- 5/23/2025
RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2025 episode 11
Category
🦄
CreativityTranscript
00:00All to be hidden away.
00:30Hello and welcome back to the RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2025,
00:35an event supported by the Newton Somerset.
00:38Now, if you're joining us from BBC One, you will have just seen Sophie and Adam
00:43announcing that this garden, the Chino Niwa Japanese Tea Garden,
00:48designed by Kazuyuki Ishihara,
00:50as the winner of the BBC RHS People's Choice Award.
00:54And beautifully pronounced as well, Monty.
00:57And you voted in your thousands.
01:00And that's the thing about the People's Choice Award.
01:02It is the people.
01:04It's got nothing to do with the judges.
01:05There's no criteria.
01:06It's just what do they love.
01:09And they love this.
01:10OK, let's deconstruct this.
01:12What do you think they loved?
01:13What aspect of it?
01:15I think they responded to the sheer beauty of it.
01:18I mean, the light filtering through the aces onto the gravel
01:22and the sound of the water.
01:24The whole thing is layered with beauty.
01:27And I think that's a big thing.
01:29And the attention to detail.
01:30His work, the public have always so massively enjoyed,
01:33especially when it was sort of over in the woodland area.
01:36They could get up close.
01:37They could see all the detail.
01:38But I think that seeing it on Main Avenue,
01:42he's still managed to keep it on a people scale.
01:44People can still be very intimate with this space.
01:47And I think that they just have really, really enjoyed that.
01:50I think the humanity comes in.
01:52I mean, this is a bit left field.
01:54But I was standing here when he was awarded the Garden of the Year.
01:58And he exploded with joy, as I knew he would.
02:02Yeah.
02:02And I think people relate to that.
02:04We're all so prim and proper and it's elegant and clever.
02:08This was someone who just loved the moment.
02:11Yes.
02:12And that joy spreads.
02:14Well, the weekend is just around the corner.
02:17And there's definitely a Friday feeling here on the showground,
02:21which has been absolutely packed with visitors
02:24getting their annual floral fix.
02:27And tonight we'll be celebrating the influence and impact of Chelsea
02:32that goes far beyond the week of the show,
02:34not only in terms of the gardens that live on in a new location,
02:38but also the reach the event has.
02:42Hopefully, this will inspire more people to actually garden.
02:47Get out, get your hands dirty,
02:49grow things.
02:50And I can tell you there's plenty to inspire you here at the show tonight.
02:56Adam Frost is here with design tips
02:59to help you recreate a top planting trend at Chelsea this year,
03:03which is the coastal look.
03:06France's Top Hill will be finding out which are the best plants
03:09to get your garden through a long, hot summer.
03:13We will be visiting the Wimbledon champion Sir Andy Murray
03:17and his wife Kim in Scotland.
03:19To hear about their exciting garden plans.
03:22But first, the Great Pavilion has once again delivered this year
03:26and Carol has picked out one of her favourite displays.
03:30Packed with plants that have a special place in her heart.
03:38Isn't this the most marvellous, stupendous,
03:42magnificent display you ever saw?
03:45I just haven't got enough superlatives to describe it.
03:49And how well it represents South Africa.
03:53A country which has 20% of the continent's flora.
03:58This magical display represents the whole country of South Africa.
04:04Bound on each coast by two oceans.
04:08This one, the Indian Ocean.
04:10The other one, the Atlantic.
04:13And in between them, this cliff.
04:16A ravine with waterfalls, beautiful streptocarpus.
04:21But I want to go and have a look at the Atlantic.
04:24Coming with me?
04:32So having trekked through the mountains,
04:33we've arrived at the Atlantic side.
04:36Now the climate here is totally different from the Indian side.
04:40Here, they have very, very hot summers.
04:43Really baking hot, the sun scorches down.
04:47But in the winter, lots of rain, lots of mist.
04:51And that's the time when the whole place bursts into bloom.
04:58It's South Africa's largest stand yet,
05:01with 25,000 stems of Fimbos Kirk flowers.
05:06It was awarded their 39th gold medal.
05:10I love this display, and I'm not alone.
05:13As this year, they were also awarded the RHS Lawrence Medal,
05:18which is given annually to the best exhibit
05:22shown to the RHS during the entire year.
05:29Leon, enormous congratulations.
05:32Best shot.
05:33Thank you so much.
05:34So I suppose, Leon, a protea is a protea is a protea.
05:38Not quite.
05:40You get a protea for every occasion, basically.
05:44So there are proteas that are big, proteas that are small,
05:47proteas for dry areas, proteas for wet areas.
05:50So they're so wide in range.
05:53It's our national flower.
05:54It's also our national pride.
05:56If you have to choose a favourite amongst it?
05:59My favourite would be ice cream,
06:02with the black eyes looking at you.
06:04And no matter how you walk around the stand,
06:06the eyes kind of seem to follow you.
06:08Follow you around.
06:10What about this little one here?
06:12I love this.
06:13It's one of my favourites.
06:14So this is Protea Petru,
06:17and it's a little hybrid, but it's a shy protea.
06:20So when you hike up in the mountains,
06:22you smell them first.
06:23Right.
06:24And they smell like a bakery,
06:25like fresh croissants coming out of the oven.
06:27Oh, lovely.
06:28And that's to attract the mice.
06:30Right.
06:30So the mice found that at night, usually, that scent.
06:34You lick the nectar, all the pollen sits on the nose,
06:37so the flower gets pollinated.
06:39If the flower is upside down, we don't see the colour,
06:42because it's protecting the mice from owls.
06:45So it can feast on its dinner without being in danger.
06:48It's just wonderful.
06:50I'm just surprised it doesn't smell of cheese.
06:59Now, I think it's fair to say that in the UK,
07:01we don't see quite as much sunshine
07:03as they do in South Africa.
07:04But nevertheless, if we are set for a hot summer,
07:07which of our plants are going to survive
07:09and maybe even thrive?
07:11Frances Toppill is here to give you her guide
07:13to her summer plant heroes.
07:21A changing climate might bring some unknowns,
07:24but it might also bring for us gardeners
07:26the opportunity to grow plants
07:27that we can't quite grow yet in this country.
07:31And this is one of them.
07:32These are Restios.
07:33This whole stand is filled with them,
07:35and they're really beautiful and lush and green
07:38and quite varied.
07:39There are some that you might already be able to grow.
