00:00The Egyptians examined for quite a long time the least square square of the site around the Great Pyramid,
00:06but they still have neglected this astonishing baignoire in granite rose,
00:10a few kilometers away.
00:12Here it is, this mysterious oval tube,
00:15which sits for years next to the Pyramid of Cheops,
00:19could prove that the Egyptians built the pyramids not only for architecture,
00:24but also to produce electricity.
00:27Before Alessandro Volta and Thomas Edison.
00:34The plateau de Gizeh is famous for its three pyramids,
00:37the of Cheops, the of Kepren and the of Mykerinos.
00:41But two smaller structures are located at the same time,
00:44the Great Excavation of Zawiet el-Aryan and the Pyramid of Kaba.
00:48Some researchers say that these buildings have never been achieved,
00:52while others think that they have been destroyed for more mysterious reasons.
00:57One of these reasons would be related to the initial use of the Pyramids of Gizeh.
01:03We think that they would serve to produce electricity.
01:06To reliate these different elements,
01:08it is to come to the beginning of the 20th century.
01:11It is at this time that an architect and Egyptian Egyptian Egyptian named Alessandro Barsanti
01:16decided to examine the Pyramid of Zawiet el-Aryan.
01:20In the 20th century,
01:21there was a lot of unusual things that was found in the 80s.
01:24The fragments of granite are painted.
01:26For a ordinary person,
01:27it would have seemed insignificant.
01:29But Barsanti saw immediately what it was about.
01:32In the 20th century,
01:33the Egyptians used often these sites to prepare the stones
01:37before transporting them to their final destination.
01:40The presence of granite on the floor was intrigued.
01:43The granite was a more expensive material than the calcium used for the pyramids,
01:48which suggested that it was perhaps destined to a large structure and hidden.
01:53At a wide range of 21 meters,
01:56the archaeologists discovered a large block of granite rose.
01:59They continued to dive into the fields
02:01and looked at the ancient descriptions engraved in the stones.
02:04They sent the drawings to experts,
02:07but no one was able to discover them.
02:09Is it that it was instructions?
02:11It is then that Barsanti was the most great discovery.
02:15It found a oval cube sculpted in the granite rose
02:19that we had to put it to give him an aspect of a miroir.
02:22The cube had been so badly sealed.
02:26When they opened it,
02:28they found a thin residue noir on its walls.
02:31A substance huileuse.
02:34This discovery opened many questions in the mind of Barsanti.
02:38They did not understand why the Egyptians of the antiquity
02:41had taken care of and protected this strange cube.
02:45In 1911,
02:47Barsanti did abandon his efforts
02:49to elucidate the mystery of this fausse.
02:52However,
02:53these discoveries intrigued the researchers of the whole world
02:56who emit their own hypothesis.
02:59One of these modern theories
03:01suggests that the pyramids
03:03could be part of a more vast ensemble.
03:05According to her,
03:06the pyramids of Cheops
03:08would actually serve as a pump to heat
03:10destined to irrigate this desert region.
03:13Apparently,
03:14the internal chambers of the pyramids
03:16functioned as a hydraulic system.
03:18In the years 1990,
03:20an engineer took this theory seriously
03:22and studied the southern chamber
03:24of the pyramids.
03:25To his great surprise,
03:26he found traces of damage caused by the water.
03:30It would seem to be that the pyramids
03:32would have generated
03:33power of compression,
03:34also called impulsion,
03:36capable of producing electricity.
03:38This has raised an important question.
03:41The ancient Egyptians
03:42would have used the pyramids
03:44as generators
03:45to produce electricity?
03:46On paper,
03:47this was proved possible.
03:49However,
03:50a consensus on the initial function
03:52of the pyramids
03:53is probably one of the most difficult things
03:55in the world.
03:56We are therefore not sure
03:57at 100% of this theory.
03:59In addition to that,
04:01Egypt remains an ideal field
04:03for the study of the human life.
04:05The scientists
04:07have discovered
04:08what looks like
04:09a cosmic command center
04:10similar to the famous
04:12hall that we see in the films
04:13put in the scene
04:14Doctor Strange.
04:15They have discovered
04:16an astronomical observatory
04:17in the form of L,
04:19measuring about 830 m2
04:21and dated from the VI century
04:23before our era.
04:24It is no doubt
04:25the first and the biggest observatory
04:27of this type.
04:29This structure
04:30in brick,
04:31crue,
04:32abritait
04:33instruments
04:34used to calculate
04:35the dates
04:36liées
04:37to the ancient Egypt
04:38crowns,
04:39royal and agricultural calendriers.
04:40This observatory
04:41is located
04:42on a archaeological site
04:43known as the temple
04:44of Bouteau,
04:45at only 80 km
04:46east of Alexandria.
04:47It is quite impressive.
04:49This structure
04:50has been conceived
04:51in order
04:52to be penetrated
04:53by an entrance
04:54to the east.
04:55So,
04:56we could admire
04:57the light of the sun.
04:58One time
04:59inside,
05:00we discovered
05:01a giant light
05:02used to measure
05:03the time
05:04following the movement
05:05of the shadows
05:06inside the hall.
05:07This light light
05:08measure près
05:09of 5 mètres
05:10This was a fascinating discovery.
05:12Another interesting discovery
05:14made by scientists
05:15and Egyptians
05:16was the
05:17of the first
05:18momies
05:19even if we now
05:20know a lot
05:21about the process
05:22we continue
05:23to make
05:24discoveries
05:25that we open
05:26new doors
05:27on the life
05:28of the ancient Egypt.
05:29It was a lot
05:30of time
05:31to discover
05:32that this momie
05:33was born
05:34at the moment
05:35of his embaumment
05:36because she had been placed
05:37in a masculine man
05:38precisely
05:39that of a priest.
