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Water consumption in data centers — no small issue
DW (English)
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1 year ago
Training and using AI tools like ChatGPT is energy-intensive and heats up processors. Fresh water is often used for cooling. If that warmer water is then recycled to its original source, it impacts the ecosystem.
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00:00
AI tools like ChatGPT are oftentimes based on large language models, which are trained
00:06
using lots of data.
00:08
That way, they can generate an answer to almost any question.
00:12
But that requires a lot of energy.
00:14
Every new request triggers computations that are far more complex than what happens with
00:18
a traditional search engine.
00:21
When you do a search with Google or any other classic search engine, what happens is a simple
00:26
data query.
00:28
That's it.
00:29
With generative AI, there's a huge model behind it, and for each request, the entire
00:33
model is activated.
00:36
Graphics processors tend to heat up while they're working.
00:39
If you search for boiling water on a CPU, you'll find many videos like this.
00:46
To prevent chips from getting damaged, they're cooled down by using fans, which also use
00:51
electricity, or by using water.
00:53
This is also harmful to the environment, because often, fresh water from the local supply is
00:58
used.
00:59
If the water evaporates during the cooling process, then it's lost.
01:04
If it gets partially redirected back into the rivers or water sources, then it can be
01:08
used again.
01:10
It will just be warmer, which means it will change the ecosystem of the river or water
01:14
source.
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