07:42So Alegia tectorum, which is this one here,
07:45is one that can currently survive
07:47in some of the western regions of the UK,
07:49like Western Scotland or the southwest of England,
07:52where it's milder.
07:54What they don't like is to be really cold
07:56and really wet in the winter.
07:58But it's a really, really beautiful plant.
08:01Traditionally, they were used for thatching,
08:02and they look a little bit like a sedge or a horsetail,
08:05but they do like it a lot drier than those wetland plants
08:08that give that same impression, that jungly feeling.
08:11You get male ones and you get female ones.
08:14So there is a wide range.
08:16But if you want to grow them now,
08:17which you may be able to do,
08:18do your research and make sure you find one
08:20that's a little bit hardier.
08:27This plant is called Indian hawthorn, white cloud.
08:31And this has been specifically chosen and showcased here.
08:34It's a brand new introduction
08:35because it is so good at dealing with dry conditions
08:38and hot summers.
08:39So this might be a plant that we get used to seeing
08:42in an awful lot of places in the future.
08:45Now, the parent of this is Raphiolepis indica
08:48and is native to Southeast Asia and China.
08:51So it's used to much hotter regions than we have here.
08:54This one has been chosen because it's white
08:57and it's absolutely covered in flowers.
08:59It's one of the most floriferous versions of this plant.
09:03It's in the rose family.
09:04And as such, the flowers are incredibly useful for pollinators.
09:07So again, it's something that we can be thinking about
09:09as we garden into the future.
09:15And finally, this is a pomegranate tree.
09:19Now you'd recognize the fruit, but not necessarily the plant.
09:22It's native to the range between Iran and India.
09:26So you can imagine it's really on the edge of its tolerance
09:29in this country at the moment.
09:32In the extreme southwest of England,
09:33you might get away with it.
09:35And I've tried because I love growing anything that you can eat.
09:38But unfortunately, I wasn't hugely successful.
09:40I think if you want this to survive,
09:41you would need to bring it in for the winter
09:43into a polytunnel or an unheated greenhouse
09:45and then take it out again for the spring
09:47and don't expect to get any fruits on it.
09:51But they are worth the effort.
09:54When the leaves emerge in spring, they're red.
09:57And then when they fall in the autumn, they have wonderful autumn color.
10:00And you can see this one has a lot of flowers on it as well.
10:03Those flowers are really attractive.
10:05It's also worth, with all of these plants,
10:07experimenting with what you can and you can't grow
10:10because you just don't know.
10:11The future is unpredictable.
10:13And it might be that soon we'll rely on these kinds of plants.
10:20All this week, we've been looking at gardens here at Chelsea
10:24that can inspire you to create your perfect garden.
10:27And if you've always liked the idea of grow your own,
10:30Rachel has been to visit some of the gardens that can show you how.
10:39Well, I've certainly always loved growing my own,
10:41both edibles and cut flowers.
10:43And this garden really brilliantly shows
10:46how you can combine them together.
10:48So instead of having straight rows of veg,
10:51here they just grow in and amongst all the flowers.
10:54It's absolutely beautiful.
10:56It's also very climate forward thinking here.
10:59So we've got things like chickpeas, which are a tender.
11:02So you have to be a little bit careful with them.
11:04But I think we're going to be growing this sort of thing much more.
11:07It's a really beautiful plant.
11:09And this structure, which is sort of like an upside down teepee,
11:15allows the plant to do what it wants to,
11:17which is to spread out at the top
11:19rather than being constrained into sort of a pyramid shape.
11:23And that allows really good air circulation around the plant.
11:27And that means you're going to get less disease,
11:29things like mildew, because it can breathe quite literally.
11:33And then in this section,
11:34there is some really good companion planting.
11:37So here we've got phacelia.
11:38It's one of my favourite plants,
11:40brilliant for attracting beneficial insects,
11:43all the pollinators that you're going to need to pollinate your crops.
11:47Also, it's a good green manure.
11:48So you can sort of dig it into the soil afterwards,
11:51get the nitrogen in there.
11:53There's also the beautiful calendula.
11:56Lovely to look at in the garden.
11:57Good in a vase.
11:59And it acts to attract beneficial pollinators
12:03at the beginning when it's sort of open.
12:04And then as it goes over,
12:05it exudes a really strong fragrance,
12:08which will attract aphids.
12:09So it's a sort of decoy that takes those aphids away
12:13from your other plants.
12:15Brilliant all round.
12:19I love growing cut flowers,
12:21but not all of us have a space to grow all of those rows of annuals
12:25so that you can keep picking them.
12:27And the answer, if you've got a smaller garden,
12:29is just to pick what you're growing.
12:30So you need foliage.
12:32That's really important.
12:33Things like the nandina in the front corner there.
12:36So you've got that little edge of bronze,
12:38which is going to pick up on lots of beautiful colours in the flowers.
12:41Something like that geom, the totally tangerine,
12:43works really well.
12:46Grasses are really important
12:48because they add the same sort of looseness and movement
12:52to an arrangement that they do in the garden,
12:54work in exactly the same way.
12:57And then lots of perennials can be picked
13:00and last very well in the vase.
13:01So here you've got all these lovely salvias
13:03with that nice upright shape,
13:06which is very important.
13:07And of course, when you're picking them,
13:09just a few stems at a time,
13:11you're effectively deadheading.
13:12So you're going to encourage more flowers
13:15to follow and extend that season.
13:19Choose a lovely sort of tonal palette of colours like these.
13:24And not only will your garden be wonderful to sit in,
13:26they'll look lovely inside your home as well.
13:34Every year, many of the gardens at Chelsea tell a story,
13:38reflecting a whole broad range of issues,
13:40from personal journeys to global concerns.
13:43And for the designer, Ryan McMahon,
13:44his mission is protecting our coastline
13:48and its precious biodiversity.
13:50So we travelled to Loch Craignish in Scotland to find out more.
14:06My name's Ryan McMahon.
14:07I'm a landscape architect and garden designer.
14:10I've been designing gardens for about 15 years now in Scotland.
14:15I like to turn an empty space into a nature-filled space,
14:19full of bees, butterflies, birds, full of wildlife.
14:24When the opportunity came about to create a garden for Chelsea,
14:28living in Scotland, I wanted a Scottish charity
14:31to help just to celebrate and champion.
14:34So when I found out about the work that Seawilding are doing here,
14:38it was perfect as a charity and a good cause
14:42for my first Chelsea show garden.
