The planet Mars, known as the Red Planet, is the fourth planet from the Sun in the solar system. It is distinguished by its unique red color due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. Mars has captivated scientists' interest because of the possibility of frozen water beneath its surface, making it a primary target in the search for extraterrestrial life. It also features massive mountains and volcanoes, such as Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the solar system. Several space missions, like the Perseverance rover, have been sent to explore Mars, aiming to study its geology and search for signs of past life.
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