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Neogen Chemicals Q1 Profit Rise On Lower Tax Rate | NDTV Profit
NDTV Profit
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8/12/2024
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00:00
Welcome back to Earnings Search and company in focus today is Neogen Chemicals.
00:10
So, if you see company manufactures bromine and lithium based organic products which are
00:16
used in pharmaceutical, agriculture, chemicals and engineering industries.
00:21
Company recently came out with its Q1 FY25 numbers wherein revenue was up almost 9 percent
00:28
at 180 crores versus 165 crores last year and EBITDA was up almost 9.7 percent at rupees
00:35
30 crore versus 28 crore last year and margin was flat at 17 percent.
00:42
If you see the net profit, net profit was up 17 percent at rupees 11 crore versus you
00:49
know 9 crore last year.
00:51
Company is into companies entering into battery chemicals which is the growth prospect for
00:57
the company and we are going to speak with the management who is Mr. Harin Karani.
01:04
So, if you see the quarter was actually a decent quarter and the company is doing huge
01:13
capex when it comes to battery chemicals.
01:16
Also their CSM business that is custom synthesis business is also doing really good.
01:21
Company has also entered into semiconductor business.
01:25
If you see margins are expected, margins are flat at 17 percent, but in FY25 margins
01:31
may be around 17 to 18 percent, but by FY26, 27 margin may increase due to the increase
01:37
of battery chemical business.
01:39
Also companies doing almost 15 crores of capex, we need to see how this company is going to
01:45
fund their capex plans and also the battery chemicals is actually very in crucial stage
01:52
and lot of discussions are going on, a long term discussions are going on wherein they
01:58
are going to enter into long term discussion with many other companies.
02:02
Well, to speak about the numbers and the growth outlook for the company, I am here joined
02:08
by Dr. Harin Karani who is MD of Neogen Chemicals.
02:13
Welcome to the show.
02:14
Hi.
02:15
Welcome.
02:16
Thank you for having me here.
02:17
Well, Mr. Karani, how is the quarter, the growth that we are seeing, was the growth
02:22
volume driven or as we have seen the prices continue to fall and what's your outlook on
02:28
pricing trends going forward?
02:31
So the majority of the growth that you have seen is volume driven.
02:35
In fact, the growth was even slightly, volume growth was even higher than the value growth
02:41
that we are seeing and this is mainly because the lithium prices were still higher one year
02:46
ago.
02:47
So when we are looking on quarter on quarter performance, the lithium price was still higher.
02:51
I think we have seen mostly the lowest prices of lithium.
02:55
I mean, now even if there's a correction, it will be like 5%, 10% and then eventually
03:00
still in over a two year term, we expect the prices should go higher on a more stable kind
03:07
of basis because the prices today we believe are a little bit on the lower side.
03:12
Similarly, I think bromine also, it's almost reached its bottom and we have seen the bromine
03:17
raw metal prices also increased slightly.
03:20
And overall, if we think of our competitors, like especially in the pharma and agro business,
03:26
you again see the intermediate prices reach their bottom now stabilized at that level
03:32
or slightly improve on that.
03:36
In terms of industry, we have seen demand in pharma has recovered quite well.
03:40
You also see in other industries like flavor, fragrance, we have a bit of semiconductor.
03:46
These also started contributing to our business.
03:50
The organolithium compounds contribution has also increased.
03:54
We expect by Q2 this year, we will be also hitting full utilization levels there.
03:59
And we are also planning some small capacity increase there.
04:02
And we just made a start with the battery chemicals revenue.
04:07
It was the first quarter where there was some meaningful contribution in single digit crores,
04:12
but it started contributing now.
04:14
Well, then let's talk about your greenfield battery facility CapEx.
04:18
Are we on track on commissioning the facility by FY26 and aligning with the upcoming battery
04:24
capacities in India?
04:26
Yeah.
04:26
So if you think of the capacity increase we are doing, the greenfield which we are doing
04:30
in Pakhajan, that can support up to 30 gigawatt hour of electrolyte cell production on the
04:39
electrolyte and around 50 odd gigawatt hours of electrolyte salt together, the existing
04:46
as well as the new site together.
04:47
So that remains on track.
04:49
We started construction work there.
04:51
And in the second half of FY26, we are expecting that to come online.
04:56
In addition to that, in our existing Dahej site, in last quarter, trial productions were
05:03
ongoing.
05:04
So we slowly phase-wise completed this.
05:07
So we started small quantity electrolyte salt, like around 200 metric tons of electrolyte
05:15
salt and around 200 metric tons of electrolytes.
05:17
So that capacity is already online.
05:19
We made trial productions to customers and we are awaiting customer feedbacks.
05:24
I think we should get approval in Q2 from some of them.
05:28
And from Q3, Q4 onwards, they should start contributing meaningfully.
05:33
And based on the projections which several customers have shared with us, this brownfield
05:38
capacity also we are increasing, especially on the electrolyte salt for the international
05:42
market.
05:43
We are increasing from current around 400 metric tons to 1,500 metric tons.
05:51
So it's only 2,500 metric tons by, let's say, March or June 2025.
05:57
So I think work on that is also ongoing.
06:00
And we remain on track to basically deliver that.
06:02
Well, have you started getting orders in battery manufacturing considering the battery manufacturers
06:07
started production this year?
06:09
Are you engaging in some kind of long-term electrolyte supply contract discussions?
06:15
The discussions are on.
06:17
We are also supplying to them or working closely with them to fine-tune the product because
06:22
each electrolyte is customized as per customer need.
06:26
So some of the customers have finalized the design.
06:28
And based on that, they have taken trial production.
06:31
So almost 3 to 4 customers have already taken electrolytes from our commercial plant.