14:45Seawilding bring all of my interests together,
14:48from open water swimming in the ocean to marine restoration.
14:53Good to see you again, Ryan.
14:55My name is Will Goudie and I'm operations manager for Seawilding.
14:59We're the first native oyster and seagrass community-led
15:03restoration charity here in Loch Craignish.
15:05The community have very much invested in the health of the loch here
15:08and they really, really want to make a difference
15:10and help to restore life to it.
15:12Seagrass is the only flowering plant that we get in our oceans.
15:16It puts up flowers with pollen
15:18and then after they've been pollinated,
15:20it forms proper seeds which are then dispersed.
15:24We've lost about 92% of the seagrass meadows around the UK
15:28and it's been driven by things like pollution
15:30and also physical disturbance.
15:32Dredging can cause sediment plumes
15:34which then settle out onto the seagrass and smother it.
15:37Seagrass is a keystone species,
15:39so it creates this three-dimensional habitat
15:41which is really, really important for juvenile fish species, for example,
15:45particularly commercially important species like cod and herring and haddock.
15:50Youngsters find protection in those areas
15:52but also for carbon capture and storage.
15:56We're bringing seagrass for the first time to Chelsea
16:00but it's been grown at the National Marine Aquarium in Devon.
16:03Yeah, we're also going to send you a bit down from a patch
16:06which is under threat of destruction at the moment
16:08a little bit further up the coast here.
16:10Oh cool, so we're saving some seagrass as well?
16:12Yes, yeah.
16:12Brilliant.
16:14So the first thing we need to do is get in and do some harvesting.
16:17So
16:37okay, so we're in a bit of a hurry now to get this all processed
16:40and back out there as quickly as possible.
16:42So what we do is we grab one of these rhizomes
16:45and we take one of these mild steel washers
16:48and we use these because they help to anchor the seagrass into the seabed
16:52so through the winter storms and things they don't get washed out
16:54but also the iron in there as it rusts it actually helps to reduce the sulphides
16:58which exist in the sediments, they're toxic to the seagrass
17:02and then we'll do bundles of 10 of those.
17:04What other techniques are you trialling?
17:05We're trialling sand capping.
17:07The idea is that you mix a load of seeds in with the sand,
17:11lay it down on the sand bed
17:12and we'll also trial planting some of the rhizomes into that sand cap as well
17:16so it's really just trying to sort of like almost nourish the seabed, improve the conditions.
17:21Do you consider yourself a gardener?
17:23Definitely, definitely, underwater gardener.
17:28Right, let's go get these planted out then.
17:30We've got about five and a half hectares we reckon in the loch here,
17:34fairly fragmented patches
17:36but we reckon that there's potential habitat for about 80 hectares.
17:43So it's really this area here that gave me a lot of inspiration for the Chelsea garden
17:48to take this section through the landscape
17:51and kind of bring that into Chelsea to tell that story of seawilding.
17:56So we're going from the marine environment here,
17:58we've got some rocky outcrops similar to what we have here,
18:02we have a number of plants in this section
18:04that can take those harsh salty laded winds and that exposed environment
18:09so here we've got some mosses, we've got some lichens,
18:11we've got some sea thrifts here,
18:14all of those will be planted in this area.
18:16At the front we have a 3,000 litre tank which we're making into a marine environment
18:23so we've got about 70 kilos of marine salt in this water feature.
18:28So one of the big challenges we have is the seagrass,
18:31it's going to be taken out into the sun for the first time for Chelsea.
18:35We've been told it could either be completely fine
18:39or it could go black and burn in the sun.
18:42So what we're going to do is put a cover over it as the build's occurring
18:47and just expose it each day for a bit of a longer period.
18:51I'd also hope for rain.
18:54What I want to do is just tell the story of seawilding
18:57and seagrass is a huge part of that
19:00and to bring our only flowering plant that grows in the ocean
19:06to the Chelsea Flower Show which is world-class horticulture,
19:10it's an amazing stage to highlight how beautiful this plant is.
19:21Well I'm with Ryan here on the garden
19:24and Ryan, first of all congratulations.
19:28It's quite a transformation from the Lochside to here.
19:32How difficult was it to capture that essence?
19:34Well we did a lot of site visits up to Loch Fegnish.
19:38We swam over the seagrass meadows in summer
19:42and I was just trying to get the feeling of that kind of stillness, that calmness.
19:47Because you say in summer, when did you film that?
19:51We filmed that in April.
19:53And it must have been perishing.
19:54It was a little bit chilly but I like swimming in the ocean
19:58and I had a very thick wetsuit on so it was good fun.
20:01So tell me how you've actually translated it
20:04because obviously we've got the seagrass there.
20:06Yeah we've brought the seagrass.
20:07Are you happy that it didn't turn black?
20:09So happy it didn't turn black and it's looking okay.
20:11We've even got a few flowers there now so it's doing good.
20:15Is this the first captive seagrass do you think?
20:18So this seagrass itself is actually from the island of Iona
20:21and it's been saved by seabirding from destruction.
20:25So we've lost 90% of it already and it just highlights that that's still going.
20:29What I thought was so fascinating about that was
20:32is that those of us who are involved in horticulture of all kinds
20:36know about meadows, wildflower meadows.
20:38We know the catastrophic figures.
20:39My guess is most people won't know about the seagrass.
20:42Well I didn't know about seagrass either
20:45and I moved back to the UK from Australia and discovered we had seagrass
20:49and I was like how do I not know about this?
20:52So the garden you've taken the seagrass and the planting around it
20:56which I have to say I think is exquisite for the landscape.
20:59What are you trying to get across to people?
21:02Well the garden was really inspired by seawilding
21:04and it's that restoring lost biodiversity,
21:07reversing the biodiversity loss that I've done in this garden
21:10and this garden was very much a garden for seawilding
21:13for Loch Craig Nish on the west coast of Scotland.
21:17So it's all very lush because it's such a high rainfall there.
21:21It's one of the wettest areas of Europe
21:24and we have plants all the way down to the coastline.
21:26There's even trees growing on the beach
21:29and they would be inundated at high tide
21:31but with such high rainfall it seems to be okay.
21:34So they've washed the salt away?
21:36Yes.
21:37And what will happen to this?
21:38Will it all disappear or is that going to be relocated?
