What is mycosis? Causes, symptoms and treatment of candidiasis

🦠 What is Candidiasis?

Candidiasis is a type of mycosis (fungal infection) caused by the Candida fungus.
📍 Where It Appears Most Often:

Damp body areas:

Between toes and fingers

Around nails

Genital area

Skin folds

👶 Mouth (oral candidiasis):

Common in babies, children, and the elderly

👩 In women:

Thrush (genital candidiasis) may appear during pregnancy or after antibiotics

👨 In men:

Balanitis: fungal infection in intimate areas

⚠️ When It’s More Likely to Occur:

📉 Weak immune system (e.g., AIDS, cancer treatment)

Use of immunosuppressive drugs

🍬 Diabetes

💊 Antibiotic treatment

😓 Stress or illness

💧 Constant contact with water (e.g., dishwashing, thumb-sucking children)

👕 Poor-quality or non-breathable clothing

🏥 Invasive medical procedures (e.g., catheters)

❗ Main Symptoms:
🖐️ Skin & Nails

Peeling between fingers

Swollen, red cuticles

Pain and possible pus

👄 Mouth & Throat (Oral/Esophageal Candidiasis)

White, painless patches

🌸 Skin Folds (Intertrigo)

Pink rash with scaly edges

Itching and burning

Small blisters

👩‍⚕️ Genital Area – Thrush (Women)

Itching and redness

White, thick discharge

Pain during intercourse

Inflammation

👨‍⚕️ Balanitis (Men)

Itching and pain

Red spots or blisters

👨‍⚕️ When to See a Doctor:

First-time symptoms

If the person has other serious illnesses (e.g., diabetes, AIDS)

🔬 Diagnosis:

May include:

Blood tests

Stool analysis

Genital or oral swabs

💊 Treatment Options:
Antifungal Medications:

Ketoconazole

Clotrimazole

Nystatin

Miconazole

Terconazole

Fluconazole

Amphotericin

Flucytosine

Supplements:

Iron

Zinc

Selenium

🌱 Natural Remedies:

Tea tree oil

Calendula balm

Goldenseal

Common barberry

🛡️ Prevention Tips:

Avoid staying wet for long periods

Wear high-quality, breathable underwear

Maintain proper hygiene

Use antibiotics responsibly

Support your immune system