Ćwiczenie czytania 6

Gilmart Productions

Kurs języka hiszpańskiego dla studentów z Polski  Ćwiczenie czytania z przewodnikiem w języku hiszpańskim

Transcript

00:00The formation of a traqueta culture in Colombia.

00:13In the last 20 years, in Colombia, a culture that can be called a traqueta, a term from

00:19the language used by drug traffickers and paramilitaries in Medellín, which refers

00:24to the characteristic sound of a machine gun when it is fired.

00:28The traqueto resolves any matter by means of direct physical violence, preaches its

00:32ascended chauvinism, makes public ostentation of the murders committed,

00:36spills the payment he receives for doing a hitman's job or for having

00:41crowned a shipment of drugs outside of Colombian territory, buys with money everything

00:45within his reach, women, sex, friends, and hates what smells of social struggle in the neighborhood,

00:51school or workplace.

00:53The traqueto, this product of the subcultures of drug trafficking and paramilitarism,

00:58soon became the distinctive symbol of Colombian society.

01:02How and why did it happen?

01:04The imposition of a culture in which the attachment to violence, money, sexism,

01:09discrimination, racism, is a complement and a result of the inequality that characterizes

01:14Colombian society.

01:16To preserve justice here in Perante, the ruling classes and the state forged a close

01:21alliance with drug trafficking men and with groups of hired murderers.

01:25These criminal groups had as their objective to eradicate blood, fire and slaughter any

01:29alternative political project that raised a real democratization of Colombian society.

01:35The elimination of those who are considered enemies of the good people is supported

01:39by a visceral anti-communism that later justifies the crimes of peasants, union leaders,

01:45teachers, students, poor women, human rights defenders, left-wing militants.

01:52The twisted arguments replicate what Carlos Leer, Pablo Escobar, Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha,

01:58a.k.a. the Mexican, or any of the men of drug trafficking and the hitman, who never

02:03hid their hatred for any democratic and left-wing project, had originally said.

02:07What they did and said was supported by various fractions of the ruling classes, along with

02:11the ecclesiastical hierarchies, the sports world, the queens of beauty, the journalists,

02:17all of them became active and aware subjects of the new culture and its values.

02:21Unusual violence, easy and immediate enrichment, deification of money and consumption, destruction

02:27of social organizations and their leaders, elimination of left-wing political parties,

02:34unconditional attachment to neoliberal dogmas and the free market, neo-conservative political

02:39postures sustained in a false religious moral ordered to be collected centuries ago, which

02:42condemns abortion, homosexuality, same-sex marriage, etc.

02:49For two decades, these cultural patterns have become dominant on a national scale,

02:53especially after 2002, when from the State it was presented as something normal and tolerable

02:58what identifies the traqueto and became the hegemonic cultural logic of wild capitalism

03:02to the Colombian.

03:04The press and television were in charge of legitimizing and presenting criminality as

03:07acceptable.

03:09Now corruption, theft, dispossession, enrichment, nepotism, are blessed as heroes

03:16and saviors of the homeland to the murderers of Cuello Blanco and his hitmen, an example

03:20of all this we find in the figure of Pablo Escobar.

03:24Roberto Escobar, brother of the capo, is today the famous administrator of a tourist attraction,

03:29Pablo Escobar Tour.

03:30For $ 1,000, you can visit, for four days, the sites that the capo visited the most.

03:36The tour begins at the Museum of Police in Bogotá, where you can see the motorcycles,

03:41their weapons, even the revolver with which he died, and then continues in Medellín, where

03:45you can visit the offices of the capo, the buildings that he bombed, the house in which

03:49he took refuge, the prison where he was photographed so many times.

03:53It ends in Hacienda Nápoles, where Escobar had one of the most exotic zoos on the continent

03:58and where the visitor can stay in hotels or camp, as today the hacienda is an important

04:03tourist spot in the area.

04:05Roberto Escobar's company offers other simpler activities, with a $ 50 tour without leaving

04:09Medellín.

04:12Now, read the PDF file and listen to the sound again.

05:12How and why did it happen?

06:43political parties on the left.

06:45Unconditional attachment to neoliberal dogmas and the free market, neo-conservative political

06:50postures based on a false religious moral sent to collect centuries ago, which condemns

06:54abortion, homosexuality, same-sex marriage, etc.

07:00After two decades, these cultural patterns have become dominant on a national scale,

07:05especially after 2002, when from the state it presented itself as something normal and

07:09tolerable, that which identifies the traqueto and became the hegemonic cultural logic of

07:13wild capitalism to the Colombian.

07:16The press and television were in charge of legitimizing and presenting criminality as

07:19acceptable .

07:21Now corruption, robbery, dispossession, enrichment, nepotism are blessed and

07:27the killers of Cuello Blanco and his hitmen are exalted as heroes and saviors of the country

07:32.

07:33We find an example of all this in the figure of Pablo Escobar.

07:35Pablo Escobar, brother of El Capo, is today the famous administrator of a tourist attraction,

07:40Pablo Escobar Tour.

07:42For $ 1,000, you can visit, for four days, the sites that El Capo visited the most.

07:48The tour begins at the Police Museum in Bogotá, where you can see the motorcycles, their weapons,

07:53even the revolver with which he died, and then continues in Medellín, where you can visit

07:57the offices of El Capo, the buildings that he bombed, the house in which he took refuge,

08:02the prison where he was photographed so many times.

08:05It ends in Hacienda Nápoles, where Escobar had one of the most exotic zoos on the continent

08:10and where the visitor can stay in hotels or camp, as the hacienda is today an important

08:14tourist spot in the area.

08:16Roberto Escobar's company offers other simpler activities, with a $ 50 route without leaving

08:21Medellín.

08:22It's not bad at all.

08:35For more information, go to www.isglobal.org

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