21:40So all of this will be taken, put on the lorry,
21:43it's going back up to Loch Craig Nish and Argyll
21:45and it's going to be reconfigured
21:49to create a new community garden for the community.
21:51Fantastic, well done.
21:53Thank you very much.
21:53I think it's both a fascinating story and a beautiful garden
21:56and that's all you can ask for.
21:57Thank you very much.
21:58Now right across the week Adam has been exploring
22:01the planting trends here at Chelsea
22:02and today, appropriately enough,
22:04he's turning his focus to coastal schemes.
22:11I started thinking about coastal planting design
22:14and the first thing that jumped to my mind was
22:16well that's a bit niche
22:17but actually in reality you think about it,
22:20you know, we're an island.
22:21There is thousands of people dealing with coastal conditions
22:26then you're looking at that and thinking
22:28but not everybody's got a sand dune
22:30and I totally and utterly agree with you
22:32but this garden carries some wonderful principles
22:36that can help so many of us living by the coast.
22:41A lot of our coastal gardens will have sandy,
22:44maybe rocky soils.
22:46On top of that you've got the wind
22:48which can be incredibly powerful and carry salt.
22:53So I suppose if you're going to design,
22:55lay out and create a garden
22:56that's usable throughout 12 months,
22:59the first thing is understanding that wind direction.
23:02How do I create a cosy little spot?
23:06So the first layer that wants to go in
23:08a good, tough, hard-working tree.
23:10So here we've got the pines
23:12and then we come down a layer.
23:13Imagine wrapping yourself in shrubs.
23:15You've got things like myrtles and that mock privet
23:18and that's your framework put in
23:20and then you can come down another level
23:22and start to add some detail.
23:24A lot of good coastal planting
23:28for me is not driven by colour.
23:31Alright, bear with me.
23:33It's textural.
23:34It's got lots of finishes, lots of shapes, lots of forms.
23:37If you look initially you've got the verticals
23:40of so many different grey grasses
23:43and then you've got the grey foliages.
23:45So things like the stackish
23:47and you've got Artemisia, Santolina, things like that
23:51that really deal with more exposed
23:54but also drier conditions.
23:57So once that silvery framework is complete
24:00we turn our attention to the detail.
24:03The first thing that jumps out at me
24:05are things like the small adreniums, the thymes
24:08and then the native of the sea thrift.
24:10They're all plants that you do see growing in the wild
24:13up on the top of cliffs, down by the beaches.
24:18They'll stabilise the soil,
24:20they'll deal with the harsher conditions
24:22and then you've got some creeping baby's breath,
24:25wonderful pink flower
24:27but again you look at the foliage, it's leathery.
24:30You know, it's small.
24:31Salt will wash off.
24:38We haven't all got room for rolling sand dunes
24:42outside the back door
24:44but look at that.
24:45Not a lot of space
24:46and there's a whole coastal scene.
24:50Every single one of these plants
24:52will deal with not just the exposed conditions
24:55but also dry conditions.
24:57But how do plants do that?
24:59Well in reality a lot of it normally is about leaf shape.
25:03So something like the Artemisia there,
25:05that is not a solid leaf.
25:07It's broken up, it's finer.
25:09That means it doesn't lose so much water
25:12and have you ever seen this walking down by the coast?
25:15Yeah, it's sea kale.
25:16You know, it now is flowering away
25:19but what happens earlier in the year
25:20it gets like a broccoli type head on it
25:22which can be cut and steamed and eaten.
25:25So four containers and I reckon a season's load of interest.
25:32That's pretty cool.
25:36Thanks Adam.
25:38Well with temperatures starting to rise this summer
25:40now is the perfect time to consider adding water
25:43into the design of your garden
25:46and there's nowhere better than Chelsea
25:48to discover the coolest ways to do just that
25:51as Aret has been finding out.
25:58In contrast to stillness in a garden
26:01there is nothing better than flow and movement
26:04and that is created by water
26:06and what I really like what the designers done here
26:08is create this cascading waterfall
26:11all of these different collection pools
26:13making totally different sounds as they come through.
26:18Often we're thinking about how do our gardens look?
26:21Are they really floriferous?
26:22Well actually how does your garden sound?
26:25And it's water that can create that different sensory experience
26:29and not only does it do that
26:31if you're living in somewhere like an urban setting
26:33and you've got background harm of traffic
26:36and my instance overhead planes
26:38having the water diffuse that sound
26:41can make sure that you can still be transported
26:43to a really different space
26:45and this garden has certainly achieved that.
26:51Now this is a statement water feature
26:55but you don't have to have a pond this big in your garden
26:58it could be an upturned dustbin lid
27:00so that the birds can come and bathe
27:02and actually have water from that
27:03and by adding plants into your pond
27:06you can massively increase the amount of biodiversity
27:09that comes and visits your garden
27:11so things like equisetum and scurpus
27:14I mean they're great for dragonflies to be able to climb out
27:17also they're great for birds to come in
27:19dragonflies to be able to climb out
27:21or some lily ponds or irises
27:23really good for habitat creation
27:25and of course the more insects that are around your garden
27:27you might be able to have the frogs even come and visit you
27:30whether it's to create calm, create sound
27:33or attract biodiversity
27:35water is essential to life
27:37and therefore water features are essential for every garden
27:41Having a breathing space in a garden is really important
27:45and often it's a green verdant lawn that plays that role
27:49but here the designer has made a statement
27:51by making this oversized water feature
27:54bringing the reflection of the sky down into the garden
27:57gives it a more expansive feel
27:59and of course when you've got water of this size
28:01it makes the garden feel cooler
28:03as the evaporation water is coming in
28:05and it's a great way to create a space
28:07for the birds to come and visit
28:09as the evaporation works
28:11which is what you want on a hot sunny day
28:17We're so often doing in the garden
28:19that we need to take time out
28:20and a water feature like this
28:22allows us to sit back, be calm and totally relax
28:27Still to come this evening
28:29from the RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2025
28:33an event supported by the Newt in Somerset
28:36Monty will be meeting Kim Murray
28:38to talk about the new garden she's creating
28:40with her husband Sir Andy at their base in Scotland
28:44Monty, Rachel and I will be reflecting
28:47on which of the stories we've heard
28:48are the most important to the Newt
28:50and which are the most important to the garden
28:54Monty, Rachel and I will be reflecting
28:56on which of the small gardens at Chelsea this year
28:59have left the biggest impression
29:02And Jamie is back with his top plant picks
29:04for you to buy this bank holiday weekend
