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ULA Vulcan Rocket's 2nd Certification Flight - Explained With Launch Animation
Space.com
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04/01/2025
Learn about the mission profile about United's Launch Alliance - the 2nd certification flight of the Vulcan rocket.
Credit: ULA
Category
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Tech
Transcript
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00:00
Following final confirmation of rocket readiness, twin BE-4 engines and two GEM-63XL solid
00:08
rocket boosters produce more than 1.8 million pounds of thrust to lift ULA's Vulcan rocket
00:14
away from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41.
00:20
Shortly after liftoff, the rocket begins a pitch over to attain the proper flight path
00:24
while minimizing the dynamic pressure it experiences during flight.
00:29
Vulcan then reaches Mach 1, the speed of sound.
00:33
With the ability to add two, four or six solid rocket boosters, or SRBs, Vulcan can be precisely
00:41
configured to take any mission to space, from low Earth orbit to Pluto and beyond.
00:47
These boosters augment the rocket's total thrust at liftoff, adding approximately 460,000
00:53
pounds of thrust per SRB.
00:56
With their propellant expired approximately 90 seconds into ascent, the SRBs burn out,
01:02
followed by jettison.
01:03
Jettison time is variable, occurring between 100 and 150 seconds after liftoff, depending
01:09
on mission requirements.
01:11
Vulcan's guidance system then activates to steer towards the precise target in space.
01:16
First stage flight continues as the rocket crosses the Kármán line, entering space.
01:21
With the majority of propellant expended as Vulcan fights against the force of gravity,
01:26
the BE-4 engines shut down, and the booster stage separates.
01:31
With the rocket now weighing less than 10% of what it did at liftoff, dual RL-10C engines
01:36
on ULA's Centaur upper stage ignite.
01:40
Spacecraft are encapsulated inside a 5.4-meter diameter payload fairing, which provides a
01:45
protective environment during ascent.
01:48
Following Centaur engine ignition, the payload fairing is jettisoned.
01:52
With the first burn complete, the Centaur engine shuts down for a coast phase.
01:58
Further into flight, Centaur ignites for a second burn, powering the vehicle into a hyperbolic
02:03
injection orbit.
02:05
Following the second main engine cutoff, ULA's Centaur will continue into an orbit around
02:10
the sun.
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