06:37
So this was as per the finalized recipe which they wanted.
06:41
And now they are doing the trials at a larger scale at their end.
06:45
Once these trials are successful, we can discuss on a long-term contract with them,
06:49
as well as there are other 2-3 manufacturers who are planning to come online
06:54
little later in the year or next year.
06:56
With them also, we are discussing on their requirement, first understanding their requirement,
07:01
developing a product which meets that.
07:03
And then in parallel, also discuss commercial.
07:07
So during our conference call, as we indicated that we hope in the next 1-1.5 years,
07:13
so in the current and next financial year,
07:15
we should start seeing long-term contracts for electrolyte supplies come in.
07:19
And they will be the basis on the electrolyte,
07:24
the bigger greenfield electrolyte plant which is coming online.
07:28
So we will look forward to that.
07:30
And let's say if everything goes well as per projection,
07:35
the contracts that we sign will basically also determine
07:39
if we need to increase capacity beyond what we have.
07:42
Well, how will your margin picture look like
07:44
considering your battery chemical business and your base business?
07:50
In the battery chemical business,
07:54
the prices of lithium and many raw materials are fluctuating a lot.
07:58
So this is a business that we expect to do based on ROC concept.
08:01
So we feel with the amount of risk and the knowledge
08:05
and the complexity of the molecules what we are making,
08:08
we are expecting a 20% ROC.
08:11
On an EBITDA basis, on a stable lithium price, it comes down to around 16-17%.
08:17
It will also depend on the mix that how much is coming from salt
08:20
and how much is coming from electrolyte.
08:22
But more or less, let's say around 16 odd percent EBITDA margin
08:26
and around 20% ROC is what we are expecting on the battery business.
08:32
On the fine chemical, the agro and fine agro pharma,
08:38
organic and our non-battery lithium business,
08:41
that business traditionally we had said is 18.5% plus or minus 1% EBITDA business.
08:47
And as we get more into CSM, as we do more innovation in the complex molecule,
08:55
then we can hope to increase this beyond 20%.
08:58
So currently, because of the market challenge,
09:01
even this business will do around 16-17%.
09:04
But long term, once a little bit business and demand has recovered,
09:08
we expect it to be between 18-20% at least in the short term.
09:12
And then if you're able to do a good job, add value to customers,
09:16
then we'll earn the right to have EBITDAs beyond 20%.
09:21
Well, in FY25, can we see EBITDA margin between 16-18% only in FY25?
09:29
That's the hope.
09:29
So we started at a 17% quarter and everything,
09:33
the prices, even if there's a correction, it will be on an increase.
09:37
We don't expect sudden decrease.
09:38
So raw material-based corrections also not much.
09:41
So we hope with the increasing demand, increasing utilization,
09:45
more positive contribution coming from batteries
09:49
will basically target a 16-18% EBITDA margins for the current quarter.
09:55
Well, you mentioned that you're going to do around 900 crores,
10:01
2000 crores by FY26 in the press release.
10:04
Now, I'm assuming this is on the standalone basis.
10:07
So overall, considering your battery business, your base business,
10:12
what is the expectations in FY25?
10:14
What number you are targeting in terms of revenue in FY25?
10:19
So FY25, for our base business, we had said last year, we did around 680 crores.
10:26
Like we expect around 750-800 crores on the base business
10:30
and around 750 to around 100 crores for our battery business.
10:37
So together, let's say somewhere closer to around 800 odd crores
10:41
is what we would target.
10:43
Again, it will be more heavy on the second half
10:46
when we'll see some more of this recovery's help
10:50
as well as the battery business contribution also will be more in the second half.
10:53
So that's what we are looking at 800 crores around that,
10:58
at least from what we can see today.
11:00
If the agrochemical industry improves,
11:02
we can have better performance than that in the current year.
11:05
And for the next year, as we indicated,
11:08
952,000 crores just coming from the base business,
11:12
plus the battery business,
11:13
the existing capacities itself would contribute 250 crores.
11:17
So we are looking at somewhere around 1200 odd crores at minimum,
11:22
plus as the new capacities in Dahej come online,
11:26
as well as the Greenfield will come online in second half.
11:29
So depending on exactly when these capacities come online
11:32
and the customer approvals of these facilities,
11:36
we can expect additional business on top of this 1250 for FY26.
11:43
Well, last question from my side is,
11:45
you are entering into semiconductor business also, I believe.
11:49
So what are their project products exactly?
11:52
And is it an export opportunity or domestic one?
11:57
Yeah, so currently it's an export opportunity.
11:59
And what we can say,
12:00
we are a tier two supplier to the semiconductor industry,
12:04
wherein we will make some chemicals,
12:05
which will then be used by some other chemical companies in Japan and Korea
12:11
and US, who will then make the final chemical going to the semiconductor makers.
12:17
So 2-3, we have seen some application of the organolithium compound,
12:22
then we have done some specialty gas,
12:25
and some of our existing Bromo derivative,
12:27
but a much higher purity of these will also find applications in this.
12:31
So we've found like 4-5 molecules already.
12:34
We are also working with our customers
12:40
for the approvals and then slowly increase the quantity of this.
12:45
I think we have already made a start.
12:49
In current year, it will be about a few 10s of crores kind of a business.
12:54
But let's say as we go into FY26, FY27,
12:58
we will basically be able to explore more properly
13:03
the revenue contribution which can come from this business.
13:06
Well, thank you so much, Mr. Kanhani for answering our questions
13:09
and all the best for the future.
13:11
Thank you so much for having me.
13:13
Have a great day.
13:14
Well, that's all the time we have on the show.
13:16
Stay tuned to NTB Profit.
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