29:07for instant impact in your garden
29:11Meanwhile, Monty has been out and about
29:14on the showground
29:23I never ever get over the fact
29:26that at Chelsea and it's the same every year
29:28how you have this combination
29:30of the scale of the operation
29:33and also the level of detail
29:34literally down to the last blade of grass
29:38or pine needle
29:39Plus these extraordinary bold creations
29:43that just happen in a few days
29:45and then they're over and that's it
29:48So I'm going to have a quick whizz
29:49around the showground
29:51and just pick out one or two things
29:53that we can look at and enjoy
29:56before they're gone for us forever
30:09This garden is very dramatic
30:11It's quite stark
30:12You have this grey Balsasic valley
30:15with plants growing in amongst the rock
30:18and represents young people
30:20having this chance for growth and improvement
30:22despite harsh conditions
30:24All that's there
30:25However, the standout feature
30:27which you literally can't miss
30:29is this extraordinary big tree
30:3240 meters tall
30:34and it has been transported here
30:36to the showground just two, three weeks ago
30:39Planted in the ground
30:40I suspect with an enormous root ball
30:43and has been sold
30:44and is going to be transported to a garden
30:47And just the operation of doing that
30:48at the scale of ambition is mind-boggling
30:59I love this table
31:01It's made from oak
31:03Now oak is really significant
31:06because the Chelsea Hospital
31:07where the pensioners are
31:09was founded by Charles II
31:11who famously hid an oak tree in 1651
31:14at Bosco Bell House during the Civil War
31:17And on Founders Day
31:19all the pensioners wear an oak leaf in honour of that
31:22So the oak wood has great significance
31:25And of course in the centre
31:27you have the map signifying all the theatres of war
31:31that the soldiers here have worked in
31:34And what I love about this
31:35is that they can sit around
31:38and talk and exchange stories
31:40that only they know about
31:42So it's a bonding that has significance on a bigger level
31:46and also is deeply personal
31:48And this will go to the hospital
31:50and remain there
31:51and be used and shared by the pensioners
32:04This feature elaborately built
32:07is designed to save rainwater when we have excess
32:12store it
32:13and then deliver it to the garden
32:15when it's too dry
32:16because with climate change
32:17we're all discovering that we have extremes of wet
32:20and extremes of dry
32:21and almost never to be when we don't want either
32:24And what's fascinating about this
32:25is a combination of quite old-fashioned
32:29hydro-engineering and modern technology
32:32because part of the structure
32:34is built by 3D printing
32:37with specially mixed up lime and cement mortar
32:41which is incredibly carbon efficient
32:43and therefore not adding to climate change
32:45Part of it is simply wooden troughs
32:48then when they're full
32:50we'll release them out
32:51and down they come into this watercourse
32:53which is cantilevered down
32:54and it can go down into the garden
32:57So that combination is fascinating
33:00I think looks really good
33:02and clearly is likely to be very important
33:05for our gardens going into the future
33:08But like everything else here at Chelsea
33:10in a few days time
33:13none of us will be here
33:16So it's a bit of a bummer
33:20Tomorrow the gardens here at Chelsea
33:22will start their journey to a new life
33:25when they're all relocated after the show
33:27to live on elsewhere
33:30Here to tell us more
33:31and to talk about the importance of sustainability
33:34at the show is Clare Matterson
33:36Director-General of the RHS
33:38So Clare it's so nice to be sitting with you
33:41We're here on the pathway garden
33:43and you've just awarded it the RHS Environmental and Innovation Award, which is fantastic.
33:48It is fantastic. I mean, all the gardens here go through a green audit,
33:53because we want every garden to have really good sustainability credentials,
33:56and it's an audit, but it's a process. So it's a conversation about the materials,
34:01where are they from, how do we really reduce concrete in the gardens, what's the planting
34:06to make sure wherever the garden is at for its forever home, it's the right planting for the
34:11right place. Plants for pollinators, how do we make sure we've got plants for insects. Water,
34:17if you're going to have water in the garden, how do you make sure that you're not overusing water,
34:22and also that perhaps you can capture water. So all of these are there, but then this garden
34:27was then the creme de la creme, and got the top innovation award, and no power tools,
34:32if you can believe it, were used at all to create this garden. Two very small bags of waste,
34:39and that is all, and not one bit of concrete here at all. That's incredible.
34:44Amazing. So how important is it when a designer's applying to have a garden at Chelsea,
34:49how much do you look at their sustainability credentials?
34:52So every garden, as I say, every garden now, and every designer, and the construction companies
34:58know that this is one of the criteria that we will look at, but we don't want just some not
35:04to do it and some, which is why when you come in with your application to do a garden, you have to
35:09have thought about the sustainability piece right from the beginning. So new materials are coming in
35:14across all of the gardens that you see here at Chelsea, and then that is something which is then
35:19impacting and influencing practice beyond, you know, RHS Chelsea, which actually is ultimately
35:25the most important thing. How can we get that practice to spread across the industry? So you
35:30see a lot of innovation here, and that's why we introduced the Environmental Innovation Award,
35:35to really then celebrate those that really have gone that kind of extra mile
35:40and have introduced new and exciting elements into their schemes and into their gardens.
35:46And these gardens live on, don't they? The relocation is part of the sustainability, and so
35:51what's the impact been? Well, I mean, since 2023, we've required that every garden has to have,
35:59as we like to say, is forever home. This garden actually will be going to a homeless centre
36:05called the Shekinah Centre in Plymouth, which will be wonderful, but you have to build in,
36:11you have to have thought about where it's going when you're building the garden, because you can't
36:15just plonk it somewhere. So, you know, so now that is very much the part of the thought process,
36:21and the judges will want to understand and work through a process what will happen to the garden,
36:26after its kind of first stop at Chelsea. Thank you for explaining all of that, Claire, and,
36:31you know, we can see more sustainability across the show. Yes, all to the good. Thank you.
36:41Now, every year we get an exclusive opportunity to pay a visit to the garden of a well-known
36:46personality and find out more about their own love of gardening, and recently we were fortunate
36:52enough to be invited to Chromix, near Dunblane, to explore the Victorian country estate of Sir
36:58Andy Murray and his wife, Kim. I'm definitely not green-fingered, I actually don't really
37:06know what that means either. I'm assuming that's a gardening term that I should know.
