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'Macron can't continue to play Master of Time, he's actually now coming across as a procrastinator'
FRANCE 24 English
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8/23/2024
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00:00
After his self-declared Olympic truce, it's back to the drawing board today for the French president.
00:05
Emmanuel Macron is to hold talks with key political players in a bid to form a new
00:09
government. The country has been in political limbo since no single party managed to secure
00:15
a majority following snap elections last month. Well, for more on what's at stake,
00:20
let's bring in Paul Smith. He's head of francophone studies at the University of Nottingham. Thanks so
00:25
much for being with us on the programme this morning, Paul. So firstly, let's just go back
00:31
a little bit. After winning a third of the seats in parliament following that election
00:35
last month, the leftist New Popular Front coalition, it's been insisting that it has
00:40
the right to name the country's new prime minister. But after weeks of squabbling internally,
00:45
it finally came up with a candidate who appeared to be instantly dismissed really by the president
00:52
in a TV interview later that day. So where do you think currently stand? What other potential
00:57
candidates are there at this stage? Well, I think she's Lucy Caste, the left wing candidate that
01:04
you mentioned there is actually she's used the time during the Olympics to really sort of push
01:12
herself forward. She's done a good job of getting out onto the stump and promoting herself as a
01:16
potential, a potential candidate. And she'll be there in the meetings this morning with the left
01:21
wing parties between Macron and the left wing parties, although she's not a leader of a party
01:26
because she has she has been put forward by them as a potential prime minister. She will be she'll
01:31
actually be present. There's also the possibility of a centre right candidate emerging some names
01:38
that have been circulating. Xavier Bertrand, chair of the regional assembly for the Eau de France
01:45
and Valerie Pécresse as well. She seems a bit unlikely because Pécresse would not be able to
01:51
reach out to any sort of moderate left. There's also the possibility of an alternative left wing
01:57
candidate emerging as you know, it may well be that the Elysée is going to try to undermine the
02:04
Castille candidature by finding another left wing candidate. So there are a number of cards apparently
02:11
on the table or at least waiting to be played. But there might also be some jokers in the in
02:16
the Macron pack. And it's very difficult at this moment in time to see exactly what Macron has up
02:21
his sleeve. Yeah, and he does like to surprise voters as well when it comes to naming prime
02:26
minister. So there will be further talks, Paul, on Monday. Do you think we're really any closer
02:31
to having a prime minister here in France? And when do you think that is going to be?
02:36
Well, I think I think we're closer and certainly the what is being said by the Elysée is that after
02:40
the talks, they expect there to be a reasonably rapid announcement. You and I know what that
02:46
means with Macron. That means we'll be waiting and waiting and waiting. But this can't go on
02:51
forever. France has to have a government. I know people say, well, Belgium managed for 500 days
02:55
without a government. But France isn't Belgium. France has to have a prime minister. And the
03:00
longer it goes on, the longer the stalemate goes on, the more that undermines political credibility.
03:06
So I think Macron has to, you know, he can't continue to play the people say sort of the
03:12
maître des horloges, master of time. But actually, he's just coming across now as a procrastinator.
03:18
So he will want to play for as much time as possible. But I think that we're getting to
03:22
the point where, you know, having now said, we will use this weekend for key discussions,
03:29
something has to come out of it. Otherwise, credibility, whatever credibility remained,
03:34
will go out of the window. And do you think that he's still harboring hopes that a centrist
03:39
alliance might be able to pull it off that he might be able to propose a prime minister that
03:42
suits his own agenda? Yeah, I think so. I think he's looking for he's looking for cracks in that
03:50
left wing block. He is allergic to any, you know, appointment of any La France Insoumise ministers.
03:59
That's his own personal position. I think what will happen is also there will probably be kind
04:04
of ministerial shopping lists. People will have come up with that have sat down with the backs of
04:09
envelopes kind of thing and sort of said, well, imagine if we had such and such in this position
04:13
and such and such. You know, this was we think back to Francois Mitterrand cohabitation. He
04:18
would kind of veto certain when we found out later that there would be vetoes on certain
04:22
figures having certain ministerial portfolios. So you might decide so that this could go here
04:28
and this could go there. And Castaix herself has actually made the headline hasn't been very
04:36
very conciliatory, but she's made much more conciliatory noises just recently. And I think
04:41
that there's there's a certain amount of wriggle room there. But I do think that what you're saying
04:46
is right, that Macron would hope that there is some kind of magical candidate. It may well be
04:52
that he has someone in mind. Various names have been have been pulled out of a hat this week.
04:56
Karim Bouamhan, the mayor of Saint-Ouen, for example, might be an alternative candidate. But
05:03
it's really my suspicion is that Macron will try to use these talks also to kind of put pressure
05:11
where there are the the splits within the left, but also to try and rally when he's talking to
05:17
the centre and right to try and show them where they might have some common ground with the
05:21
moderate left. So once we do have a prime minister in place, once we have a coalition in place,
05:27
how do you think like what are the chances that coalition will actually be able to get those
05:31
passed? If we look ahead, particularly to the budget? Well, yes, that's absolutely the the
05:37
crunch question is the, you know, if you appoint, let's say that Macron appointed a left wing
05:43
government tomorrow, would it have a majority? Would it? Would let's say Castile becomes prime
05:48
minister, would she actually put her government to a test of a vote of confidence as it goes into
05:54
office? Would would she would there then be, you know, a vote of no confidence at the very outset
06:00
from the opposition? What would be the role of the other parties in joining with the Rassemblement
06:06
Nationale? Because, of course, that would be they would be a key player in that. And that would be
06:11
very distasteful, I think, to a lot of centrists to bring down a left wing government in in
06:16
association with the the the national rally. So I think that there there are a lot of unknowns.
06:23
There is the possibility there is the possibility that a government would be able to carry out
06:29
piecemeal reform. But it's it's very we're into completely uncharted territory in that regard.
06:37
And it will be literally on a measure by measure by measure basis. And it may well be
06:42
that that it all falls apart very quickly. But we can't have another election under the
06:47
Constitution until next June. Well, thank you so much for joining us. That is Paul Smith from the
06:53
University of Nottingham.
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