05:40The historians
05:41affirmed
05:42that in the 19th century
05:43many merchants
05:44combined the circles
05:45to sell
05:46to sell them
05:47to sell them
05:48and exchange
05:49to satisfy their clients.
05:50This was a huge surprise
05:52because they hoped
05:54to learn more
05:55about the health problems
05:56in the antiquity
05:57when they opened
05:58this hall.
05:59But they found
06:00another problem
06:01on the feet
06:02the practices
06:03in the ancient Egypt
06:04This woman
06:05momified
06:06who lived
06:07around 2000
06:08was born
06:09of 20 to 30
06:10when she died
06:11she was discovered
06:12at Thebes
06:13and the rest
06:14were incredibly well
06:16preserved.
06:17You see
06:18their own
06:19recettes
06:20de momification
06:21variaient
06:22à travers l'Egypte.
06:23Dans le cas
06:24de cette femme
06:25les chercheurs
06:26ont pu déterminer
06:27qu'elle appartenait
06:28à la haute société
06:29car elle a été enterrée
06:30avec des amulettes spéciales.
06:31Cependant
06:32comme les méthodes
06:33de momification
06:34différées
06:35n'a considérablement
06:36selon les villes
06:37et les époques
06:38il nous faut encore
06:40approfondir nos recherches
06:41afin de comprendre
06:42pourquoi elle fut embaumée
06:43avec son bébé.
06:44Ils ont fouillé un lieu de repos
06:45à Saqqara
06:46également en Egypte
06:47et ont mis au jour
06:48deux ateliers
06:49d'embaumement.
06:50L'un était destiné
06:51aux humains
06:52et l'autre
06:53aux animaux sacrés.
06:54Apparemment
06:55ces ateliers
06:56remontent à environ
06:572400 ans.
06:58Ils étaient équipés
06:59de lits en pierre
07:00de pots en argile
07:01et de récipients rituel
07:02tout ce dont on avait besoin
07:04pour momifier.
07:06Mais ce n'est pas tout.
07:07Les archéologues
07:08ont également découvert
07:09du fromage conservé
07:10dans des jarres
07:11derrière des tombes vieilles
07:12de plus de 3000 ans.
07:14Oui, du fromage.
07:16Cela montre
07:17que les anciens égyptiens
07:18étaient également
07:19très doués
07:20pour la conservation
07:21des aliments.
07:22Ils savaient
07:23comment conserver
07:24les denrées à long terme
07:25et pas seulement les momies.
07:27Cela nous montre
07:28qu'ils appliquaient
07:29leurs techniques de conservation
07:30aux aliments
07:31comme au corps
07:32et nous donne un aperçu
07:33de leur impressionnant savoir-faire.
07:37Les scientifiques
07:38ont également découvert
07:39l'une des plus anciennes
07:40momies intactes d'Egypte.
07:41A leur grande surprise,
07:43elle était entièrement
07:44recouverte d'or.
07:45Les momies égyptiennes
07:46recouvertes d'or
07:47sont très rares.
07:48Mais ils ne s'attendaient
07:49un pas
07:50à ce que celle-ci
07:51soit la plus ancienne
07:52jamais découverte.
07:54La momie était
07:55assez bien conservée
07:56et ils ont pu identifier
07:57les restes
07:58d'un homme riche
07:59appelé Hekashepes.
08:01De nombreux symboles
08:02témoignent de son importance,
08:04notamment le bandeau
08:05qu'il portait sur la tête
08:06et le bracelet
08:07sur sa poitrine.
08:08Il était également
08:10vêtu d'une tunique
08:11et d'une ceinture,
08:12ce qui permettait
08:13de préserver
08:14la belle apparence
08:15d'une personne
08:16après son décès.
08:17Pour le découvrir,
08:18les chercheurs ont dû
08:19ouvrir le lieu
08:20de sa dernière demeure
08:21à l'aide de mortiers.
08:22En gros, c'était comme
08:23s'ils ouvraient une machine
08:24à remonter le temps,
08:25tout comme les égyptiens
08:26de l'ancien empire
08:27l'avaient fait il y a
08:284 300 ans.
08:29Quand on y pense,
08:30c'est comme si l'on pénétrait
08:31dans une capsule temporelle.
08:33Mais, assez parlé de momies,
08:36les scientifiques ont également
08:37découvert quelque chose
08:38de très intéressant
08:39au-dessus des pyramides.
08:41Ils ont dû utiliser
08:42un instrument très sophistiqué
08:44pour cela.
08:45Le radar ionosphérique
08:47à longue portée
08:48et basse latitude
08:49qui permet de voir
08:50des ondes invisibles
08:51loin dans le ciel.
08:52Ce radar leur a permis
08:55de découvrir d'énormes bulles
08:57flottant dans l'air
08:58au-dessus des pyramides.
08:59On appelle cela
09:01des bulles de plasma
09:02et elles causent
09:03des ravages
09:04sur les technologies modernes.
09:05Elles peuvent en effet
09:06perturber les signaux GPS
09:08et téléphoniques
09:09dans un rayon
09:10de plusieurs centaines
09:11de kilomètres.
09:12Ces bulles sont immenses,
09:13parfois aussi grandes
09:14que des villes.
09:16Elles ont pour origine
09:17l'épuisement soudain
09:18des particules chargées
09:19dans l'ionosphère.
09:20Ainsi,
09:21au lieu de se répartir
09:23uniformément,
09:24elles restent agglomérées
09:26sous forme d'ondes.
09:27Il s'agit d'une découverte importante,
09:30car elle peut aider
09:31les scientifiques
09:32à comprendre
09:33comment empêcher
09:34ces ondes
09:35de perturber nos technologies.
09:36.
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