37:15This bit's changed since I was last here. What are they doing? I think they've cleared
37:19the roe does from this bit, but the bluebells are out there. They're not blue,
37:23are they? They are blue. I'm pretty sure they're purple.
37:27No? They're bluebells, and when you see them en masse it's definitely blue. An iconic flower
37:32in English horticulture, and I think you'd be making a lot of people sad by saying it's not blue.
37:39I'm Kim Murray and I'm a mother of four. I spend my time gardening and looking after my children.
37:44I'm Andy Murray, ex-tennis player, and now full-time father.
37:54We're in Chromix Hotel, which is a hotel that me and Kim own, about five minutes from where
38:00we grew up in Dunblane. It's a beautiful part of the world, always love to come back and spend
38:04some time here. Our family have got a bit of history here, so my brother, he was married here,
38:14me and Kim also got married here. My gran and grandpa had their 50th wedding anniversary
38:22celebrations here. It was for sale and we were kind of advised by everyone around us not to
38:30buy it, but we thought it'd be a really nice thing to do.
38:37So this bit is, would we call it the fairy garden? I think the kids made it.
38:41The kids call it that, yeah.
38:42It's that slightly kind of mysterious shape that the rhododendrons make, I think,
38:48and it's just a natural play area. Our kids are definitely always...
38:52Yeah, we can always hear them back here. We can't see them, but we can hear them doing something.
39:01At home, I see Kim out in the garden all the time, I mean,
39:04cutting flowers and creating like, I hope this is right, bouquets for her friends.
39:11Yeah, well done. So many flowers in the house, it's incredible.
39:18So I'm harvesting some of our tulips. Tulips are some of my absolute favourites,
39:22they make such a great cut flower. It's the life they take on when they're in a vase
39:26inside, it's quite amazing. They continue to grow and they move and in their kind of
39:29final throes, they look fabulous. They kind of fall out of the vase,
39:33but yeah, we've planted over 6,000 of them this year and they're doing really well.
39:40So I've got some spiria down here, kind of the woodiness,
39:43I feel like adds a bit of structure and supports everything from underneath.
39:46And this is a type of Allium called a Nectiscordium, but I just love it,
39:49it's like an umbrella the way it hangs down. When it opens up, it's got some really
39:52beautiful colour inside it. I mean, it's a bit of a mess, but there's some charm to it, I hope.
40:01Kathy is our wonderful new head gardener who started here with us in January. She knows what
40:05inspires me, what I like, what I'm naturally drawn to, but I take her guidance on what
40:10works. We've just replanted the beds out the front because we felt that the entrance needed
40:13a bit more colour. It's lots of warm colours, so pinks, oranges, deep reds, this Oregano Beauty
40:21of Kent, which is like a lovely soft pink. Most of the plants are listed as deer-resistant.
40:26Recommended deer-resistant species are things like grasses, ferns, hellebore.
40:31Broom is actually listed as a deer-resistant species. The deer have chosen, of all of these
40:38plants, to snack on the broom. This is our lovely polytunnel. So we bring seedlings on in here in
40:45trays and we also plant early crops. So we've got snapdragon, we've got self-seeded nasurtium,
40:52which we use as a sort of trailing stem in arrangements. Over here we have calendula.
40:59These three beds will end up mostly as cut stems in the house in floristry arrangements. Probably
41:05some of the calendula flowers will be used in the kitchen. So this is our lovely kitchen garden,
41:14which is my personal favourite part of the property, I think. We put it in when we bought it
41:19about 10 years ago and the original aim was very much garden to kitchen and it was anything that
41:25could be used by the chefs in the house and it's grown arms and legs from there. Hi Cathy, what
41:32are you planting up here? I'm just planting thyme. We've got a few varieties, a variegated one, a
41:38golden one and then a silver one and that's in our perennial herb bed and it's planted symmetrically
41:43as with the rest of the garden. And this all makes its way into the house, doesn't it? That's
41:47correct, yeah, either the kitchen or the bar or in floral arrangements.
41:56I haven't been to the Chelsea Flower Show before. I've been asked to go a couple of times
42:01but yeah, I'm usually away playing tennis at the French Open, unfortunately. I first visited, I
42:07think it was in 2013 and I got invited because Andy had a hosta named after him. So I was very
42:13excited I got to go and I received the hosta Andy Murray, which I brought home and I took great pride
42:19in planting it out and it got absolutely decimated by slugs, like really rapidly. So that was my
42:25first experience of it but it was absolutely incredible and I just love seeing how that part
42:30of London comes alive at that time and I think, yeah, seeing everything is a sensory overload.
42:34I think gardening is, it's like art, everyone has different tastes and preferences and, you know,
42:38what does it for one person isn't going to do it for another. So, you know, we all go there for
42:42looking for different ideas and different things but yeah, it's wonderful. I'd love to go.
42:47Kim, clearly you're a serious gardener. I mean, you're tackling big projects anyway.
42:52I absolutely wouldn't describe myself as a serious gardener. A serious amateur, possibly.
42:56If I am, who?
42:58I think it's the challenge that appeals to me and I think we, I came through a wonderful
43:03project where we built our family home and I got to landscape that from the start and then
43:07that gave me the confidence to look at Cromlechs and think, well, I'm going to do this, I'm going
43:11to do that and I think it's, yeah, it's a wonderful journey and it's always, always going.
43:16So, it's, yeah, it's a privilege.
43:19And is this something that came from childhood?
43:22I was, I had the most wonderful childhood. I grew up in the Sussex countryside on the
43:26banks of the Ouse and, yeah, we were outside all the time. My mum's a really passionate gardener
43:32but I think I probably didn't come to gardening as much as I would have liked to have come to
43:38and I think I probably didn't come to gardening, you know, in a grown-up sense until I was older
43:43and I had, you know, children of my own and a home of my own, I think, and that's when my
43:46passion started.
43:46It does seem to me the thing is that when you can make your own home then a garden comes with it.
43:52Oh, absolutely, because I view the, you know, I'm sure you do, the garden's the extension of
43:55the home, it's another room in the home, so that's, you know, my love comes from cut flowers.
43:59Well, I was watching that, I mean, you're clearly really good at it.
44:03Oh, that's very kind of you.
44:05And so, I mean, is that the main motive?
