.
41:02Foreign merchants were offering what was once so rare in Egypt, silver.
41:08By 1000 BC, its value had declined to roughly half that of gold.
41:19Susenis could clearly afford the best.
41:22Some of his treasures even rival those of Tutankhamun.
41:29John Privet, who's both an archaeologist and a silversmith, has studied the question, why silver?
41:38It would have been cheaper, not as expensive as gold, but the amount of work and the craft involved was considerable.
41:48Silver is a harder material, less malleable than gold to work.
41:56Silver requires to be heated every now and again, to soften the crystalline structure of it, to then carry on working it.
42:04A repeated process which involves time, labour, fuel.
42:10The craftsmanship involved is certainly more intense than gold.
42:17Susenis may have been demonstrating his power, as well as his wealth.
42:21The casket was made from more than 90 kilograms of pure silver.
42:25The body section was beaten from sheets of silver, so thin and delicate in places that it was damaged during removal from the tomb.
42:35The head section is much thicker.
42:38Telltale marks around the nose and mouth suggest that it was cast in a mould, then hammered into shape.
42:46The Egyptians are known to have mastered the art of casting precious metals.
42:53From the first rough cast, looking like this, Susenis craftsmen then had to polish and sculpt their pharaoh's features.
43:01A process which took hundreds of hours of painstaking work.
43:05Today, the silver casket is one of the great treasures of the Egyptian museum.
43:17A permanent reminder of Pierre Monte's amazing find.
43:21He died in 1966, still believing that the city he'd unearthed was Pyramès.
43:29But his remarkable discovery of Susenis' tomb remains one of the key moments in archaeology.
43:40Susenis has never enjoyed the fame of Ramses or Tutankhamun.
43:48But his star is rising.
43:51Investigators are now taking on the work that Monte began,
43:55and lifting the veil on what was considered Egypt's Dark Age.
44:03Susenis was really an incredible man.
44:06He moved the capital city from one place to the next.
44:10He also managed to build a spectacular tomb for himself,
44:14which withstood the ravages of time, as well as the attentions of tomb robbers.
44:17He needs to be re-evaluated and we need to pay more attention to this remarkable pharaoh of the 21st dynasty.
44:25Susenis will have believed that by commanding such an elaborate burial,
44:32he was buying a ticket to immortality.
44:343,000 years later, we can look back and say,
44:41that's exactly what he's done.
44:43What is the end of the day?
44:44What is the end of the day?
44:45What is the end of the day?
44:46What is the end of the day?
44:47What is the end of the day?
44:48What is the end of the day?
44:49What is the end of the day?
44:50What is the end of the day?
44:51What is the end of the day?
44:52What is the end of the day?
44:53What is the end of the day?
44:54What is the end of the day?
44:55What is the end of the day?
44:56What is the end of the day?
44:57What is the end of the day?
44:58What is the end of the day?
44:59What is the end of the day?
45:00What is the end of the day?
45:01What is the end of the day?
45:03What is the end of the day?
45:04What is the end of the day?
45:05What is the end of the day?
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