44:08I think that's where it started. I used to paint, I love what things look like,
44:11I love beautiful things and so, you know, the idea of, you know, cutting flowers,
44:15creating something beautiful and bringing it inside the home, that's where it started and
44:18from that became, you know, my interest grew in terms of, you know, what's going on outside and,
44:23you know, I guess, you know, cutting something as simple as a posy of sweet peas and bringing
44:28it home, bring it inside, that scent, it draws your eye outside and it starts you
44:33taking an interest in what's going on outside and so, from there, I started developing, yeah,
44:38you know, an idea of what are we growing and how does that translate to what we're bringing inside.
44:43That relationship between a border and cut flowers is, I think, a very English thing,
44:48you know, that you look at the rather less formal style of doing it.
44:55Does the garden, is the garden influenced by your idea of cut flowers rather than cut
44:59flowers influenced by the garden? Absolutely, it started with what would I like to cut and
45:02what would I like to bring inside but from that I've learned not to just go around with a pair
45:06of secateurs and, you know, bring everything inside so you start, you know, noticing the beauty and
45:10actually it's there and it's, you know, it's standing on its own and then it's nice to, you
45:13know, cut and come again, so to speak. Do you think you're going to get Andy to garden? It's my aim,
45:19he got into art and he wasn't into art so I do, I have high hopes that one day he will, I mean, he's,
45:24he loves the outdoors and he's really passionate about, you know, our children being outside and
45:28so that's, that's where it starts, it's different for everyone, isn't it, but I think, yeah, he,
45:32you know, he, he noticed my tulips this year which was the... But you put in 6,000 tulips! I know,
45:37you can't, it's hard to miss, isn't it, but I think they're, you know, so that was, that's his intro
45:41flower, I'd like to think, but I think, I think, absolutely, I think he's got more time on his
45:45hands now and he's, you know, he's a really, he's got a really curious mind so I hope one day we'll,
45:48we'll have him out in the garden. I mean, I think making a garden with somebody is always
45:53more interesting. Absolutely, it's collaborative, it's teamwork. And what about the children,
45:56are they, I mean, I guess they just run around and hide. I mean, they're so good at making a mess
46:00but they are, kids are curious and they're interested so that's, as a mum, that's all I
46:05want is I want them outside and I want them, you know, starting to appreciate the world around them.
46:09Now, finally, what are you particularly looking for here at Chelsea? What am I looking for? What
46:14do you want to take back in your head or, or literally? It's inspiration, I just, I love
46:17seeing, you know, beautiful, I can't ever get fox gloves that look quite like they do at Chelsea but
46:22it's just having a look at, yeah, I think the, the South African display in the pavilion, my
46:27mum's South African, I've got her here today so I'm quite excited about going in, having a look at
46:30the proteas but it's just coming and enjoying, you know, having a look at all the creativity and
46:34taking some of that home with me. Well, there's lots of lovely things here so have a nice time,
46:38thanks for talking. Thank you for having me. Thank you, Ben. Now, with the Bank Holiday weekend
46:42coming up, it's a great opportunity to get out into the garden and just enjoy it at its best,
46:48just make the most of this time of year. But if you want to add a few new touches,
46:52Jamie is here with some plant inspiration.
47:02There's a genuine buzz in here today with the very best nurseries from across the world here
47:08to showcase the very best plants and I'm here to discover three plants that have never been
47:13seen at a show before. I'm getting married in August and so I've been on the hunt for a plant
47:24that might work in a wedding bouquet and I think this might be just the ticket. It's Rosa wedding
47:30bouquet and it's a beautiful, crisp, white, pure rose. It's brilliant for cutting with stems that
47:37grow up to about 120 centimetres tall and better yet, its foliage is disease resistant so it
47:44doesn't get black spot or mildew or rust as much as the others do. So if you're looking for a rose
47:50to add to your garden to use for cutting, this is probably a really good one. Now, this might not be
48:00as good as the rose for a bouquet but when it comes to a flower border, I actually prefer a grass.
48:07They're so often overlooked but are brilliant at adding structure and a foil in there for the
48:13perennial spill to propagate. This is a brand new Miscanthus, it's called Lady in Red and it grows
48:20to 1.6 metres so brilliant for adding structure towards the back of a flower border. It loves
48:27full sun and good drainage. If you've got those, it will reward you with the most fantastic blooms
48:34from August onwards. And the third new plant I'm really excited to see is an annual and it's a
48:41plant you don't often see at the Chelsea Flower Show. Grown by Jonathan Sheppard, this is Cosmos
48:47Fondant Fancy. Jonathan, this is such a beautiful plant. To see Cosmos at Chelsea, that's quite
48:53unusual. Yeah, it's amazing. Really pleased to be here and really pleased to support this new plant
48:58as well. Tell me more about it because it's stunning. I'd love to know what makes it so
49:03From Thompson & Morgan's breeding programme, it's very much based on their previous cupcakes
49:08varieties that people will probably have seen. And this is a new variety that as you can see
49:12has got a deep purple centre with a pink outer with the fused petals. Growing plants this good
49:19for Chelsea is obviously hugely impressive but how do I get a plant this good in my own garden?
49:25Cosmos is an achievable plant. There is nothing that a gardener at home cannot replicate on my
49:31stand. It's growing Cosmos in exactly the same way, so sowing the same way, making sure they
49:37get enough light because Cosmos likes light. Jonathan, this is your second year at the show?
49:42Yeah, that's right. And you've won a gold medal? Yeah, I have, yeah. Huge congratulations.
49:46You're clearly really good at this. Would you come back for a third time?
49:50If I can convince my wife. Brilliant.
49:53Alongside the large show gardens on Main Avenue, the smaller show gardens offer visitors perhaps
50:03more relatable design inspiration and I do feel they have become a really important part of
50:09Chelsea. Yes, very much so because it's something that we all know what to do with that sort of
50:14size of garden. Were there any that stood out for you? Yes, definitely. For me there was sort of a
50:19clear one. Well I had one, I mean I found it difficult because there were so many really
50:24strong messages but I went for one where I felt that in a small space they had captured so many
50:30sustainable environmental messages. This is Garden of the Future, an absolute name I think because
50:37this garden contains so many elements that we're going to need for our future climate and also for
50:43our gardening needs. There's a small vegetable area which is good to see because it encourages
50:48visitors that they can also have growing space within their own gardens but the hub of this
50:54garden is this fantastic rammed earth building. It's literally made of clay, soil and aggregates
51:00and then it's created by putting formwork and literally ramming the earth in and creates this
51:05wonderful soil profile that looks like it's going from subsoil to topsoil and when you're in it,
51:11it's really cool and a very tactile wall to feel. But they have also put on top of this building
51:19a profile of soil of about 30 centimetres which means that you can plant perennials,
51:24shrubs, bulbs, literally create another garden on top of one that's here already and if that's not
51:30enough they've taken a solar panel and ensured that it's firing all of the energy within this
51:35space so from the lighting within this building to the very innovative toilet that's in this garden
51:41as well and all of the rainwater harvest collection is also done in an attenuation tank so
51:47for a small space I have to say I have been hugely impressed by what these designers have done to show
51:54us how the future of gardening could be. I can really see why you responded to that, there's so much
52:02to think about in that garden so I'd like to show you my choice now and for me it's a beautifully
52:10designed garden, beautifully planted as well but I had quite a personal response to it,
52:16sort of tugged at my heartstrings and so that's why it's my choice.
52:22I've come to the Down's Syndrome Scotland Garden because it holds special meaning for me.
52:27My uncle John had Down's Syndrome so when I was growing up he was always around which was
52:32wonderful, a real gift and the garden suggests lots of aspects of his personality actually so
52:39at the back a little bit shadier, sometimes those moments of sort of introspection but there
52:46right at the heart of it is the Scots pine, that resilience, that strength and as you walk around
52:52the garden it just becomes, it's sort of wrapped in all these wonderful colours, you know the joyous
52:58colours, strong purples coming through from the candelabra primulus and the phthalictrum
53:04and then lots of soft yellows so it really is joyous and as you wend your way along this path
53:10you come to this little pavilion, it's circular so it's like a hug, it feels wonderful to be inside
53:16and there's a window onto the sky and many of the things here are made in multiples of threes and
53:22twenty ones because it's that extra third chromosome, third to twenty first chromosome
53:27that causes Down's Syndrome but the feeling I get being on here is of happy memories, joy and love actually
53:40Well I can see how yeah, that is a very personal thing, I've chosen a garden that's
53:45not at all personal but I think quite important because what it's managed to do in a relatively
53:51small space is take a very big idea but not let it overwhelm the garden, I just liked it as a garden
53:59I was really struck by this garden, it's called Save for a Rainy Day by Baz Granger, Baz has not
54:04forgotten that he's making a garden and it needs to be beautiful and it's a flower show so you've
54:10got these lovely delicate plants, you've got Sutton's Apricot Foxgloves which is one of my favourites
54:17you've got a really beautiful Peach Sorbet Echolsia, poppy with that slightly satiny colour
54:25and the way they're put together is with taste and delight and celebration for plants, it's very good indeed
54:35What do you think? Yes, it's undoubtedly a very strong garden, a lot packed into it
54:40Yeah, well it's nearly the end of the show but we've just got time to answer some of your gardening
54:46questions so let's go, so Holly wants to know how do I lasagna plant so a bulb display in a pot
54:54will bloom all year round? Great difficulty, right I think that's a difficult, that's a big ask Holly
55:00so I would say do it in two tranches so in the autumn put in your spring flowering bulbs, you've
55:06got your Narcissi, your Crocuses, you've got your Tulips and then remove them and put in things
55:12that are going to take you through the summer. I mean you could certainly go from February
55:20through till even October if you included, I don't know, Gladiola or Dahlias in a large pot
55:30but you would be really pushed to have anything flowering in November, December or January
55:34and you're right, don't try, two different pots, you'll have scruffy old leaves otherwise
55:41yeah okay so the next question, I'm having trouble with my citrus plant and scale insects are sucking
55:48the life out of them, I recognise this, I have washed the plants and I've kicked them off but
55:54they still come black, please what can I do? The black by the way is the Aceti mold growing on the
56:04droppings if you like, the goo that comes from the aphids, so the black will always be on the top of
56:09a leaf and the scale insect will always be on the bottom of the leaf and it poos down onto it and
56:14that's it but it nearly always, in my experience, is a problem that occurs in early spring, February,
56:23March, April, if they've been kept indoors because in France and in Italy, Lemonias and
56:29Orangeries are dank and dark and humid and they hate central heating and the scale insects love it
56:37well I have to say, it happened to me, I left it indoors a bit too late, yeah you need to
56:44wash them down, wash them with surgical white spirit if need be but try and resist it, spray the air, if
56:50they've got to be in a warm place, spray them like houseplants yeah and they'll they're better, very
56:55good yes so yeah you're not alone there, so Gardens by Divine has asked, I have just moved and have a
57:01new garden with some established plants but some in the wrong place, what would you tackle first
57:07in a new garden? Well I mean I certainly think if you know, I remember my sister saying to me,
57:12Arit wait a year, I was a little bit impatient and I got moving things and I wish I'd waited and seen
57:19why some of those shrubs were hiding sort of monstrosities so I think it's really important
57:23that you breathe, relax, take a look at what you've got coming through but the moving of the plants
57:29will need to be either autumn or spring dependent on what you've got so don't go gun-ho.
57:34As a rule of thumb, evergreen plants are best moved sort of April or September and deciduous
57:42plants when they're dormant which will be November although increasingly I would say if you're moving
57:47or planting plants in a new garden, doing it in autumn is better than spring, you can get them
57:52in by Christmas because it can be very dry in spring, well that's the thing isn't it, it's that
57:56moisture, a lot of what you said is right isn't it, you know relish that new garden yeah, don't rush it,
58:02take it in, so this is from Karen, I have a peony that isn't flowering, yes what can I do
58:10to make this plant happy, I'm willing to flower next year, yes well we all know exactly what that is,
58:15it's usually planted too deep, yeah usually, if you plant peonies the crown should be flush with
58:22the level of the ground, if you have a tree peony or the intermediate site they can go deeper
58:28but that's really likely to be the problem, plant too deep and don't do that.
58:32Okay okay that's it, no more questions this year, oh my gosh goodness, well that's all we have time
58:41for tonight but we'll be back tomorrow night on BBC Two at eight o'clock to share our highlights
58:47from a wonderful week at Chelsea and we will also be answering a bumper crop of your questions,
58:54but until then it's goodbye from the three of us, so bye-bye, goodbye!
59:24So
59:40when Alison Hammond is looking for gossip, I want to know everything, no secret is safe.
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